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Sorting input objects is an important step in many machine learning pipelines. However, the sorting operator is non-differentiable with respect to its inputs, which prohibits end-to-end gradient-based optimization. In this work, we propose…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-30 Aditya Grover , Eric Wang , Aaron Zweig , Stefano Ermon

The integration of algorithmic components into neural architectures has gained increased attention recently, as it allows training neural networks with new forms of supervision such as ordering constraints or silhouettes instead of using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Felix Petersen , Christian Borgelt , Hilde Kuehne , Oliver Deussen

We study a fixed point iterative method based on generalized relaxation of strictly quasi-nonexpansive operators. The iterative method is assembled by averaging of strings, and each string is composed of finitely many strictly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-03 Touraj Nikazad , Mahdi Mirzapour

We deal with the problem of gradient estimation for stochastic differentiable relaxations of algorithms, operators, simulators, and other non-differentiable functions. Stochastic smoothing conventionally perturbs the input of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Felix Petersen , Christian Borgelt , Aashwin Mishra , Stefano Ermon

Seriation seeks to reconstruct a linear order between variables using unsorted, pairwise similarity information. It has direct applications in archeology and shotgun gene sequencing for example. We write seriation as an optimization problem…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-02-09 Fajwel Fogel , Rodolphe Jenatton , Francis Bach , Alexandre d'Aspremont

This paper introduces a new comparison base stable sorting algorithm, named RS sort. RS Sort involves only the comparison of pair of elements in an array which ultimately sorts the array and does not involve the comparison of each element…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-07-23 Harsh Ranjan , Sumit Agarwal , Niraj Kumar Singh

We suggest simple modifications of the conditional gradient method for smooth optimization problems, which maintain the basic convergence properties, but reduce the implementation cost of each iteration essentially. Namely, we propose the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-17 Igor Konnov

Finding efficient and provable methods to solve non-convex optimization problems is an outstanding challenge in machine learning and optimization theory. A popular approach used to tackle non-convex problems is to use convex relaxation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-31 Mohammad Gheshlaghi Azar , Eva Dyer , Konrad Kording

We consider in this paper a class of composite optimization problems whose objective function is given by the summation of a general smooth and nonsmooth component, together with a relatively simple nonsmooth term. We present a new class of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-10-27 Guanghui Lan

Sorting is a foundational primitive in modern data processing, influencing the execution speed of high-performance data pipelines. However, the algorithmic landscape is currently bifurcated by a pervasive "Stability Tax": practitioners must…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Hriday Jain , Ketan Sabale , Aditya Shastri , Hiren Kumar Thakkar , Ashutosh Londhe

Solving a linear system $Ax=b$ is a fundamental scientific computing primitive for which numerous solvers and preconditioners have been developed. These come with parameters whose optimal values depend on the system being solved and are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Mikhail Khodak , Edmond Chow , Maria-Florina Balcan , Ameet Talwalkar

Smoothed analysis is a framework for analyzing the complexity of an algorithm, acting as a bridge between average and worst-case behaviour. For example, Quicksort and the Simplex algorithm are widely used in practical applications, despite…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-29 Bichen Shi , Michel Schellekens , Georgiana Ifrim

We investigate how sorting algorithms efficiently overcome the exponential size of the permutation space. Our main contribution is a new continuous-time formulation of sorting as a gradient flow on the permutohedron, yielding an independent…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Jonathan Landers

We study the conditions under which the convex relaxation of a mixed-integer linear programming formulation for ordered optimization problems, where sorting is part of the decision process, yields integral optimal solutions. Thereby solving…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-13 Víctor Blanco , Diego Laborda , Miguel Martínez-Antón

Sorting is one of the oldest computing problems and is still very important in the age of big data. Various algorithms and implementation techniques have been proposed. In this study, we focus on comparison based, internal sorting…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-09-16 Hantao Zhang , Baoluo Meng , Yiwen Liang

Sorting and permutation learning are key concepts in optimization and machine learning, especially when organizing high-dimensional data into meaningful spatial layouts. The Gumbel-Sinkhorn method, while effective, requires N*N parameters…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Kai Uwe Barthel , Florian Barthel , Peter Eisert

We propose a differentiable successive halving method of relaxing the top-k operator, rendering gradient-based optimization possible. The need to perform softmax iteratively on the entire vector of scores is avoided by using a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Michał Pietruszka , Łukasz Borchmann , Filip Graliński

We present a new adaptive sorting algorithm which is optimal for most disorder metrics and, more important, has a simple and quick implementation. On input $X$, our algorithm has a theoretical $\Omega (|X|)$ lower bound and a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-07-24 Marcello La Rocca , Domenico Cantone

Analyzing the worst-case performance of deep neural networks against input perturbations amounts to solving a large-scale non-convex optimization problem, for which several past works have proposed convex relaxations as a promising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Shaoru Chen , Eric Wong , J. Zico Kolter , Mahyar Fazlyab

We consider the case of derivative-free algorithms for non-convex optimization, also known as zero order algorithms, that use only function evaluations rather than gradients. For a wide variety of gradient approximators based on finite…

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