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With the rapid growth of unstructured data from social media, reviews, and forums, text mining has become essential in Information Systems (IS) for extracting actionable insights. Summarization can condense fragmented, emotion-rich posts,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Junyi Liu , Stanley Kok

Exponential growth of social media consumption demands effective user interests-social contents modeling for more personalized recommendation and social media summarization. However, due to the heterogeneous nature of social contents,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Shuang Ma , Chang Wen Chen

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across a wide range of tasks by understanding input information and predicting corresponding outputs. However, the internal mechanisms by which LLMs comprehend input and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Zhou Yang , Zhengyu Qi , Zhaochun Ren , Zhikai Jia , Haizhou Sun , Xiaofei Zhu , Xiangwen Liao

In recent years, the surge in unstructured data analysis, facilitated by advancements in Machine Learning (ML), has prompted diverse approaches for handling images, text documents, and videos. Analysts, leveraging ML models, can extract…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Akash Mittal , Anshul Bheemreddy , Huili Tao

Recent studies have demonstrated the usefulness of contextualized word embeddings in unsupervised semantic frame induction. However, they have also revealed that generic contextualized embeddings are not always consistent with human…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Kosuke Yamada , Ryohei Sasano , Koichi Takeda

Disaster prediction is one of the most critical tasks towards disaster surveillance and preparedness. Existing technologies employ different machine learning approaches to predict incoming disasters from historical environmental data.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Hamada M. Zahera , Mohamed Ahmed Sherif , Axel Ngonga

Deceptive images can be shared in seconds with social networking services, posing substantial risks. Tampering traces, such as boundary artifacts and high-frequency information, have been significantly emphasized by massive networks in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Xuntao Liu , Yuzhou Yang , Qichao Ying , Zhenxing Qian , Xinpeng Zhang , Sheng Li

Knowledge bases are important resources for a variety of natural language processing tasks but suffer from incompleteness. We propose a novel embedding model, \emph{ITransF}, to perform knowledge base completion. Equipped with a sparse…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-04 Qizhe Xie , Xuezhe Ma , Zihang Dai , Eduard Hovy

Sarcasm is the use of words usually used to either mock or annoy someone, or for humorous purposes. Sarcasm is largely used in social networks and microblogging websites, where people mock or censure in a way that makes it difficult even…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Alif Tri Handoyo , Hidayaturrahman , Derwin Suhartono

Contextual embeddings represent a new generation of semantic representations learned from Neural Language Modelling (NLM) that addresses the issue of meaning conflation hampering traditional word embeddings. In this work, we show that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Daniel Loureiro , Alipio Jorge

Most state-of-the-art models in natural language processing (NLP) are neural models built on top of large, pre-trained, contextual language models that generate representations of words in context and are fine-tuned for the task at hand.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Brian Lester , Daniel Pressel , Amy Hemmeter , Sagnik Ray Choudhury , Srinivas Bangalore

The goal of this work is to bring semantics into the tasks of text recognition and retrieval in natural images. Although text recognition and retrieval have received a lot of attention in recent years, previous works have focused on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-22 Albert Gordo , Jon Almazan , Naila Murray , Florent Perronnin

We tackle the problem of identifying metaphors in text, treated as a sequence tagging task. The pre-trained word embeddings GloVe, ELMo and BERT have individually shown good performance on sequential metaphor identification. These…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Rui Mao , Chenghua Lin , Frank Guerin

There have been some works that learn a lexicon together with the corpus to improve the word embeddings. However, they either model the lexicon separately but update the neural networks for both the corpus and the lexicon by the same…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Yuanzhi Ke , Masafumi Hagiwara

Various domain users are increasingly leveraging real-time social media data to gain rapid situational awareness. However, due to the high noise in the deluge of data, effectively determining semantically relevant information can be…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Luke S. Snyder , Yi-Shan Lin , Morteza Karimzadeh , Dan Goldwasser , David S. Ebert

Despite the high accuracy offered by state-of-the-art deep natural-language models (e.g. LSTM, BERT), their application in real-life settings is still widely limited, as they behave like a black-box to the end-user. Hence, explainability is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Francesco Ventura , Salvatore Greco , Daniele Apiletti , Tania Cerquitelli

In this paper we take into account both social and linguistic aspects to perform demographic analysis by processing a large amount of tweets in Basque language. The study of demographic characteristics and social relationships are…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 J. Fernandez de Landa , R. Agerri

Language carries implicit human biases, functioning both as a reflection and a perpetuation of stereotypes that people carry with them. Recently, ML-based NLP methods such as word embeddings have been shown to learn such language biases…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Xavier Ferrer-Aran , Tom van Nuenen , Natalia Criado , Jose M. Such

This paper describes our system developed for the SemEval-2023 Task 12 "Sentiment Analysis for Low-resource African Languages using Twitter Dataset". Sentiment analysis is one of the most widely studied applications in natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Mingyang Wang , Heike Adel , Lukas Lange , Jannik Strötgen , Hinrich Schütze

Most unsupervised NLP models represent each word with a single point or single region in semantic space, while the existing multi-sense word embeddings cannot represent longer word sequences like phrases or sentences. We propose a novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Haw-Shiuan Chang , Amol Agrawal , Andrew McCallum