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This paper calculates the spatial distribution of the plasma responsible for radar head echoes by applying the kinetic theory developed in the companion paper (Dimant and Oppenheim, arXiv:1608.08524). This results in a set of analytic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Y. S. Dimant , M. M. Oppenheim

A meteoroid penetrating the Earth's atmosphere leaves behind a trail of dense plasma in the E-region ionosphere, a region where electrons are strongly magnetized while ions are demagnetized due to their frequent collisions with neutrals.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. S. Dimant , M. M. Oppenheim

Electrophonic sounds from meteors are sounds simultaneous with meteors (i.e. without delay). They are known for hundreds years. At least several hypotheses were put forward, but none of them received confirmation. Most hypotheses consider…

科普物理 · 物理学 2021-05-03 Andrei Ol'khovatov

Every second millions of small meteoroids enter the Earth's atmosphere producing dense plasmas. Radars easily detect these plasmas and researchers use this data to characterize both the meteoroids and the atmosphere. This paper develops a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Y. S. Dimant , M. M. Oppenheim

We analyze infrasound signals from 71 bright meteors simultaneously detected by video to investigate the phenomenology and characteristics of meteor-generated near-field infrasound and shock production. A taxonomy for meteor generated…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-07-31 Elizabeth A. Silber , Peter G. Brown

Context. Radar scattering from meteor trails depends on several poorly constrained quantities, such as electron line density, q, initial trail radius, r0, and ambipolar diffusion coefficient, D. Aims. The goal is to apply a numerical model…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 G. Stober , P. Brown , M. Campbell-Brown , R. J. Weryk

The paper presents numerical models of mean-motion resonances detected in the Quadrantid meteoroid stream consisting of particles of mass 0.003 to 0.03 g, which helps to prove the presence of the following mean-motion resonances: the 1:9…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Georgy E. Sambarov , Anna P. Kartashova , Tatyana Yu. Galushina

We interpret recent observations of high-to-low frequency drifting features in the spectra of the repeating FRBs as evidence of sharply changing plasma properties in the emission region, presumably the neutron stars magnetospheres. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Maxim Lyutikov

The sounds accompanying electrophonic burster meteors are characteristically described as being akin to short duration ``pops'' and staccato--like ``clicks''. As a phenomenon distinct from the enduring electrophonic sounds that occasionally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Beech , L. Foschini

Despite more than 300 years since its first scientific description, the phenomenon of electrophonic sounds from meteors are still eluding complete physical explanation. According to the accepted knowledge, the sound itself is created by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Vinkovic , S. Garaj , P. L. Lim , D. Kovacic , G. Zgrablic , Z. Andreic

Infrasonic signatures of meteoroid fragmentation are frequently ambiguous: do multiple arrivals signify a complex breakup or merely the distorting effects of a layered atmosphere? Resolving this ambiguity is critical for accurate energy…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Igor P. Chunchuzov , Oleg E. Popov , Elizabeth A. Silber , Sergey N. Kulichkov

In this paper, a meteoric plasma is analyzed from a physical viewpoint, with particular emphasis on its interaction with radio waves. The attention is drawn to some macroscopic characteristics of a meteoric plasma and it is shown that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luigi Foschini

Meteor light curves are sometimes known to display flickering: rapid, quasi-periodic variations in brightness. This effect is generally attributed to the rotational modulation of the ablation rate, which is caused by the time-varying cross…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Salvatore Mancuso , Dario Barghini , Daniele Gardiol

It is shown that the plasma, generated during an impact of a meteoroid with an artificial satellite, can produce electromagnetic radiation below the microwave frequency range. This interference is shown to exceed local noise sources and…

空间物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luigi Foschini

The electron-cyclotron maser instability (ECMI) is responsible for generation of the planetary auroral radio emissions. Most likely, the same mechanism produces radio bursts from ultracool dwarfs. We investigate amplification of plasma…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-17 Alexey A. Kuznetsov

We report on an eight year survey of simultaneous optical and radar meteor detections with the goal of isolating the fraction of meteors missed by specular radars. A total of 10,503 Electron Multiplied Charge Couple Device (EMCCD) meteors…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Margaret Campbell-Brown

The paper presents the implementation of algorithms for automatic search for signals scattered at meteor tracks based on the ISTP SB RAS EKB radar data. The algorithm is divided into two phases - the detection of a meteoric echo and the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-10-23 Oleg I. Berngardt , Roman R. Fedorov

We investigate the possibility of detecting extensive air showers by the radar technique. Considering a bistatic radar system and different shower geometries, we simulate reflection of radio waves off the static plasma produced by the…

The meteor occurrence height and decay time height are strongly dependent on local atmospheric conditions in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT)-region. In this study, we comparatively examine the seasonal behaviour of vertical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Chenna Reddy Kammadhanam

Any frequency selective device with an ongoing drift will cause observed spectra to be variously and simultaneously scaled in proportion to their source distances. The reason is that detectors after the drifting selection will integrate…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-05 V. Guruprasad
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