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The Dense Associative Memory generalizes the Hopfield network by allowing for sharper interaction functions. This increases the capacity of the network as an autoassociative memory as nearby learned attractors will not interfere with one…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Hayden McAlister , Anthony Robins , Lech Szymanski

This paper proposes new nonnegative (shallow and multi-layer) autoencoders by combining the spiking Random Neural Network (RNN) model, the network architecture typical used in deep-learning area and the training technique inspired from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-30 Yonghua Yin , Erol Gelenbe

Despite the superior empirical success of deep meta-learning, theoretical understanding of overparameterized meta-learning is still limited. This paper studies the generalization of a widely used meta-learning approach, Model-Agnostic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Yu Huang , Yingbin Liang , Longbo Huang

Despite the recent achievements in machine learning, we are still very far from achieving real artificial intelligence. In this paper, we discuss the limitations of standard deep learning approaches and show that some of these limitations…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-06-03 Armand Joulin , Tomas Mikolov

Anomaly detection on attributed networks attracts considerable research interests due to wide applications of attributed networks in modeling a wide range of complex systems. Recently, the deep learning-based anomaly detection methods have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Yixin Liu , Zhao Li , Shirui Pan , Chen Gong , Chuan Zhou , George Karypis

Higher-order interactions underlie complex phenomena in systems such as biological and artificial neural networks, but their study is challenging due to the scarcity of tractable models. By leveraging a generalisation of the maximum entropy…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Miguel Aguilera , Pablo A. Morales , Fernando E. Rosas , Hideaki Shimazaki

Differentiable physical networks provide a simple setting in which learning can be studied through the interaction between trainable parameters and physical equilibrium constraints. We investigate sequential learning in differentiable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Maniru Ibrahim

The contractive auto-encoder learns a representation of the input data that captures the local manifold structure around each data point, through the leading singular vectors of the Jacobian of the transformation from input to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Salah Rifai , Yoshua Bengio , Yann Dauphin , Pascal Vincent

Data association is a fundamental component of effective multi-object tracking. Current approaches to data-association tend to frame this as an assignment problem relying on gating and distance-based cost matrices, or offset the challenge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Michael Burke , Subramanian Ramamoorthy

Deep neural networks are prone to learning shortcuts, spurious correlations present in the training data that undermine out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization. Most prior work mitigates shortcut learning through input-space reweighting,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Shivam Pal , Sakshi Varshney , Piyush Rai

Neural tangent kernels (NTKs) are a powerful tool for analyzing deep, non-linear neural networks. In the infinite-width limit, NTKs can easily be computed for most common architectures, yielding full analytic control over the training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Max Guillen , Philipp Misof , Jan E. Gerken

Learning mappings between infinite-dimensional function spaces has achieved empirical success in many disciplines of machine learning, including generative modeling, functional data analysis, causal inference, and multi-agent reinforcement…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Jikai Jin , Yiping Lu , Jose Blanchet , Lexing Ying

We study how neural networks compress uninformative input space in models where data lie in $d$ dimensions, but whose label only vary within a linear manifold of dimension $d_\parallel < d$. We show that for a one-hidden layer network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Jonas Paccolat , Leonardo Petrini , Mario Geiger , Kevin Tyloo , Matthieu Wyart

In Hopfield-type associative memory models, memories are stored in the connectivity matrix and can be retrieved subsequently thanks to the collective dynamics of the network. In these models, the retrieval of a particular memory can be…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-21 Marco Benedetti , Nicolas Brunel , Enzo Marinari , Ulises Pereira Obilinovic

Increasing the size of a Transformer does not always lead to enhanced performance. This phenomenon cannot be explained by the empirical scaling laws. Furthermore, the model's enhanced performance is closely associated with its memorization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Xueyan Niu , Bo Bai , Lei Deng , Wei Han

Our examination of existing deep generative models (DGMs), including VAEs and GANs, reveals two problems. First, their capability in handling discrete observations and latent codes is unsatisfactory, though there are interesting efforts.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Wenbo He , Zhijian Ou

Adversarial training (AT) is an important and attractive topic in deep learning security, exhibiting mysteries and odd properties. Recent studies of neural network training dynamics based on Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) make it possible to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Guanlin Li , Han Qiu , Shangwei Guo , Jiwei Li , Tianwei Zhang

While end-to-end neural machine translation (NMT) has made remarkable progress recently, NMT systems only rely on parallel corpora for parameter estimation. Since parallel corpora are usually limited in quantity, quality, and coverage,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Yong Cheng , Wei Xu , Zhongjun He , Wei He , Hua Wu , Maosong Sun , Yang Liu

This paper describes a method for learning low-dimensional approximations of nonlinear dynamical systems, based on neural-network approximations of the underlying Koopman operator. Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition (EDMD) provides a…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-01-17 Samuel E. Otto , Clarence W. Rowley

Gated recurrent neural networks have achieved remarkable results in the analysis of sequential data. Inside these networks, gates are used to control the flow of information, allowing to model even very long-term dependencies in the data.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-12 Simone Scardapane , Steven Van Vaerenbergh , Danilo Comminiello , Simone Totaro , Aurelio Uncini
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