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If primordial black holes (PBHs) formed at the quark-hadron epoch, their mass must be close to the Chandrasekhar limit, this also being the characteristic mass of stars. If they provide the dark matter (DM), the collapse fraction must be of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Bernard Carr , Sebastien Clesse , Juan García-Bellido

It is known that a solution of remnant were suggested for black hole ground state after surface gravity is corrected by loop quantum effect. On the other hand, a Schwarzschild black hole in asymptotic Anti-de Sitter space would tunnel into…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-29 Wen-Yu Wen , Shang-Yu Wu

We investigate a possibility of primordial black hole (PBH) formation with a hierarchical mass spectrum in multiple phases of inflation. As an example, we find that one can simultaneously realize a mass spectrum which has recently attracted…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Yuichiro Tada , Shuichiro Yokoyama

Strange quark nuggets (SQNs) could be the relics of the cosmological QCD phase transition, and they could very likely be the candidate of cold quark matter if survived the cooling of the later Universe, although the formation and evolution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Xiaoyu Lai , Renxin Xu

We derive the strongest constraint on the fraction of dark matter that can be composed of low mass primordial black holes by using the observation of the Galactic Center 511 keV gamma-ray line. Primordial black holes of masses $\lesssim$…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Ranjan Laha

Primordial Black Holes (PBH) could dominate in the early universe and, evaporating before Big bang Nucleosynthesis, can provide new freeze in mechanism of dark matter (DM) production. The proposed scenario is considered for two possible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Pratik Chattopadhyay , Arnab Chaudhuri , Maxim Yu. Khlopov

It is shown, in the framework of the Thomas-Fermi model at finite temperature, that a cooling non-degenerate gas of massive neutrinos will, at a certain temperature, become unstable and undergo a first-order phase transition in which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Neven Bilic , Raoul D. Viollier

We compare the dark matter(DM) production processes and its parameters space in the background of reheating obtained from two chief systems in the early Universe: the inflaton $\phi$ and the primordial black holes (PBHs). We concentrated on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Md Riajul Haque , Essodjolo Kpatcha , Debaprasad Maity , Yann Mambrini

Primordial black holes (PBHs) in the mass range $10^{17} - 10^{23}~{\rm gm}$ are considered as possible dark matter candidates as they are not subject to big-bang nucleosynthesis constraints and behave like cold dark matter. If PBHs are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Semin Xavier , Alan Sunny , S. Shankaranarayanan

We propose a new mechanism for generating cosmological relics -- black holes, gravitational waves (GWs), and possibly dark matter (DM) -- in a bouncing Universe. Relics arise through two channels: (i) compact objects and GWs produced during…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Enrique Gaztanaga

Primordial black holes with a narrow mass range are regarded as a nonrelativistic fluid component with an equation of state for dust. The impact of the black hole evaporation on the dynamics of the early universe is studied by resorting to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Winfried Zimdahl , Diego Pavón

Within the scenario of large extra dimensions, the Planck scale is lowered to values soon accessible. Among the predicted effects, the production of TeV mass black holes at the {\sc LHC} is one of the most exciting possibilities. Though the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Benjamin Koch , Marcus Bleicher , Sabine Hossenfelder

We comment on recent claims that recoil in the final stages of Hawking evaporation gives black hole remnants large velocities, rendering them inviable as a dark matter candidate. We point out that due to cosmic expansion, such large…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Benjamin V. Lehmann , Stefano Profumo

We find that the end state of black hole evaporation could be represented by non-singular and without event horizon stable solitonic remnants with masses of the order the Planck scale and up to 16 units of charge. Though these objects are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-10 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Gonzalo J. Olmo , D. Rubiera-Garcia

We investigate the effects on sub-TeV resonant leptogenesis of Primordial Black Holes with masses from $10^6$ to $\sim 10^9$ g. The latter might dominate the energy content of the Universe altering its evolution and, eventually, diluting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Roberta Calabrese , Marco Chianese , Jacob Gunn , Gennaro Miele , Stefano Morisi , Ninetta Saviano

The thermal balance between the black hole and surrounding thermal radiation is an interesting topic. The primordial black hole is a type of black hole formed in the early universe, especially during the thermal radiation period of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Ruifeng Zheng

The mass ranges allowed for Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) to constitute all of Dark Matter (DM) are broadly constrained. However, these constraints rely on the standard semiclassical approximation which assumes that the evaporation process…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Ana Alexandre , Gia Dvali , Emmanouil Koutsangelas

It has been recently pointed out that the initial value problem in new inflation models is naturally solved by supergravity effects if there exists a pre-inflation before the new inflation. We study this double inflation model in details…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 M. Kawasaki , N. Sugiyama , T. Yanagida

We study the matter power spectrum constraint on primordial black holes (PBH) by the dark matter (DM) emitted through Hawking radiation. We particularly focus on the scenario where PBH, with mass ranges between 1g and $10^9$g, evaporates…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Yu-Ming Chen

If dark matter is composed of primordial black holes, such black holes can span an enormous range of masses. A variety of observational constraints exist on massive black holes, and black holes with masses below $10^{15}\,\mathrm{g}$ are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-21 Benjamin V. Lehmann , Christian Johnson , Stefano Profumo , Thomas Schwemberger