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Regularized discrete optimal transport (OT) is a powerful tool to measure the distance between two discrete distributions that have been constructed from data samples on two different domains. While it has a wide range of applications in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Yasutoshi Ida , Sekitoshi Kanai , Kazuki Adachi , Atsutoshi Kumagai , Yasuhiro Fujiwara

In this paper, we introduce a new, spectral notion of approximation between directed graphs, which we call singular value (SV) approximation. SV-approximation is stronger than previous notions of spectral approximation considered in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 AmirMahdi Ahmadinejad , John Peebles , Edward Pyne , Aaron Sidford , Salil Vadhan

We consider a decentralized learning setting in which data is distributed over nodes in a graph. The goal is to learn a global model on the distributed data without involving any central entity that needs to be trusted. While gossip-based…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Ghadir Ayache , Salim El Rouayheb

Sparse graphs built by sparse representation has been demonstrated to be effective in clustering high-dimensional data. Albeit the compelling empirical performance, the vanilla sparse graph ignores the geometric information of the data by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Dongfang Sun , Yingzhen Yang

In the Single Source Replacement Paths (SSRP) problem we are given a graph $G = (V, E)$, and a shortest paths tree $\widehat{K}$ rooted at a node $s$, and the goal is to output for every node $t \in V$ and for every edge $e$ in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Shiri Chechik , Ofer Magen

Sparse model selection is ubiquitous from linear regression to graphical models where regularization paths, as a family of estimators upon the regularization parameter varying, are computed when the regularization parameter is unknown or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-10 Chendi Huang , Yuan Yao

During the last decade, sampling-based path planning algorithms, such as Probabilistic RoadMaps (PRM) and Rapidly-exploring Random Trees (RRT), have been shown to work well in practice and possess theoretical guarantees such as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2011-05-09 Sertac Karaman , Emilio Frazzoli

We study network loss tomography based on observing average loss rates over a set of paths forming a tree -- a severely underdetermined linear problem for the unknown link loss probabilities. We examine in detail the role of sparsity as a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Vijay Arya , Darryl Veitch

We study the sparsity and optimality properties of crowd navigation and find that existing techniques do not satisfy both criteria simultaneously: either they achieve optimality with a prohibitive number of samples or tractability…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-11 Pete Trautman

The quadratically regularized optimal transport problem is empirically known to have sparse solutions: its optimal coupling $\pi_{\varepsilon}$ has sparse support for small regularization parameter $\varepsilon$, in contrast to entropic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-25 Alberto González-Sanz , Marcel Nutz

We study the adversarial Stochastic Shortest Path (SSP) problem with sparse costs under full-information feedback. In the known transition setting, existing bounds based on Online Mirror Descent (OMD) with negative-entropy regularization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Emmeran Johnson , Alberto Rumi , Ciara Pike-Burke , Patrick Rebeschini

Sparse graphical modelling has attained widespread attention across various academic fields. We propose two new graphical model approaches, Gslope and Tslope, which provide sparse estimates of the precision matrix by penalizing its sorted…

We give a deterministic, nearly logarithmic-space algorithm that given an undirected graph $G$, a positive integer $r$, and a set $S$ of vertices, approximates the conductance of $S$ in the $r$-step random walk on $G$ to within a factor of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Jack Murtagh , Omer Reingold , Aaron Sidford , Salil Vadhan

Our objective is to sample the node set of a large unknown graph via crawling, to accurately estimate a given metric of interest. We design a random walk on an appropriately defined weighted graph that achieves high efficiency by…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-03-29 M. Kurant , M. Gjoka , C. T. Butts , A. Markopoulou

Randomized Greedy Algorithms (RGAs) are interesting approaches to solve problems whose structures are not well understood as well as problems in combinatorial optimization which incorporate the random processes and the greedy algorithms.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Pham Dinh Thanh , Huynh Thi Thanh Binh , Do Dinh Dac , Nguyen Binh Long , Le Minh Hai Phong

We study approximate distributed solutions to the weighted {\it all-pairs-shortest-paths} (APSP) problem in the CONGEST model. We obtain the following results. $1.$ A deterministic $(1+o(1))$-approximation to APSP in $\tilde{O}(n)$ rounds.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-12-30 Christoph Lenzen , Boaz Patt-Shamir

We introduce a new second order stochastic algorithm to estimate the entropically regularized optimal transport cost between two probability measures. The source measure can be arbitrary chosen, either absolutely continuous or discrete,…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-03 Bernard Bercu , Jérémie Bigot , Sébastien Gadat , Emilia Siviero

We propose a model of random walks on weighted graphs where the weights are interval valued, and connect it to reversible imprecise Markov chains. While the theory of imprecise Markov chains is now well established, this is a first attempt…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-09-20 Damjan Škulj

We study the problem of finding a small sparse cut in an undirected graph. Given an undirected graph G=(V,E) and a parameter k <= |E|, the small sparsest cut problem is to find a subset of vertices S with minimum conductance among all sets…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-04-23 Tsz Chiu Kwok , Lap Chi Lau

We derive limit distributions for certain empirical regularized optimal transport distances between probability distributions supported on a finite metric space and show consistency of the (naive) bootstrap. In particular, we prove that the…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-05-02 Marcel Klatt , Carla Tameling , Axel Munk