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Elliptical galaxies formed in a major merger tend to become more nearly spherical with time, thanks to the gravitational effect of their central black hole (or black holes). Observational results indicate that elliptical galaxies with older…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Barbara Ryden , Jeremy Tinker

We present the first suite of cosmological N-body simulations that simultaneously include the effects of two different and theoretically independent extensions of the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological scenario - namely an $f(R)$ theory of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Marco Baldi , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro , Matteo Viel , Ewald Puchwein , Volker Springel , Lauro Moscardini

Several studies have tried to ascertain whether or not the increase in abundance of the early-type galaxies (E-S0a's) with time is mainly due to major mergers, reaching opposite conclusions. We have tested it directly through…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. C. Eliche-Moral , M. Prieto , J. Gallego , G. Barro , J. Zamorano , C. Lopez-Sanjuan , M. Balcells , R. Guzman , J. C. Munoz-Mateos

The combination of detections of anisotropy in the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation and observations of the large-scale distribution of galaxies probes the primordial density fluctuations of the universe on spatial scales varying by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eric Gawiser , Joseph Silk

In order to understand the formation process of elliptical galaxies which are not rotationally supported, we have carried out numerical simulations of the galaxy formation from the density perturbation with a rotation corresponding to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Daisuke Kawata

Formation mechanism of present day population of elliptical galaxies have been revisited in the context of hierarchical cosmological models accompanied by accretion and minor mergers through cross correlation function including spatial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Soumita Modak , Tanuka Chattopadhyay , Asis Kumar Chattopadhyay

We present cosmological perturbation theory in neutrinos probe interacting dark-energy models, and calculate cosmic microwave background anisotropies and matter power spectrum. In these models, the evolution of the mass of neutrinos is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Kiyotomo Ichiki , Yong-Yeon Keum

We investigate the morphological properties of large-scale structure in the Universe and the physical processes that modify the excursion-set morphology of the three-dimensional matter density field. Using the Quijote N-body simulation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Priya Goyal , Stephen Appleby , Pravabati Chingangbam , Changbom Park

We present a systematic study of the internal mass structure of early-type galaxies (ETGs) based on 106 galaxy-scale strong gravitational lenses with background quasars, all having spectroscopic redshifts. From this parent sample, we select…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Ziyu Guo , Yun Chen , Yiping Shu , Jiaze Gao , Hui Li , Zizhao He , Jun Wang

An ultralight gauge boson could address the missing cosmic dark matter, with its transverse modes contributing to a relevant component of the galactic halo today. We show that, in the presence of a coupling between the gauge boson and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Luca Visinelli , Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Michael Zantedeschi

The connections among galaxies, the dark matter halos where they form and the properties of the large-scale Cosmic Web still need to be completely disentangled. We use the cosmological hydrodynamical simulation TNG100 of the IllustrisTNG…

We perform collisionless N-body simulations of 1:1 galaxy mergers, using models which include a galaxy halo, disc and bulge, focusing on the behaviour of the halo component. The galaxy models are constructed without recourse to a Maxwellian…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. J. McMillan , E. Athanassoula , W. Dehnen

Available data on the magnesium - velocity dispersion (Mg-sigma) relation for \~2000 early-type galaxies is collected and compared. As noted previously, the Mg residuals from a fitted line are roughly Gaussian near the mean but have an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Guy Worthey , Maela Collobert

The universe's large-scale structure forms a vast, interconnected network of filaments, sheets, and voids known as the cosmic web. For decades, astronomers have observed that the orientations of neighboring galaxy clusters within these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Michael J. West , Roberto De Propris , Maret Einasto , Z. L. Wen , J. L. Han

Neutrino physics in the early Universe is key to our understanding of later cosmological stages, such as primordial nucleosynthesis (BBN) or the formation of large-scale structures. The coming decade promises new experimental results to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Julien Froustey

According to the hierarchical model, small galaxies form first and merge together to form bigger objects. In parallel, galaxies assemble their mass through accretion from cosmic filaments. Recently, the increased spatial resolution of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-30 Benjamin L'Huillier , Francoise Combes , Benoit Semelin

In this study, with the aid of N-Body simulations based on quasi-cosmological initial conditions, we have followed the formation and evolution of two models of early-type galaxies, from their separation from global expansion of the Universe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Emiliano Merlin , Cesare Chiosi

Understanding the relationship between the cosmic web and the gas content of galaxies is a key step towards understanding galaxy evolution. However, the impact of the cosmic web on the growth of galaxies and dark matter halos is not yet…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Callum T. Donnan , Rita Tojeiro , Katarina Kraljic

We simulate the growth of large-scale structure in the universe using a N-body code. By combining these simulations with a Monte-Carlo method, we generate galaxy distributions at present that reproduces the observed morphology-density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hugo Martel , Premana Premadi , Richard Matzner

In the FLARES (First Light And Reionisation Epoch Simulations) suite of hydrodynamical simulations, we find the high redshift ($z>5$) intrinsic size-luminosity relation is, surprisingly, negatively sloped. However, after including the…