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Transformer architectures have achieved remarkable success across language, vision, and multimodal tasks, and there is growing demand for them to address in-context compositional learning tasks. In these tasks, models solve the target…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Wei Chen , Jingxi Yu , Zichen Miao , Qiang Qiu

Selective attention helps us focus on task-relevant aspects in the constant flood of our sensory input. This constraint in our perception allows us to robustly generalize under distractions and to new compositions of perceivable concepts.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Ankit Vani , Bac Nguyen , Samuel Lavoie , Ranjay Krishna , Aaron Courville

Imagining a scene described in natural language with realistic layout and appearance of entities is the ultimate test of spatial, visual, and semantic world knowledge. Towards this goal, we present the Composition, Retrieval, and Fusion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-11 Tanmay Gupta , Dustin Schwenk , Ali Farhadi , Derek Hoiem , Aniruddha Kembhavi

In the research area of image super-resolution, Swin-transformer-based models are favored for their global spatial modeling and shifting window attention mechanism. However, existing methods often limit self-attention to non overlapping…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-11 Song-Jiang Lai , Tsun-Hin Cheung , Ka-Chun Fung , Kai-wen Xue , Kin-Man Lam

Relational reasoning is a central component of generally intelligent systems, enabling robust and data-efficient inductive generalization. Recent empirical evidence shows that many existing neural architectures, including Transformers,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Awni Altabaa , John Lafferty

Cross-lingual image captioning is a challenging task that requires addressing both cross-lingual and cross-modal obstacles in multimedia analysis. The crucial issue in this task is to model the global and the local matching between the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Zijie Song , Zhenzhen Hu , Yuanen Zhou , Ye Zhao , Richang Hong , Meng Wang

Diffusion transformers enable flexible generative modeling for video. However, it is still technically challenging and computationally expensive to generate high-resolution videos with rich semantics and complex motion. Similar to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Xunnong Xu , Mengying Cao

Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) achieve state-of-the-art video generation quality, but their substantial memory and computational footprints hinder edge deployment. Quantization can reduce these costs, yet existing methods often degrade video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Wonsuk Jang , Thierry Tambe

Biomedical image classification requires capturing of bio-informatics based on specific feature distribution. In most of such applications, there are mainly challenges due to limited availability of samples for diseased cases and imbalanced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Arun K. Sharma , Nishchal K. Verma

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have revolutionized computer vision, yet their self-attention mechanism lacks explicit spatial inductive biases, leading to suboptimal performance on spatially-structured tasks. Existing approaches introduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Yuxin Mao , Zhen Qin , Jinxing Zhou , Bin Fan , Jing Zhang , Yiran Zhong , Yuchao Dai

Cross-modal transfer learning is used to improve multi-modal classification models (e.g., for human activity recognition in human-robot collaboration). However, existing methods require paired sensor data at both training and inference,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Leen Daher , Zhaobo Wang , Malcolm Mielle

The objective of dense material segmentation is to identify the material categories for every image pixel. Recent studies adopt image patches to extract material features. Although the trained networks can improve the segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Yuwen Heng , Srinandan Dasmahapatra , Hansung Kim

In this paper, we address referring expression comprehension: localizing an image region described by a natural language expression. While most recent work treats expressions as a single unit, we propose to decompose them into three modular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Licheng Yu , Zhe Lin , Xiaohui Shen , Jimei Yang , Xin Lu , Mohit Bansal , Tamara L. Berg

While image captioning through machines requires structured learning and basis for interpretation, improvement requires multiple context understanding and processing in a meaningful way. This research will provide a novel concept for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Chiranjib Sur

Transformer-based methods have demonstrated impressive results in medical image restoration, attributed to the multi-head self-attention (MSA) mechanism in the spatial dimension. However, the majority of existing Transformers conduct…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-15 Zhiwen Yang , Haowei Chen , Ziniu Qian , Yang Zhou , Hui Zhang , Dan Zhao , Bingzheng Wei , Yan Xu

The goal of video moment retrieval and highlight detection is to identify specific segments and highlights based on a given text query. With the rapid growth of video content and the overlap between these tasks, recent works have addressed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Sung Jin Um , Dongjin Kim , Sangmin Lee , Jung Uk Kim

Detailed captions that accurately reflect the characteristics of a music piece can enrich music databases and drive forward research in music AI. This paper introduces a multi-task music captioning model, SonicVerse, that integrates caption…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Anuradha Chopra , Abhinaba Roy , Dorien Herremans

Cooperative problems under continuous control have always been the focus of multi-agent reinforcement learning. Existing algorithms suffer from the problem of uneven learning degree with the increase of the number of agents. In this paper,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Kai Liu , Yuyang Zhao , Gang Wang , Bei Peng

Self attention mechanisms have become a key building block in many state-of-the-art language understanding models. In this paper, we show that the self attention operator can be formulated in terms of 1x1 convolution operations. Following…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Oren Barkan

This paper introduces Content-aware Token Sharing (CTS), a token reduction approach that improves the computational efficiency of semantic segmentation networks that use Vision Transformers (ViTs). Existing works have proposed token…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Chenyang Lu , Daan de Geus , Gijs Dubbelman
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