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相关论文: Deep Partition Aggregation: Provable Defense again…

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Data poisoning attacks aim at manipulating model behaviors through distorting training data. Previously, an aggregation-based certified defense, Deep Partition Aggregation (DPA), was proposed to mitigate this threat. DPA predicts through an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Wenxiao Wang , Alexander Levine , Soheil Feizi

Data poisoning considers an adversary that distorts the training set of machine learning algorithms for malicious purposes. In this work, we bring to light one conjecture regarding the fundamentals of data poisoning, which we call the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Wenxiao Wang , Alexander Levine , Soheil Feizi

Since 2014 when Szegedy et al. showed that carefully designed perturbations of the input can lead Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to wrongly classify its label, there has been an ongoing research to make DNNs more robust to such malicious…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Muhammad Yaseen , Muneeb Aadil , Maria Sargsyan

Model inversion attacks pose a significant privacy threat to machine learning models by reconstructing sensitive data from their outputs. While various defenses have been proposed to counteract these attacks, they often come at the cost of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Shuai Zhou , Dayong Ye , Tianqing Zhu , Wanlei Zhou

The increasing access to data poses both opportunities and risks in deep learning, as one can manipulate the behaviors of deep learning models with malicious training samples. Such attacks are known as data poisoning. Recent advances in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Wenxiao Wang , Soheil Feizi

In data poisoning attacks, an adversary tries to change a model's prediction by adding, modifying, or removing samples in the training data. Recently, ensemble-based approaches for obtaining provable defenses against data poisoning have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Keivan Rezaei , Kiarash Banihashem , Atoosa Chegini , Soheil Feizi

Data Poisoning (DP) is an effective attack that causes trained classifiers to misclassify their inputs. DP attacks significantly degrade a classifier's accuracy by covertly injecting attack samples into the training set. Broadly applicable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Xi Li , David J. Miller , Zhen Xiang , George Kesidis

State-of-the-art machine learning models are vulnerable to data poisoning attacks whose purpose is to undermine the integrity of the model. However, the current literature on data poisoning attacks is mainly focused on ad hoc techniques…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Pooya Tavallali , Vahid Behzadan , Peyman Tavallali , Mukesh Singhal

In a \emph{data poisoning attack}, an attacker modifies, deletes, and/or inserts some training examples to corrupt the learnt machine learning model. \emph{Bootstrap Aggregating (bagging)} is a well-known ensemble learning method, which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Jinyuan Jia , Xiaoyu Cao , Neil Zhenqiang Gong

Data poisoning is one of the most relevant security threats against machine learning and data-driven technologies. Since many applications rely on untrusted training data, an attacker can easily craft malicious samples and inject them into…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Nicolas M. Müller , Simon Roschmann , Konstantin Böttinger

The performance of machine learning models depends on the quality of the underlying data. Malicious actors can attack the model by poisoning the training data. Current detectors are tied to either specific data types, models, or attacks,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Xinglong Chang , Katharina Dost , Gillian Dobbie , Jörg Wicker

Targeted clean-label data poisoning is a type of adversarial attack on machine learning systems in which an adversary injects a few correctly-labeled, minimally-perturbed samples into the training data, causing a model to misclassify a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Neehar Peri , Neal Gupta , W. Ronny Huang , Liam Fowl , Chen Zhu , Soheil Feizi , Tom Goldstein , John P. Dickerson

Machine learning algorithms are vulnerable to data poisoning attacks. Prior taxonomies that focus on specific scenarios, e.g., indiscriminate or targeted, have enabled defenses for the corresponding subset of known attacks. Yet, this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Sanghyun Hong , Varun Chandrasekaran , Yiğitcan Kaya , Tudor Dumitraş , Nicolas Papernot

Deep Neural Network (DNN) models have vulnerabilities related to security concerns, with attackers usually employing complex hacking techniques to expose their structures. Data poisoning-enabled perturbation attacks are complex adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Mohammed Hassanin , Ibrahim Radwan , Nour Moustafa , Murat Tahtali , Neeraj Kumar

Deep neural networks are susceptible to poisoning attacks by purposely polluted training data with specific triggers. As existing episodes mainly focused on attack success rate with patch-based samples, defense algorithms can easily detect…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Jinyin Chen , Longyuan Zhang , Haibin Zheng , Xueke Wang , Zhaoyan Ming

Backdoor data poisoning is an emerging form of adversarial attack usually against deep neural network image classifiers. The attacker poisons the training set with a relatively small set of images from one (or several) source class(es),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Zhen Xiang , David J. Miller , George Kesidis

We propose a novel clustering mechanism based on an incompatibility property between subsets of data that emerges during model training. This mechanism partitions the dataset into subsets that generalize only to themselves, i.e., training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Charles Jin , Melinda Sun , Martin Rinard

Deep image classification models trained on vast amounts of web-scraped data are susceptible to data poisoning - a mechanism for backdooring models. A small number of poisoned samples seen during training can severely undermine a model's…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Nils Lukas , Florian Kerschbaum

We present a certified defense to clean-label poisoning attacks under $\ell_2$-norm. These attacks work by injecting a small number of poisoning samples (e.g., 1%) that contain bounded adversarial perturbations into the training data to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Sanghyun Hong , Nicholas Carlini , Alexey Kurakin

Understanding the reliability of natural language generation is critical for deploying foundation models in security-sensitive domains. While certified poisoning defenses provide provable robustness bounds for classification tasks, they are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Mihnea Ghitu , Matthew Wicker
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