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The detection and tracking of small, occluded objects such as pedestrians, cyclists, and motorbikes pose significant challenges for traffic surveillance systems because of their erratic movement, frequent occlusion, and poor visibility in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Shahriar Soudeep , Md Abrar Jahin , M. F. Mridha

End-to-end learning for autonomous navigation has received substantial attention recently as a promising method for reducing modeling error. However, its data complexity, especially around generalization to unseen environments, is high. We…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-04 Xiangyun Meng , Nathan Ratliff , Yu Xiang , Dieter Fox

This paper introduces an adaptive convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture capable of automating various topology optimization (TO) problems with diverse underlying physics. The proposed architecture has an encoder-decoder-type…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Khaish Singh Chadha , Prabhat Kumar

End-to-end learning has emerged as a major paradigm for developing autonomous systems. Unfortunately, with its performance and convenience comes an even greater challenge of safety assurance. A key factor of this challenge is the absence of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Zhenjiang Mao , Carson Sobolewski , Ivan Ruchkin

A multi-cell cluster-free NOMA framework is proposed, where both intra-cell and inter-cell interference are jointly mitigated via flexible cluster-free successive interference cancellation (SIC) and coordinated beamforming design. The joint…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-26 Xiaoxia Xu , Yuanwei Liu , Qimei Chen , Xidong Mu , Zhiguo Ding

We study the routing problem for vehicles with limited energy through a network of inhomogeneous charging nodes. This is substantially more complicated than the homogeneous node case studied in [1]. We seek to minimize the total elapsed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-04-25 Sepideh Pourazarm , Christos G. Cassandras

Light binary convolutional neural networks (LB-CNN) are particularly useful when implemented in low-energy computing platforms as required in many industrial applications. Herein, a framework for optimizing compact LB-CNN is introduced and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Radu Dogaru , Ioana Dogaru

Recently, deep-learning based approaches have achieved impressive performance for autonomous driving. However, end-to-end vision-based methods typically have limited interpretability, making the behaviors of the deep networks difficult to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Hengli Wang , Peide Cai , Yuxiang Sun , Lujia Wang , Ming Liu

Existing evaluation paradigms for Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) face critical limitations. Real-world evaluation is often challenging due to safety concerns and a lack of reproducibility, whereas closed-loop simulation can face insufficient…

The use of machine learning in the self-driving industry has boosted a number of recent advancements. In particular, the usage of large deep learning models in the perception and prediction stack have proved quite successful, but there…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Johnathan Chiu

In recent years, the proliferation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has increased dramatically. UAVs can accomplish complex or dangerous tasks in a reliable and cost-effective way but are still limited by power consumption problems, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Wamiq Raza , Anas Osman , Francesco Ferrini , Francesco De Natale

Autonomous vehicles are becoming popular day by day not only for autonomous road traversal but also for industrial automation, farming and military. Most of the standard vehicles follow the Ackermann style steering mechanism. This has…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Shantanu Rahman , Nayeb Hasin , Mainul Islam , Golam Sarowar

We present a system that enables an autonomous small-scale RC car to drive aggressively from visual observations using reinforcement learning (RL). Our system, FastRLAP (faster lap), trains autonomously in the real world, without human…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Kyle Stachowicz , Dhruv Shah , Arjun Bhorkar , Ilya Kostrikov , Sergey Levine

In recent years, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based methods have achieved great success in a large number of applications and have been among the most powerful and widely used techniques in computer vision. However, CNN-based methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-18 Ali Jahanshahi

Optical neural network (ONN) is emerging as an attractive proposal for machine-learning applications, enabling high-speed computation with low-energy consumption. However, there are several challenges in applying ONN for industrial…

光学 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Xiao-Ming Zhang , Man-Hong Yung

Cooperative autonomous driving plays a pivotal role in improving road capacity and safety within intelligent transportation systems, particularly through the deployment of autonomous vehicles on urban streets. By enabling vehicle-to-vehicle…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Ahmed Abdelrahman , Omar M. Shehata , Yarah Basyoni , Elsayed I. Morgan

The field of Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) has made substantial advancements in democratizing machine learning on low-footprint devices, such as microcontrollers. The prevalence of these miniature devices raises the question of whether…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Haoyu Ren , Xue Li , Darko Anicic , Thomas A. Runkler

The use of neural networks and reinforcement learning has become increasingly popular in autonomous vehicle control. However, the opaqueness of the resulting control policies presents a significant barrier to deploying neural network-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Sampo Kuutti , Richard Bowden , Saber Fallah

This paper proposes a specialized autonomous driving system that takes into account the unique constraints and characteristics of automotive systems, aiming for innovative advancements in autonomous driving technology. The proposed system…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Eunbin Seo , Gwanjun Shin , Eunho Lee

In this paper, we present a learning-based framework that accelerates time- and energy-optimal trajectory planning for connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) using graph neural networks (GNNs). We formulate the multi-agent coordination…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-14 Viet-Anh Le , Andreas A. Malikopoulos