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Law enforcement regularly faces the challenge of ranking suspects from their facial images. Deep face models aid this process but frequently introduce biases that disproportionately affect certain demographic segments. While bias…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Andrea Atzori , Gianni Fenu , Mirko Marras

Scene classification, aiming at classifying a scene image to one of the predefined scene categories by comprehending the entire image, is a longstanding, fundamental and challenging problem in computer vision. The rise of large-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Delu Zeng , Minyu Liao , Mohammad Tavakolian , Yulan Guo , Bolei Zhou , Dewen Hu , Matti Pietikäinen , Li Liu

One of the key challenges of detecting AI-generated images is spotting images that have been created by previously unseen generative models. We argue that the limited diversity of the training data is a major obstacle to addressing this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Jeongsoo Park , Andrew Owens

Pre-training general-purpose visual features with convolutional neural networks without relying on annotations is a challenging and important task. Most recent efforts in unsupervised feature learning have focused on either small or highly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Mathilde Caron , Piotr Bojanowski , Julien Mairal , Armand Joulin

Platforms and the law regulate digital content depicting minors (defined as individuals under 18 years of age) differently from other types of content. Given the sheer amount of content that needs to be assessed, machine learning-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Klim Kireev , Ana-Maria Creţu , Raphael Meier , Sarah Adel Bargal , Elissa Redmiles , Carmela Troncoso

Building rich machine learning datasets in a scalable manner often necessitates a crowd-sourced data collection pipeline. In this work, we use human studies to investigate the consequences of employing such a pipeline, focusing on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-25 Dimitris Tsipras , Shibani Santurkar , Logan Engstrom , Andrew Ilyas , Aleksander Madry

Child Sexual Abuse Imagery (CSAI) classification is an important yet challenging problem for computer vision research due to the strict legal and ethical restrictions that prevent the public sharing of CSAI datasets. This limitation hinders…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Carlos Caetano , Camila Laranjeira , Clara Ernesto , Artur Barros , João Macedo , Leo S. F. Ribeiro , Jefersson A. dos Santos , Sandra Avila

Machine learning problems involving sparse datasets may benefit from the use of convolutional neural networks if the numbers of samples and features are very large. Such datasets are increasingly more frequently encountered in a variety of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-21 Baris Kanber

Scale the model, scale the data, scale the GPU farms is the reigning sentiment in the world of generative AI today. While model scaling has been extensively studied, data scaling and its downstream impacts on model performance remain…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Abeba Birhane , Sepehr Dehdashtian , Vinay Uday Prabhu , Vishnu Boddeti

In this paper we consider some of the issues of working with big data and big spatial data and highlight the need for an open and critical framework. We focus on a set of challenges underlying the collection and analysis of big data. In…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Chris Brunsdon , Alexis Comber

Gender biases are known to exist within large-scale visual datasets and can be reflected or even amplified in downstream models. Many prior works have proposed methods for mitigating gender biases, often by attempting to remove gender…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Nicole Meister , Dora Zhao , Angelina Wang , Vikram V. Ramaswamy , Ruth Fong , Olga Russakovsky

The great variations of videographic skills, camera designs, compression and processing protocols, and displays lead to an enormous variety of video impairments. Current no-reference (NR) video quality models are unable to handle this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-06 Zeina Sinno , Alan C. Bovik

Training large vision-language models requires extensive, high-quality image-text pairs. Existing web-scraped datasets, however, are noisy and lack detailed image descriptions. To bridge this gap, we introduce PixelProse, a comprehensive…

As large language models (LLMs) become ubiquitous in our daily tasks and digital interactions, associated privacy risks are increasingly in focus. While LLM privacy research has primarily focused on the leakage of model training data, it…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Batuhan Tömekçe , Mark Vero , Robin Staab , Martin Vechev

Multimedia compression allows us to watch videos, see pictures and hear sounds within a limited bandwidth, which helps the flourish of the internet. During the past decades, multimedia compression has achieved great success using hand-craft…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Yuhao Cheng , Siru Zhang , Yiqiang Yan , Rong Chen , Yun Zhang

Identifying potential abuses of human rights through imagery is a novel and challenging task in the field of computer vision, that will enable to expose human rights violations over large-scale data that may otherwise be impossible. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Grigorios Kalliatakis , Shoaib Ehsan , Ales Leonardis , Klaus McDonald-Maier

In the past few years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved impressive results in computer vision tasks, which however mainly focus on photos with natural scene content. Besides, non-sensor derived images such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 David Morris , Eric Müller-Budack , Ralph Ewerth

The astounding success made by artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare and other fields proves that AI can achieve human-like performance. However, success always comes with challenges. Deep learning algorithms are data-dependent and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-25 Johann Li , Guangming Zhu , Cong Hua , Mingtao Feng , BasheerBennamoun , Ping Li , Xiaoyuan Lu , Juan Song , Peiyi Shen , Xu Xu , Lin Mei , Liang Zhang , Syed Afaq Ali Shah , Mohammed Bennamoun

Interdisciplinary research is often at the core of scientific progress. This dissertation explores some advantageous synergies between machine learning, cognitive science and neuroscience. In particular, this thesis focuses on vision and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Alex Hernandez-Garcia

The scarcity of comprehensive datasets in surveillance, identification, image retrieval systems, and healthcare poses a significant challenge for researchers in exploring new methodologies and advancing knowledge in these respective fields.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Pronay Debnath , Usafa Akther Rifa , Busra Kamal Rafa , Ali Haider Talukder Akib , Md. Aminur Rahman