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Atoms excited into high-lying Rydberg states and under strong dipole-dipole interactions exhibit phenomena associated with highly correlated and complex systems. We perform first principles numerical simulations on the dynamics of such…

We have measured the 2-particle correlation function of atoms from a Bose--Einstein condensate participating in a superradiance process, which directly reflects the 2nd order coherence of the emitted light. We compare this correlation…

The interaction of a quantum system with its environment limits its coherence time. This, in particular, restricts the utility of qubits in quantum information processing applications. In this paper, we show that the decoherence of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-25 L. M. J. Hall , L. S. Sirkina , A. Morreau , W. Langbein , E. A. Muljarov

We report a first-principle theoretical study of the adiabatic decoherence undergone by a nuclear spin system in a solid, coupled to the phonon field through the dipolar interaction. The calculations are performed for a chain of weakly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-09 F. D. Domínguez , C. E. González , H. H. Segnorile , R. C. Zamar

We develop a systematic perturbation theory for the quasiparticle properties of a single impurity immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate. Analytical results are derived for the impurity energy, the effective mass, and residue to third order…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Rasmus Søgaard Christensen , Jesper Levinsen , Georg M. Bruun

We experimentally realize Rydberg excitations in Bose-Einstein condensates of rubidium atoms loaded into quasi one-dimensional traps and in optical lattices. Our results for condensates expanded to different sizes in the one-dimensional…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-03-23 M. Viteau , M. G. Bason , J. Radogostowicz , N. Malossi , D. Ciampini , O. Morsch , E. Arimondo

We consider the entropy associated to the phonons generated via the Hawking mechanism in a sonic hole in a Bose-Einsten condensate. In a previous paper, we looked at the (1+1)-dimensional case both in the hydrodynamic limit and in the case…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-20 Massimiliano Rinaldi

We study the dynamics of a one-dimensional Rydberg lattice gas under facilitation (anti-blockade) conditions which implements a so-called kinetically constrained spin system. Here an atom can only be excited to a Rydberg state when one of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-07-25 Matteo Magoni , Paolo P. Mazza , Igor Lesanovsky

We study the collapse of large homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensates due to intrinsic attractive interactions. We observe the amplification of a local instability by seeding a momentum state $\bf{p}$ and suddenly switching the scattering…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. K. Chin , J. M. Vogels , W. Ketterle

Phonon-related decoherence effects in a quantum double-well two-level subsystem coupled to a solid are studied theoretically by the example of deformation phonons. Expressions for the reduced density matrix at T=0 are derived beyond the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. A. Openov

Roton-type excitations usually emerge from strong correlations or long-range interactions, as in superfluid helium or dipolar ultracold atoms. However, in weakly short-range interacting quantum gas, the recently synthesized spin-orbit (SO)…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Si-Cong Ji , Long Zhang , Xiao-Tian Xu , Zhan Wu , Youjin Deng , Shuai Chen , Jian-Wei Pan

We discuss the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a double-well trap subject to phase noise and particle loss. The phase coherence of a weakly-interacting condensate, experimentally measured via the contrast in an interference…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-25 D. Witthaut , F. Trimborn , S. Wimberger

We study theoretically the phonon-induced relaxation and decoherence processes in the hybrid qubit in silicon. Hybrid qubit behaves as a charge qubit when the detuning is close to zero and as spin qubit for large detuning values. It is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 E. Ferraro , M. Fanciulli , M. De Michielis

Recent developments in the study of ultracold Rydberg gases demand an advanced level of experimental sophistication, in which high atomic and optical densities must be combined with excellent control of external fields and sensitive Rydberg…

We consider the quench of an atomic impurity via a single Rydberg excitation in a degenerate Fermi gas. The Rydberg interaction with the background gas particles induces an ultralong-range potential that binds particles to form dimers,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-04-15 John Sous , H. R. Sadeghpour , T. C. Killian , Eugene Demler , Richard Schmidt

Temporal periodic modulation of the interatomic s-wave scattering length in Bose-Einstein condensates is shown to excite subharmonic patterns of atom density through a parametric resonance. The dominating wavelength of the spatial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kestutis Staliunas , Stefano Longhi , German J. de Valcarcel

The coherent and collective nature of a Bose-Einstein condensate can enhance or suppress physical processes. Bosonic stimulation enhances scattering in already occupied states which leads to matter wave amplification, and the suppression of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Wolfgang Ketterle , Shin Inouye

We consider pure dephasing of Bell states of electron spin qubits interacting with a sparse bath of nuclear spins. Using the newly developed two-qubit generalization of cluster correlation expansion method, we calculate the spin echo decay…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Damian Kwiatkowski , Łukasz Cywiński

We spectroscopically study mobile impurities immersed in a homogeneous bosonic bath (a box-trapped Bose gas), varying the bath temperature and the strength of impurity-bath interactions. We compare our results to those for a quasipure…

The coupling of an isolated quantum state to a continuum is typically associated with decoherence and decreased lifetime. Here, we demonstrate that Rydberg macrodimers, weakly bound pairs of Rydberg atoms, can overcome this dissipative…