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Full Waveform Inversion (FWI) is an important geophysical technique considered in subsurface property prediction. It solves the inverse problem of predicting high-resolution Earth interior models from seismic data. Traditional FWI methods…

Seismograms, the fundamental seismic records, have revolutionized earthquake research and monitoring. Recent advancements in deep learning have further enhanced seismic signal processing, leading to even more precise and effective…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Sen Li , Xu Yang , Anye Cao , Changbin Wang , Yaoqi Liu , Yapeng Liu , Qiang Niu

Almost all work to understand Earth's subsurface on a large scale relies on the interpretation of seismic surveys by experts who segment the survey (usually a cube) into layers; a process that is very time demanding. In this paper, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-14 Daniel Civitarese , Daniela Szwarcman , Emilio Vital Brazil , Bianca Zadrozny

Seismic data processing algorithms greatly benefit from regularly sampled and reliable data. Therefore, interpolation and denoising play a fundamental role as one of the starting steps of most seismic processing workflows. We exploit…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Sara Mandelli , Vincenzo Lipari , Paolo Bestagini , Stefano Tubaro

The use of seismic waves to explore the subsurface underlying the ground is a widely used method in the oil industry, since different kinds of the rocks and mediums have different reflection rate of the seismic waves, so the amplitude of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Yuyang Wang

Deep learning enhances earthquake monitoring capabilities by mining seismic waveforms directly. However, current neural networks, trained within specific areas, face challenges in generalizing to diverse regions. Here, we employ a data…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Xiong Zhang , Miao Zhang

Seismic data processing heavily relies on the solution of physics-driven inverse problems. In the presence of unfavourable data acquisition conditions (e.g., regular or irregular coarse sampling of sources and/or receivers), the underlying…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Matteo Ravasi

The accurate and fast estimation of velocity models is crucial in seismic imaging. Conventional methods, like Tomography and Full-Waveform Inversion (FWI), obtain appropriate velocity models; however, they require intense and specialized…

The extraction of geoelectric structural information from airborne transient electromagnetic(ATEM)data primarily involves data processing and inversion. Conventional methods rely on empirical parameter selection, making it difficult to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Shuang Wang , Xuben Wang , Fei Deng , Xiaodong Yu , Peifan Jiang , Lifeng Mao

Implicit full waveform inversion (IFWI) introduces implicit neural representations to parameterize the subsurface velocity model as a continuous function of spatial coordinates, which alleviates the dependence on the initial model and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Zefeng Wang , Shijun Cheng , Weijian Mao , Wei Ouyang , Huanhuan Tang

Recent advances in deep learning have revolutionized seismic monitoring, yet developing a foundation model that performs well across multiple complex tasks remains challenging, particularly when dealing with degraded signals or data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Xinghao Wang , Feng Liu , Rui Su , Zhihui Wang , Lihua Fang , Lianqing Zhou , Lei Bai , Wanli Ouyang

One-dimensional convolution is a widely used deep learning technique in prestack amplitude variation with offset (AVO) inversion; however, it lacks lateral continuity. Although two-dimensional convolution improves lateral continuity, due to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Yingtian Liu , Yong Li , Junheng Peng , Mingwei Wang

Detecting phase arrivals and pinpointing the arrival times of seismic phases in seismograms is crucial for many seismological analysis workflows. For land station data machine learning methods have already found widespread adoption.…

Magnetotelluric deep learning (DL) inversion methods based on joint data-driven and physics-driven have become a hot topic in recent years. When mapping observation data (or forward modeling data) to the resistivity model using neural…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Peifan Jiang , Xuben Wang , Shuang Wang , Fei Deng , Kunpeng Wang , Bin Wang , Yuhan Yang

Seismic data denoising is an important part of seismic data processing, which directly relate to the follow-up processing of seismic data. In terms of this issue, many authors proposed many methods based on rank reduction, sparse…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Xueting Yang , Yong Li , Zhangquan Liao , Yingtian Liu , Junheng Peng

In image denoising problems, the increasing density of available images makes an exhaustive visual inspection impossible and therefore automated methods based on machine-learning must be deployed for this purpose. This is particulary the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-21 Mathieu Chambefort , Raphaël Butez , Emilie Chautru , Stephan Clémençon

Machine learning is currently a trending topic in various science and engineering disciplines, and the field of geophysics is no exception. With the advent of powerful computers, it is now possible to train the machine to learn complex…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-02 Debjani Bhowmick , Deepak K. Gupta , Saumen Maiti , Uma Shankar

Marine seismic exploration is a core technology supporting marine resource exploration, seabed detection, carbon sequestration monitoring, and offshore engineering safety. The integration of full-waveform inversion (FWI), elastic inversion,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Guoxin Chen

There is growing interest in using machine learning (ML) methods for structural metamodeling due to the substantial computational cost of traditional simulations. Purely data-driven strategies often face limitations in model robustness,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 R. Bailey Bond , Pu Ren , Jerome F. Hajjar , Hao Sun

Inversion of gravity data is an important method for investigating subsurface density variations relevant to mineral exploration, geothermal assessment, carbon storage, natural hydrogen, groundwater resources, and tectonic evolution. Here…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Pankaj K Mishra , Sanni Laaksonen , Jochen Kamm , Anand Singh