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Healthcare blockchains provide an innovative way to store healthcare information, execute healthcare transactions, and build trust for healthcare data sharing and data integration in a decentralized open healthcare network environment.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Rui Zhang , Rui Xue , Ling Liu

The Internet of Things is progressively getting broader, evol-ving its scope while creating new markets and adding more to the existing ones. However, both generation and analysis of large amounts of data, which are integral to this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-15 Guilherme Pinto , João Pedro Dias , Hugo Sereno Ferreira

While centralized servers pose a risk of being a single point of failure, decentralized approaches like blockchain offer a compelling solution by implementing a consensus mechanism among multiple entities. Merging distributed computing with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Ji Liu , Chunlu Chen , Yu Li , Lin Sun , Yulun Song , Jingbo Zhou , Bo Jing , Dejing Dou

We propose a novel architecture for federated learning within healthcare consortia. At the heart of the solution is a unique integration of privacy preserving technologies, built upon native enterprise blockchain components available in the…

For more than a century, the grid has operated in a centralized top-down fashion. However, as distributed energy resources (DERs) penetration grows, the grid edge is increasingly infused with intelligent computing and communication…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-30 Sakshi Mishra , Roohallah Khatami , Yu Christine Chen

Modern blockchain systems are a fresh look at the paradigm of distributed computing, applied under assumptions of large-scale public networks. They can be used to store and share information without a trusted central party. There has been…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 Sara Cohen , Aviv Zohar

Nowadays, huge amounts of data are generated every second, and a quantity of that data can be defined as sensitive. Blockchain technology has private, secure, transparent and decentralized exchange of data as native. It is adaptable and can…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 M. Sipek , M. Zagar , B. Mihaljevic , N. Draskovic

Bitcoin is the first successful decentralized global digital cash system. Its mining process requires intense computational resources, therefore its usefulness remains a disputable topic. We aim to solve three problems with Bitcoin and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-25 Alexander Chepurnoy , Mario Larangeira , Alexander Ojiganov

Today's world is a globalized and connected one, where people are increasingly moving around and interacting with a greater number of services and devices of all kinds, including those that allow them to monitor their health. However, each…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Javier Rojo , Juan Hernandez , Juan Manuel Murillo , Jose Garcia-Alonso

Blockchain technology has emerged as a necessity for the decentralization of payment methods and transactions, but it has brought with it many properties of distributed systems that have made it a crucial technology for overcoming some of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 M. Witter , A. Rodrigo De Vit

While blockchain offers inherent security, trust issues among stakeholders in vehicle-to-grid (V2G) applications remain unresolved due to a lack of regulatory frameworks and standardization. Additionally, a tailored decentralized…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-24 Yunwang Chen , Xiang Lei , Linni Jian

The Internet of Things (IoT) necessitates robust access control mechanisms to secure a vast array of interconnected devices. Most of the existing IoT systems in practice use centralized solutions. We identify the problems in such solutions…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Yongtao Huang , I-Ling Yen , Farokh Bastani

Public blockchains provide a decentralized method for storing transaction data and have many applications in different sectors. In order for users to track transactions, a simple method is to let them keep a local copy of the entire public…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Lei Xu , Lin Chen , Zhimin Gao , Shouhuai Xu , Weidong Shi

Decentralisation is one of the promises introduced by blockchain technologies: fair and secure interaction amongst peers with no dominant positions, single points of failure or censorship. Decentralisation, however, appears difficult to be…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Andrea Bracciali , Davide Grossi , Ronald de Haan

In this paper, we propose a robust health record storage and management system built on blockchain technology to address the challenges faced by traditional healthcare record systems. The primary advantage of employing blockchain in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Atchiyya Naidu Chitikela

Recently, there has been growing interest in the field of cloud manufacturing (CM) amongst researchers in the manufacturing community. Cloud manufacturing is a customer-driven manufacturing model that was inspired by cloud computing, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Ali Vatankhah Barenji , Hanyang Guo , Zonggui Tian , Zhi Li , W. M. Wang , George Q. Huang

Decentralized Ledger Technology, popularized by the Bitcoin network, aims to keep track of a ledger of valid transactions between agents of a virtual economy without a central institution for coordination. In order to keep track of a…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Michael Zargham , Zixuan Zhang , Victor Preciado

The emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology has caused a powerful transition in the cyber threat landscape. As a result, organisations have had to find new ways to better manage the risks associated with their infrastructure.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Kealan Dunnett , Shantanu Pal , Zahra Jadidi

Novel blockchain technology provides the infrastructure layer for the creation of decentralized appli-cations. A rapidly growing ecosystem of applications is built around financial services, commonly referred to as decentralized finance.…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2021-02-25 Johannes Rude Jensen , Victor von Wachter , Omri Ross

With the advancement of cloud computing, data storage, and security have become crucial. The growing adoption of cloud services by companies, accompanied by increased threats from cybersecurity, highlights the importance of privacy and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Rodrigo Craveiro Rodrigues , Pedro Miguel Calhau Mateus , Valderi Reis Quietinho Leithardt