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Recent research on temporal networks has highlighted the limitations of a static network perspective for our understanding of complex systems with dynamic topologies. In particular, recent works have shown that i) the specific order in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-11-20 Ingo Scholtes , Nicolas Wider , Antonios Garas

Networks are frequently used to model complex systems comprised of interacting elements. While edges capture the topology of direct interactions, the true complexity of many systems originates from higher-order patterns in paths by which…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Christoph Gote , Vincenzo Perri , Ingo Scholtes

Much of the past work in network analysis has focused on analyzing discrete graphs, where binary edges represent the "presence" or "absence" of a relationship. Since traditional network measures (e.g., betweenness centrality) utilize a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-04-05 Joseph J. Pfeiffer , Jennifer Neville

Among the several topological properties of complex networks, the shortest path represents a particularly important characteristic because of its potential impact not only on other topological properties, but mainly for its influence on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-03-30 Guilherme S. Domingues , Cesar H. Comin , Luciano da F. Costa

Developing effective path representations has become increasingly essential across various fields within intelligent transportation. Although pre-trained path representation learning models have shown improved performance, they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Ronghui Xu , Hanyin Cheng , Chenjuan Guo , Hongfan Gao , Jilin Hu , Sean Bin Yang , Bin Yang

Network graphs have become a popular tool to represent complex systems composed of many interacting subunits; especially in neuroscience, network graphs are increasingly used to represent and analyze functional interactions between neural…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Patricia Wollstadt , Ulrich Meyer , Michael Wibral

Paths are important structural elements in complex networks because they are finite (unlike walks), related to effective node coverage (minimum spanning trees), and can be understood as being dual to star connectivity. This article…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-12-05 Luciano da Fontoura Costa

Betweenness centrality ranks the importance of nodes by their participation in all shortest paths of the network. Therefore computing exact betweenness values is impractical in large networks. For static networks, approximation based on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-09-23 Elisabetta Bergamini , Henning Meyerhenke , Christian L. Staudt

The degree centrality of a node, defined as the number of nodes adjacent to it, is often used as a measure of importance of a node to the structure of a network. This metric can be extended to paths in a network, where the degree centrality…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Johnson Phosavanh , Dmytro Matsypura

In the graph stream model of computation, an algorithm processes the edges of an input graph in one or more sequential passes while using a memory sublinear in the input size. This model poses significant challenges for constructing long…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Christian Konrad , Chhaya Trehan

Graph or network representations are an important foundation for data mining and machine learning tasks in relational data. Many tools of network analysis, like centrality measures, information ranking, or cluster detection rest on the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Luka V. Petrovic , Ingo Scholtes

Global optimisation problems in networks often require shortest path length computations to determine the most efficient route. The simplest and most common problem with a shortest path solution is perhaps that of a traditional labyrinth or…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Zhanyou Ye , Shi Hong Marcus Wu , Themistoklis Prodromakis

Different graph generalizations have been recently used in an ad-hoc manner to represent multilayer networks, i.e. systems formed by distinct layers where each layer can be seen as a network. Similar constructions have also been used to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-30 Klaus Wehmuth , Éric Fleury , Artur Ziviani

We present the algebraic representation and basic algorithms for MultiAspect Graphs (MAGs). A MAG is a structure capable of representing multilayer and time-varying networks, as well as higher-order networks, while also having the property…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Klaus Wehmuth , Éric Fleury , Artur Ziviani

Here we present a range-limited approach to centrality measures in both non-weighted and weighted directed complex networks. We introduce an efficient method that generates for every node and every edge its betweenness centrality based on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-11-24 Maria Ercsey-Ravasz , Ryan Lichtenwalter , Nitesh V. Chawla , Zoltan Toroczkai

This paper introduces two new closely related betweenness centrality measures based on the Randomized Shortest Paths (RSP) framework, which fill a gap between traditional network centrality measures based on shortest paths and more recent…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-02-03 Ilkka Kivimäki , Bertrand Lebichot , Jari Saramäki , Marco Saerens

In modern graph analytics, the shortest path is a fundamental concept. Numerous \rrev{recent works} concentrate mostly on the distance of these shortest paths. Nevertheless, in the era of betweenness analysis, the counting of the shortest…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 You Peng , Jeffrey Xu Yu , Sibo Wang

Main path analysis has long been used to trace knowledge trajectories in citation networks, yet it lacks solid theoretical foundations. To understand when and why this approach succeeds, we analyse directed acyclic graphs created from two…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-16 H. C. W. Price , T. S. Evans

The betweenness centrality of a graph vertex measures how often this vertex is visited on shortest paths between other vertices of the graph. In the analysis of many real-world graphs or networks, betweenness centrality of a vertex is used…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Sebastian Buß , Hendrik Molter , Rolf Niedermeier , Maciej Rymar

A large number of real-world graphs or networks are inherently heterogeneous, involving a diversity of node types and relation types. Heterogeneous graph embedding is to embed rich structural and semantic information of a heterogeneous…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Xinyu Fu , Jiani Zhang , Ziqiao Meng , Irwin King
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