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We briefy describe the results of a K-band spectroscopic survey of over 500 highly reddened point-like objects on sightlines toward the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) of the Galaxy. The goal was to find stars with featureless or nearly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 T. R. Geballe , E. Lambrides , B. Schlegelmilch , S. C. C. Yeh , M. Goto , Calvin Westrick , T. Oka , F. Najarro

(abridged) We searched for evidence of soft X-ray absorption by hot gas in the vicinity of the Galaxy in a small sample of fifteen type I AGN observed with the high resolution X-ray gratings on board Chandra. We find that around half of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. McKernan , T. Yaqoob , C. S. Reynolds

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) of typical galaxies is crucial to our understanding of the cycling of gas into, through and out of galaxies. One way to probe the CGM is to study gas around galaxies detected via the absorption lines they…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Celine Peroux , Nicolas Bouche , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Donald G. York

The study of the elusive hot component ($T \gtrsim 10^7$ K) of the Milky Way circumgalactic medium (CGM) is a novel topic to understand Galactic formation and evolution. In this work, we use the stacking technique through 46 lines of sight…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Armando Lara-DI , Smita Mathur , Yair Krongold , Sanskriti Das , Anjali Gupta

The study of the interstellar medium (ISM) in the X-rays has entered a golden age with the advent of the X-ray observatories XMM-Newton and Chandra. High-energy resolution allowed to study dust spectroscopic features with unprecedented…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Elisa Costantini , Lia Corrales

Recent Chandra and XMM observations of distant quasars have shown strong local (z~0) X-ray absorption lines from highly ionized gas, primarily He-like oxygen. The nature of these X-ray absorbers, i.e., whether they are part of the hot gas…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Taotao Fang , Christopher McKee , Claude Canizares , Mark Wolfire

Our study focuses on characterizing the highly ionized gas within the Milky Way's (MW) Circumgalactic Medium (CGM) that gives rise to ionic transitions in the X-ray band 2 - 25 \AA. Utilizing stacked \Chandra/\ACISS\ \MEG\ and \LETG\…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Armando Lara-DI , Yair Krongold , Smita Mathur , Sanskriti Das , Anjali Gupta , O. Segura Montero

We present a deep XMM-Newton observation of the Galactic halo emission in the direction of the blazar 1ES 1553+113. In order to extract the Galactic halo component from the diffuse soft X-ray emission spectrum, accurately modeling the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Sanskriti Das , Smita Mathur , Anjali Gupta , Fabrizio Nicastro , Yair Krongold

We present a systematic study of the multi-phase interstellar gas in the Inner Galaxy using HST/STIS absorption spectroscopy of 16 massive stars located at spectroscopic distances between 1.3 and 10 kpc in the region $-30^\circ\lesssim l…

We present both phenomenological and more physical photoionization models of the Chandra HETG spectra of the Seyfert-1 AGN NGC 4051. We detect 40 absorption and emission lines, encompassing highly ionized charge states from O, Ne, Mg, Si, S…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ashley L. King , Jon M. Miller , John Raymond

We present a new calculation of the intergalactic gamma-ray absorption coefficient as a function of both energy and redshift. In reexamining this problem, we make use of a new, empirically based calculation (as opposed to previous model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 F. W. Stecker , O. C. De Jager

We present ultraviolet interstellar absorption line measurements for the sightline towards the O9.5 V star mu Columbae obtained with the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph (GHRS) on board the Hubble Space Telescope. These archival data…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Christopher Howk , Blair D. Savage , Dirk Fabian

Recent observations have revealed a super-virial temperature gas phase at log(T/K) $\sim7$ in the Milky Way, challenging existing galaxy-formation models. This hot gas phase was discovered toward extragalactic absorption sightlines and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Manami Roy , Smita Mathur , Sanskriti Das , Armando Lara-DI , Yair Krongold , Anjali Gupta

Diffuse hot gas can be traced effectively by its X-ray absorption and emission. We present a joint-analysis of these tracers to characterize the spatial and temperature distributions of the Galactic hot gas along the sight-line toward the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yangsen Yao , Q. Daniel Wang

We report two epochs of Chandra-ACIS X-ray imaging spectroscopy of the nearby bright Type IIn supernova SN 2010jl, taken around 2 months and then a year after the explosion. The majority of the X-ray emission in both the spectra is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Poonam Chandra , Roger A. Chevalier , Christopher M. Irwin , Nikolai Chugai , Claes Fransson , Alicia M. Soderberg

Every quasar (QSO) spectrum contains absorption-line signatures from the interstellar medium, disk-halo interface, and circumgalactic medium (CGM) of the Milky Way (MW). We analyze Hubble Space Telescope/Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Y. Zheng , J. E. G. Peek , M. E. Putman , J. K. Werk

We have used the ASCA satellite to make the first X-ray spectra of Markarian 6, a bright Seyfert 1.5 galaxy with complex and variable permitted lines, an ionization cone, and remarkable radio structures. Our 0.6--9.5 keV spectra penetrate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 John Feldmeier , W. N. Brandt , M. Elvis , A. C. Fabian , K. Iwasawa , S. Mathur

In this article we discuss the importance of high-resolution absorption spectroscopy for our understanding of the distribution and physical nature of the gaseous circumgalactic medium (CGM) that surrounds the Milky Way. Observational and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-19 P. Richter , A. J. Fox , N. Ben Bekhti , M. T. Murphy , D. Bomans , S. Frank

Multiline observations of C18O and SiO isotopomers toward 33 molecular peaks in the Galactic center region, taken at the SEST, JCMT and HHT telescopes, are presented. The C18O presumably traces the total H_2 column density, while the SiO…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Huettemeister , G. Dahmen , R. Mauersberger , C. Henkel , T. L. Wilson , J. Martin-Pintado

(Abridged) This paper presents an absorption-line study of the multiphase circumgalactic medium (CGM) based on observations of Lya, CII, CIV, SiII, SiIII, and SiIV absorption transitions in the vicinities of 195 galaxies at redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Cameron Jia Liang , Hsiao-Wen Chen