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Deep neural networks provide unprecedented performance in all image classification problems, taking advantage of huge amounts of data available for training. Recent studies, however, have shown their vulnerability to adversarial attacks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Diego Gragnaniello , Francesco Marra , Giovanni Poggi , Luisa Verdoliva

Adversarial machine learning is an emerging field that focuses on studying vulnerabilities of machine learning approaches in adversarial settings and developing techniques accordingly to make learning robust to adversarial manipulations. It…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Sirui Lu , Lu-Ming Duan , Dong-Ling Deng

The study of adversarial robustness has so far largely focused on perturbations bound in p-norms. However, state-of-the-art models turn out to be also vulnerable to other, more natural classes of perturbations such as translations and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Logan Engstrom , Brandon Tran , Dimitris Tsipras , Ludwig Schmidt , Aleksander Madry

We investigate the vulnerability of computer-vision-based signal classifiers to adversarial perturbations of their inputs, where the signals and perturbations are subject to physical constraints. We consider a scenario in which a source and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Robert L. Bassett , Austin Van Dellen , Anthony P. Austin

The fact that deep neural networks are susceptible to crafted perturbations severely impacts the use of deep learning in certain domains of application. Among many developed defense models against such attacks, adversarial training emerges…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Anh Bui , Trung Le , He Zhao , Paul Montague , Olivier deVel , Tamas Abraham , Dinh Phung

Transfer-based adversarial example is one of the most important classes of black-box attacks. However, there is a trade-off between transferability and imperceptibility of the adversarial perturbation. Prior work in this direction often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Fangcheng Liu , Chao Zhang , Hongyang Zhang

Adversarial examples are inputs to machine learning models designed by an adversary to cause an incorrect output. So far, adversarial examples have been studied most extensively in the image domain. In this domain, adversarial examples can…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-10 Yao Qin , Nicholas Carlini , Ian Goodfellow , Garrison Cottrell , Colin Raffel

Existing pixel-level adversarial attacks on neural networks may be deficient in real scenarios, since pixel-level changes on the data cannot be fully delivered to the neural network after camera capture and multiple image preprocessing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Chenchen Zhao , Hao Li

Deep learning models, while achieving state-of-the-art performance on many tasks, are susceptible to adversarial attacks that exploit inherent vulnerabilities in their architectures. Adversarial attacks manipulate the input data with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Shreyasi Mandal

Despite the effectiveness in improving the robustness of neural networks, adversarial training has suffered from the natural accuracy degradation problem, i.e., accuracy on natural samples has reduced significantly. In this study, we reveal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Xiaoyue Mi , Fan Tang , Yepeng Weng , Danding Wang , Juan Cao , Sheng Tang , Peng Li , Yang Liu

Consistency training regularizes a model by enforcing predictions of original and perturbed inputs to be similar. Previous studies have proposed various augmentation methods for the perturbation but are limited in that they are agnostic to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Jungsoo Park , Gyuwan Kim , Jaewoo Kang

Neural networks have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in various machine learning fields. However, the introduction of malicious perturbations in input data, known as adversarial examples, has been shown to deceive neural network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Dennis Y. Menn , Tzu-hsun Feng , Hung-yi Lee

Modern image classification systems are often built on deep neural networks, which suffer from adversarial examples--images with deliberately crafted, imperceptible noise to mislead the network's classification. To defend against…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Chang Xiao , Changxi Zheng

Adversarial training and adversarial purification are two widely used defense strategies for enhancing model robustness against adversarial attacks. However, adversarial training requires costly retraining, while adversarial purification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Xuelong Dai , Dong Wang , Xiuzhen Cheng , Bin Xiao

Modern classification algorithms are susceptible to adversarial examples--perturbations to inputs that cause the algorithm to produce undesirable behavior. In this work, we seek to understand and extend adversarial examples across domains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Volodymyr Kuleshov , Evgenii Nikishin , Shantanu Thakoor , Tingfung Lau , Stefano Ermon

We propose a probabilistic perspective on adversarial examples, allowing us to embed subjective understanding of semantics as a distribution into the process of generating adversarial examples, in a principled manner. Despite significant…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-26 Andi Zhang , Mingtian Zhang , Damon Wischik

We propose to generate adversarial samples by modifying activations of upper layers encoding semantically meaningful concepts. The original sample is shifted towards a target sample, yielding an adversarial sample, by using the modified…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Johannes Schneider , Giovanni Apruzzese

Constructing adversarial perturbations for deep neural networks is an important direction of research. Crafting image-dependent adversarial perturbations using white-box feedback has hitherto been the norm for such adversarial attacks.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Arka Ghosh , Sankha Subhra Mullick , Shounak Datta , Swagatam Das , Rammohan Mallipeddi , Asit Kr. Das

Adversarial perturbations of normal images are usually imperceptible to humans, but they can seriously confuse state-of-the-art machine learning models. What makes them so special in the eyes of image classifiers? In this paper, we show…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Yang Song , Taesup Kim , Sebastian Nowozin , Stefano Ermon , Nate Kushman

Although deep neural networks (DNNs) have been shown to be susceptible to image-agnostic adversarial attacks on natural image classification problems, the effects of such attacks on DNN-based texture recognition have yet to be explored. As…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Yingpeng Deng , Lina J. Karam
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