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In this work, we study the presence of hurricanes on exoplanets. Tidally locked terrestrial planets around M dwarfs are the main targets of space missions looking to discover habitable exoplanets. The question of whether hurricanes can form…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-12 Mingyu Yan , Jun Yang

Tropical cyclones occur over the Earth's tropical oceans, with characteristic genesis regions and tracks tied to the warm ocean surface that provides energy to sustain these storms. The study of tropical cyclogenesis and evolution on Earth…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Valeria Garcia , Cole M. Smith , Daniel R. Chavas , Thaddeus D. Komacek

The recent detections of temperate terrestrial planets orbiting nearby stars and the promise of characterizing their atmospheres motivates a need to understand how the diversity of possible planetary parameters affects the climate of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Thaddeus D. Komacek , Dorian S. Abbot

Eccentricity is an important orbital parameter. Understanding its effect on planetary climate and habitability is critical for us to search for a habitable world beyond our solar system. The orbital configurations of M-dwarf planets are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-05 Yuwei Wang , Yonggang Liu , Feng Tian , Yongyun Hu , Yi Huang

Hycean planets -- exoplanets with substantial water ice layers, deep surface oceans, and hydrogen-rich atmospheres -- are thought to be favorable environments for life. Due to a relative paucity of atmospheric greenhouse gases, hycean…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Joseph R. Livesey , Juliette Becker , Susanna L. Widicus Weaver

Exoplanet surveys around M dwarfs have detected a growing number of exoplanets with Earth-like insolation. It is expected that some of those planets are rocky planets with the potential for temperate climates favourable to surface liquid…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Tadahiro Kimura , Masahiro Ikoma

Terrestrial planets at the inner edge of the habitable zone of late-K and M-dwarf stars are expected to be in synchronous rotation, as a consequence of strong tidal interactions with their host stars. Previous global climate model (GCM)…

Cloudy atmospheres produce electric discharges, including lightning. Lightning, in turn, provides sufficient energy to break down air molecules into reactive species and thereby affects the atmospheric composition. The climate of tidally…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Denis E. Sergeev , James W. McDermott , Lottie Woods , Marrick Braam , Jake K. Eager-Nash , Ian A. Boutle

Potentially habitable planets can orbit close enough to their host star that the differential gravity across their diameters can fix the rotation rate at a specific frequency, a process called tidal locking. Tidally locked planets on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Rory Barnes

The current progress in the detection of terrestrial type exoplanets has opened a new avenue in the characterization of exoplanetary atmospheres and in the search for biosignatures of life with the upcoming ground-based and space missions.…

Volatile loss from exoplanetary atmospheres and its possible implications for the longevity of habitable surface conditions is a topic of vigorous debate currently. The vast majority of the habitable zone terrestrial-like exoplanets known…

The easiest exoplanets to detect are those that orbit very close to their hoststars. As a result, even though these planets are quite rare, they represent amajor fraction of the current exoplanet population. A side-effect of theproximity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Kaloyan Penev

Traditionally stellar radiation has been the only heat source considered capable of determining global climate on long timescales. Here we show that terrestrial exoplanets orbiting low-mass stars may be tidally heated at high enough levels…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Rory Barnes , Kristina Mullins , Colin Goldblatt , Victoria S. Meadows , James F. Kasting , Rene Heller

Tides may be crucial to the habitability of exoplanets. If such planets form around low-mass stars, then those in the circumstellar habitable zone will be close enough to their host stars to experience strong tidal forces. Tides may result…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-15 Rory Barnes , Brian Jackson , René Heller , Richard Greenberg , Sean N. Raymond

The internal thermal and magnetic evolution of rocky exoplanets is critical to their habitability. We focus on the thermal-orbital evolution of Earth-mass planets around low mass M stars whose radiative habitable zone overlaps with the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-25 Peter Driscoll , Rory Barnes

What kind of environment may exist on terrestrial planets around other stars? In spite of the lack of direct observations, it may not be premature to speculate on exoplanetary climates, for instance to optimize future telescopic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Francois Forget , Jeremy Leconte

The present study aims at characterizing the habitability conditions of exoplanets with an Earth-like magnetosphere inside the habitable zone of M stars and F stars like tau Boo, caused by the direct deposition of the stellar wind on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 J. Varela , A. S. Brun , P. Zarka , A. Strugarek , F. Pantellini , V. Reville

A planet's climate can be strongly affected by its orbital eccentricity and obliquity. Here we use a 1-dimensional energy balance model modified to include a simple runaway greenhouse (RGH) parameterization to explore the effects of these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Igor Palubski , Aomawa Shields , Russell Deitrick

Among potentially habitable worlds, rocky planets orbiting M dwarfs offer the most favorable prospects for atmospheric characterization, yet their climates may differ substantially from those of Earth analogs. In the tidally locked limit,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Howard Chen , Aida Ildirimzade , Evelyn Macdonald

Tidal effects arise from differential and inelastic deformation of a planet by a perturbing body. The continuous action of tides modify the rotation of the planet together with its orbit until an equilibrium situation is reached. It is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-20 Alexandre C. M. Correia , Jacques Laskar
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