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We discuss photon-photon fusion mechanisms of dilepton production in proton-proton collisions with rapidity gap in the main detector and one forward proton in the forward proton detectors. This is relevant for the LHC measurements by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Antoni Szczurek , Barbara Linek , Marta Luszczak

The measurements of the top quark charge asymmetry performed by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at the LHC are presented. The focus is on the single lepton and dilepton decay channels of the tt system. Both inclusive and differential top…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-11-27 U. De Sanctis

Differential top quark pair cross sections are measured in the dilepton final state as a function of kinematic variables associated to the dineutrino system. The measurements are performed making use of the Run 2 dataset collected by the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Sandra Consuegra Rodríguez

We review recent studies by the CTEQ-TEA group toward the development of a new generation of precision parton distribution functions in the nucleon for advanced studies at the high-luminosity LHC and in other experiments. Among several…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-22 A. Ablat , A. Courtoy , S. Dulat , M. Guzzi , T. J. Hobbs , T. -J. Hou , J. Huston , P. Nadolsky , I. Sitiwaldi , K. Xie , C. -P. Yuan

After nearly two decades of design, construction and commissioning, the CMS detector was operated with colliding LHC proton beams for the first time in November 2009. Collision data were recorded at centre-of-mass energies of 0.9 and 2.36…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Martijn Mulders

Studies are presented of the selection of events consistent with top quark pair production in data recorded by the CMS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0.84+/-0.09 1/pb and at center-of-mass energy sqrt{s}=7…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-10-13 Frank-Peter Schilling

A recent study [1] has shown that a simplified model predicting a heavy scalar of mass 270 GeV ($H$) that decays to a Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson in association with a scalar singlet of mass 150 GeV ($S$) can accommodate several…

The first observation of single top quark production in association with a W and a Z boson in proton-proton collisions is reported. The analysis uses data at center-of-mass energies of 13 and 13.6 TeV recorded with the CMS detector at the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-03-03 CMS Collaboration

The TOTEM experiment at the CERN LHC is here presented. After an overview of the experimental apparatus, the measurement of the total pp cross section, elastic scattering and diffractive phenomena is described. This physics programme will…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Giuseppe Latino

The top quark pair production cross section is measured in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. The data collected in 2017 by the CMS experiment at the LHC corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 304…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Carlos Vico Villalba

Dileptons represent a unique probe for nuclear matter under extreme conditions reached in heavy-ion collisions. They allow to study meson properties, like mass and decay width, at various density and temperature regimes. Present days models…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. D. Cozma , C. Fuchs , E. Santini , A. Fässler

Different recent results from CMS Collaboration on Quarkonia Physics and Heavy Quarks production are presented. All these results have been obtained analyizing the data of $pp$ collisions at sqrt{s}=7 TeV provided by the LHC and collected…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Paolo Bellan

The current large uncertainty on the extrapolation of the proton-proton total cross section at the LHC energy will be resolved by the precise measurement by the TOTEM experiment. Its accurate studies on the basic properties of proton-proton…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stefano Lami

An overview of recent measurements of differential top quark pair ($t\bar{t}$) production cross sections is presented, including results in boosted topologies and results both at parton and particle level. The first measurements of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-12-01 C. Diez Pardos

Measurements of differential $\mathrm{t\overline{t}}$ production cross sections are presented in the single-lepton decay channel, as a function of a number of kinematic event variables. The measurements are performed with proton-proton…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-06-05 CMS Collaboration

As part of a recent analysis of exclusive two-photon production of W+ W- pairs at the LHC, the CMS experiment used di-lepton data to obtain an "effective" photon-photon luminosity. We show how the CMS analysis on their 8 TeV data, along…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Pazilet Obul , Mamut Ababekri , Sayipjamal Dulat , Joshua Isaacson , Carl Schmidt , C. -P. Yuan

We investigate the potentialities offered by the study of lepton-pair production in ultraperipheral collisions at a fixed-target experiment using the proton and ion LHC beams. In these collisions, exclusive or semi-exclusive lepton-pair…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 J. P. Lansberg , L. Szymanowski , J. Wagner

There is a rich program of forward physics measurements within the CMS Collaboration covering a wide range of topics. In many cases there is a connection to quantities and effects relevant for very high energy cosmic ray interaction. Some…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Ralf Ulrich

A selection of results from the 2010 data taking period of the ATLAS and CMS experiments at the LHC at a proton-proton centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV is presented. These results comprise differential jet cross sections for varying jet…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-02-17 Richard Nisius

Early data of the ATLAS and CMS experiments at the LHC will allow us to measure the cross sections for beauty and heavy quarkonia production in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 14 TeV to a reasonable precision.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Wolfgang Walkowiak