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Large scale graph processing is a major research area for Big Data exploration. Vertex centric programming models like Pregel are gaining traction due to their simple abstraction that allows for scalable execution on distributed systems…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Yogesh Simmhan , Alok Kumbhare , Charith Wickramaarachchi , Soonil Nagarkar , Santosh Ravi , Cauligi Raghavendra , Viktor Prasanna

Edge inference has become more widespread, as its diverse applications range from retail to wearable technology. Clusters of networked resource-constrained edge devices are becoming common, yet no system exists to split a DNN across these…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Arjun Parthasarathy , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

Various works have utilized deep learning to address the query optimization problem in database system. They either learn to construct plans from scratch in a bottom-up manner or steer the plan generation behavior of traditional optimizer…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Kai Zhong , Luming Sun , Tao Ji , Cuiping Li , Hong Chen

Deep active learning (AL) selects batches of instances for annotation to avoid retraining deep neural networks (DNNs) after each new label. Employing a naive top-$b$ selection can result in a batch of redundant (similar) instances. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Denis Huseljic , Marek Herde , Lukas Rauch , Paul Hahn , Zhixin Huang , Daniel Kottke , Stephan Vogt , Bernhard Sick

Deep learning (DL) is the state-of-the-art methodology in various medical image segmentation tasks. However, it requires relatively large amounts of manually labeled training data, which may be infeasible to generate in some applications.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-22 Long Xie , Laura E. M. Wisse , Jiancong Wang , Sadhana Ravikumar , Trevor Glenn , Anica Luther , Sydney Lim , David A. Wolk , Paul A. Yushkevich

Latency and energy consumption are key metrics in the performance of deep neural network (DNN) accelerators. A significant factor contributing to latency and energy is data transfers. One method to reduce transfers or data is reusing data…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Michael Gilbert , Yannan Nellie Wu , Joel S. Emer , Vivienne Sze

As Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have become an increasingly ubiquitous workload, the range of libraries and tooling available to aid in their development and deployment has grown significantly. Scalable, production quality tools are freely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Perry Gibson , José Cano

Type-1 and Interval Type-2 (IT2) Fuzzy Logic Systems (FLS) excel in handling uncertainty alongside their parsimonious rule-based structure. Yet, in learning large-scale data challenges arise, such as the curse of dimensionality and training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Ata Koklu , Yusuf Guven , Tufan Kumbasar

Minimizing job scheduling time is a fundamental issue in data center networks that has been extensively studied in recent years. The incoming jobs require different CPU and memory units, and span different number of time slots. The…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Weijia Chen , Yuedong Xu , Xiaofeng Wu

We introduce a new and increasingly relevant setting for distributed optimization in machine learning, where the data defining the optimization are distributed (unevenly) over an extremely large number of \nodes, but the goal remains to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-12 Jakub Konečný , Brendan McMahan , Daniel Ramage

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Deep Learning (DL) algorithms are currently applied to a wide range of products and solutions. DL training jobs are highly resource demanding and they experience great benefits when exploiting AI…

Federated learning (FL), aimed at leveraging vast distributed datasets, confronts a crucial challenge: the heterogeneity of data across different silos. While previous studies have explored discrete representations to enhance model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Tianyi Zhang , Yu Cao , Dianbo Liu

Most modern data stores tend to be distributed, to enable the scaling of the data across multiple instances of commodity hardware. Although this ensures a near unlimited potential for storage, the data itself is not always ideally…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-03-27 Vineet John

With the rapid development of the Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT), mobile edge computing (MEC) becomes an essential technology underpinning AIoT applications. However, multi-angle resource constraints, multi-user task competition,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Weixi Li , Rongzuo Guo , Yuning Wang , Fangying Chen

We study optimization algorithms for the finite sum problems frequently arising in machine learning applications. First, we propose novel variants of stochastic gradient descent with a variance reduction property that enables linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-06 Jakub Konečný

It is common practice to partition complex workflows into separate channels in order to speed up their completion times. When this is done within a distributed environment, unavoidable fluctuations make individual realizations depart from…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-07-03 Bernardo A. Huberman , Freddy C. Chua

Informatics and technological advancements have triggered generation of huge volume of data with varied complexity in its management and analysis. Big Data analytics is the practice of revealing hidden aspects of such data and making…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-03-30 Bikram Karmakar , Indranil Mukhopadhyay

With the growing size of deep neural networks and datasets, the computational costs of training have significantly increased. The layer-freezing technique has recently attracted great attention as a promising method to effectively reduce…

We present a structural clustering algorithm for large-scale datasets of small labeled graphs, utilizing a frequent subgraph sampling strategy. A set of representatives provides an intuitive description of each cluster, supports the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-10-03 Till Schäfer , Petra Mutzel

The continuous growth of data production in almost all scientific areas raises new problems in data access and management, especially in a scenario where the end-users, as well as the resources that they can access, are worldwide…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Tommaso Tedeschi , Diego Ciangottini , Marco Baioletti , Valentina Poggioni , Daniele Spiga , Loriano Storchi , Mirco Tracolli