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Unlike a real magnetic field, which separates the energy levels of particle with opposite spin polarization, a complex field can lead to a special kind of spectral degeneracy, known as exceptional point (EP), at which two spin eigenmodes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-29 K. L. Zhang , Z. Song

Non-Hermitian systems with parity-time (PT) symmetry have been realized using optical constructs in the classical domain, leading to a plethora of non-intuitive phenomena. However, PT-symmetry in purely quantum non-Hermitian systems like…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Devarshi Chakrabarty , Avijit Dhara , Pritam Das , Kritika Ghosh , Ayan Roy Chaudhuri , Sajal Dhara

Higher-order exceptional points (EPs), resulting from non-Hermitian degeneracies, have shown greater advantages in sensitive enhancement than second-order EPs (EP2s). Therefore, seeking higher-order EPs in various quantum systems is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Wei Xiong , Zhuanxia Li , Yiling Song , Jiaojiao Chen , Guoqiang Zhang , Mingfeng Wang

We present a transmission line theory of exceptional points of degeneracy (EPD) in coupled-mode guiding structures, i.e., a theory that illustrates the characteristics of coupled electromagnetic modes under a special dispersion degeneracy…

光学 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Mohamed A. K. Othman , Filippo Capolino

The growing complexity of integrated photonics necessitates compact, low-power devices that transcend traditional, material-centric design approaches. In this study, we harness non-Hermitian physics to uncover novel properties of coupled…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-30 P. Chang , S. Ramezanpour , A. Helmy

We analyse two quantum systems with hidden parity-time (PT) symmetry: one is an optical device, whereas another is a superconducting microwave-frequency device. To investigate their symmetry, we introduce an equilibrium frame, in which loss…

We analyze, both experimentally and numerically, the nonlinear regime of the photo-induced coherent magnetization dynamics in cobalt-doped yttrium iron garnet films. Photo-magnetic excitation with femtosecond laser pulses reveals a strongly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 A. Frej , I. Razdolski , A. Maziewski , A. Stupakiewicz

Tuning the low-energy magnetic dynamics is a key element in designing novel magnetic metamaterials, spintronic devices and magnonic logic circuits. This study uncovers a new, highly effective way of controlling the magnetic permeability via…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Xi-guang Wang , Guang-hua Guo , Jamal Berakdar

Exceptional points (EPs) are degeneracies in open wave systems with coalescence of at least two energy levels and their corresponding eigenstates. In higher dimensions, more complex EP physics not found in two-state systems is observed. We…

One of the most fascinating and puzzling aspects of non-Hermitian systems is their spectral degeneracies, i.e., exceptional points (EPs), at which both eigenvalues and eigenvectors coalesce to form a defective state space. While coupled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Kuangyin Deng , Xin Li , Benedetta Flebus

Sensors play a crucial role in advanced apparatuses and it is persistently pursued to improve their sensitivities. Recently, the singularity of a non-Hermitian system, known as the exceptional point (EP), has drawn much attention for this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-04 Yao-Dong Hu , Yi-Pu Wang , Rui-Chang Shen , Zi-Qi Wang , Wei-Jiang Wu , J. Q. You

We exploit balancing the complex optical energy between scattering and guiding states at contrived exceptional points of degeneracy in order to form an active waveguide without utilizing an active medium. This study reports peculiar…

光学 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Shahram Moradi

Exceptional points (EPs) with their intriguing spectral topology have attracted considerable attention in a broad range of physical systems, with potential sensing applications driving much of the present research in this field. Here we…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Jan Wingenbach , Stefan Schumacher , Xuekai Ma

We study the optical cooling of the resonator mirror in a cavity-optomechanical system that contains an optical gain medium. We find that the optical damping rate is vanishingly small for an incoherently pumped laser above threshold. In the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Li Ge , Sanli Faez , Florian Marquardt , Hakan E. Tureci

The deflection of light in the gravitational field of the Sun is one of the most fundamental consequences for general relativity as well as one of its classical tests first performed by Eddington a century ago. However, despite its center…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Dripto Biswas , Sougato Bose , Anupam Mazumdar , Marko Toroš

Controlling and reversing the effects of loss are major challenges in optical systems. For lasers losses need to be overcome by a sufficient amount of gain to reach the lasing threshold. We show how to turn losses into gain by steering the…

光学 · 物理学 2014-10-29 B. Peng , S. K. Ozdemir , S. Rotter , H. Yilmaz , M. Liertzer , F. Monifi , C. M. Bender , F. Nori , L. Yang

Exceptional points (EPs), i.e., non-Hermitian degeneracies at which eigenvalues and eigenvectors coalesce, can be realized by tuning the gain/loss contrast of different modes in non-Hermitian systems or by engineering the asymmetric…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Hongkang Shi , Zheng Yang , Chengzhi Zhang , Yuqiong Cheng , Yuntian Chen , Shubo Wang

Non-Hermitian, tight-binding $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric models are extensively studied in the literature. Here, we investigate two forms of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians to study the $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry breaking thresholds and features of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Jacob L. Barnett , Yogesh N. Joglekar

Electronic fluids can display exciting dynamical properties. In particular, due to Landau damping, the collective modes spectrum of an electronic system with multipolar interactions is non-hermitian, and can present non-hermitian…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Rui Aquino , Nathan O. Silvano , Daniel G. Barci

The generation of nonclassical light states bears a paramount importance in quantum optics and is largely relying on the interaction between intense laser pulses and nonlinear media. Recently, electron beams, such as those used in ultrafast…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Valerio Di Giulio , F. Javier García de Abajo