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Deep neural networks have made breakthroughs in a wide range of visual understanding tasks. A typical challenge that hinders their real-world applications is that unknown samples may be fed into the system during the testing phase, but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Xin Sun , Chi Zhang , Guosheng Lin , Keck-Voon Ling

We propose a generalized Sparse Representation- based Classification (SRC) algorithm for open set recognition where not all classes presented during testing are known during training. The SRC algorithm uses class reconstruction errors for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 He Zhang , Vishal M. Patel

In open-set recognition (OSR), a promising strategy is exploiting pseudo-unknown data outside given $K$ known classes as an additional $K$+$1$-th class to explicitly model potential open space. However, treating unknown classes without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Chaohua Li , Enhao Zhang , Chuanxing Geng , SongCan Chen

In this work, we aim to address the challenging task of open set recognition (OSR). Many recent OSR methods rely on auto-encoders to extract class-specific features by a reconstruction strategy, requiring the network to restore the input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Xin Sun , Henghui Ding , Chi Zhang , Guosheng Lin , Keck-Voon Ling

We propose a transfer learning-based solution for the problem of multiple class novelty detection. In particular, we propose an end-to-end deep-learning based approach in which we investigate how the knowledge contained in an external,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Pramuditha Perera , Vishal M. Patel

Open set recognition is designed to identify known classes and to reject unknown classes simultaneously. Specifically, identifying known classes and rejecting unknown classes correspond to reducing the empirical risk and the open space…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Ziheng Xia , Penghui Wang , Ganggang Dong , Hongwei Liu

Open-set face recognition characterizes a scenario where unknown individuals, unseen during the training and enrollment stages, appear on operation time. This work concentrates on watchlists, an open-set task that is expected to operate at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Rafael Henrique Vareto , Yu Linghu , Terrance E. Boult , William Robson Schwartz , Manuel Günther

Metric learning has become an attractive field for research on the latest years. Loss functions like contrastive loss, triplet loss or multi-class N-pair loss have made possible generating models capable of tackling complex scenarios with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Alfonso Medela , Artzai Picon

State-of-the-art deep neural network recognition systems are designed for a static and closed world. It is usually assumed that the distribution at test time will be the same as the distribution during training. As a result, classifiers are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-28 Benjamin J. Meyer , Tom Drummond

Detecting both known and unknown objects is a fundamental skill for robot manipulation in unstructured environments. Open-set object detection (OSOD) is a promising direction to handle the problem consisting of two subtasks: objects and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Zhongxiang Zhou , Yifei Yang , Yue Wang , Rong Xiong

Gesture recognition is a foundational task in human-machine interaction (HMI). While there has been significant progress in gesture recognition based on surface electromyography (sEMG), accurate recognition of predefined gestures only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Chen Liu , Can Han , Chengfeng Zhou , Crystal Cai , Suncheng Xiang , Hualiang Ni , Dahong Qian

While convolutional neural networks have brought significant advances in robot vision, their ability is often limited to closed world scenarios, where the number of semantic concepts to be recognized is determined by the available training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Dario Fontanel , Fabio Cermelli , Massimiliano Mancini , Samuel Rota Bulò , Elisa Ricci , Barbara Caputo

Classifying patterns of known classes and rejecting ambiguous and novel (also called as out-of-distribution (OOD)) inputs are involved in open world pattern recognition. Deep neural network models usually excel in closed-set classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Zhen Cheng , Xu-Yao Zhang , Cheng-Lin Liu

Face recognition has witnessed significant progress due to the advances of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), the central task of which is how to improve the feature discrimination. To this end, several margin-based (\textit{e.g.},…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Xiaobo Wang , Shifeng Zhang , Shuo Wang , Tianyu Fu , Hailin Shi , Tao Mei

We study the problem of multiset prediction. The goal of multiset prediction is to train a predictor that maps an input to a multiset consisting of multiple items. Unlike existing problems in supervised learning, such as classification,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Sean Welleck , Zixin Yao , Yu Gai , Jialin Mao , Zheng Zhang , Kyunghyun Cho

Land cover classification of satellite imagery is an important step toward analyzing the Earth's surface. Existing models assume a closed-set setting where both the training and testing classes belong to the same label set. However, due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Razieh Kaviani Baghbaderani , Ying Qu , Hairong Qi , Craig Stutts

A desirable open world recognition (OWR) system requires performing three tasks: (1) Open set recognition (OSR), i.e., classifying the known (classes seen during training) and rejecting the unknown (unseen$/$novel classes) online; (2)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Fulin Gao , Weimin Zhong , Zhixing Cao , Xin Peng , Zhi Li

With the human pursuit of knowledge, open-set object detection (OSOD) has been designed to identify unknown objects in a dynamic world. However, an issue with the current setting is that all the predicted unknown objects share the same…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Jiyang Zheng , Weihao Li , Jie Hong , Lars Petersson , Nick Barnes

Deep learning models have become increasingly useful in many different industries. On the domain of image classification, convolutional neural networks proved the ability to learn robust features for the closed set problem, as shown in many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Rafael S. Pereira , Alexis Joly , Patrick Valduriez , Fabio Porto

Open-set recognition (OSR), the identification of novel categories, can be a critical component when deploying classification models in real-world applications. Recent work has shown that familiarity-based scoring rules such as the Maximum…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Philip Enevoldsen , Christian Gundersen , Nico Lang , Serge Belongie , Christian Igel