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Learned index structures aim to accelerate queries by training machine learning models to approximate the rank function associated with a database attribute. While effective in practice, their theoretical limitations are not fully…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Luis Alberto Croquevielle , Roman Sokolovskii , Thomas Heinis

Learned sparse representations form an attractive class of contextual embeddings for text retrieval. That is so because they are effective models of relevance and are interpretable by design. Despite their apparent compatibility with…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Sebastian Bruch , Franco Maria Nardini , Cosimo Rulli , Rossano Venturini

The performance of today's in-memory indexes is bottlenecked by the memory latency/bandwidth wall. Processing-in-memory (PIM) is an emerging approach that potentially mitigates this bottleneck, by enabling low-latency memory access whose…

Automated agent workflows can enhance the problem-solving ability of large language models (LLMs), but common search strategies rely on stochastic exploration and often traverse implausible branches. This occurs because current pipelines…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Qitong Fang , Haotian Li , Xu Wang

Efficient indexing is fundamental for multi-dimensional data management and analytics. An emerging tendency is to directly learn the storage layout of multi-dimensional data by simple machine learning models, yielding the concept of Learned…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Qiyu Liu , Maocheng Li , Yuxiang Zeng , Yanyan Shen , Lei Chen

Indexing large-scale databases in main memory is still challenging today. Learned index structures -- in which the core components of classical indexes are replaced with machine learning models -- have recently been suggested to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Ali Hadian , Thomas Heinis

Learned indices using neural networks have been shown to outperform traditional indices such as B-trees in both query time and memory. However, learning the distribution of a large dataset can be expensive, and updating learned indices is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Guanli Liu , Lars Kulik , Xingjun Ma , Jianzhong Qi

While deep learning has achieved phenomenal successes in many AI applications, its enormous model size and intensive computation requirements pose a formidable challenge to the deployment in resource-limited nodes. There has recently been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Sen Lin , Li Yang , Zhezhi He , Deliang Fan , Junshan Zhang

In this paper, we revisit the problem of indexing multi-dimensional data in memory for the efficient support of multi-dimensional range queries and nearest neighbor queries. This is a classic problem in main-memory databases, where there is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Achilleas Michalopoulos , Dimitrios Tsitsigkos , Nikos Mamoulis

This research concerns Learned Data Structures, a recent area that has emerged at the crossroad of Machine Learning and Classic Data Structures. It is methodologically important and with a high practical impact. We focus on Learned Indexes,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Domenico Amato , Giosué Lo Bosco , Raffaele Giancarlo

This paper presents a novel high speed clustering scheme for high dimensional data streams. Data stream clustering has gained importance in different applications, for example, in network monitoring, intrusion detection, and real-time…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-10-13 Irshad Ahmed , Irfan Ahmed , Waseem Shahzad

For text retrieval systems, the assumption that all data structures reside in main memory is increasingly common. In this context, we present a novel incremental inverted indexing algorithm for web-scale collections that directly constructs…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-05-06 Nima Asadi , Jimmy Lin

There has been increased interest in data search as a means to find relevant datasets or data points in data lakes and repositories. Although approaches have been proposed to support spatial dataset search and data point search, they…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Wenzhe Yang , Sheng Wang , Shixun Huang , Hao Liu , Yuan Sun , Juliana Freire , Zhiyong Peng

Unstructured data (e.g., video or text) is now commonly queried by using computationally expensive deep neural networks or human labelers to produce structured information, e.g., object types and positions in video. To accelerate queries,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Daniel Kang , John Guibas , Peter Bailis , Tatsunori Hashimoto , Matei Zaharia

Efficiently computing spatio-textual queries has become increasingly important in various applications that need to quickly retrieve geolocated entities associated with textual information, such as in location-based services and social…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Georgios Chatzigeorgakidis , Kostas Patroumpas , Dimitrios Skoutas , Spiros Athanasiou

Learned sparse retrieval systems aim to combine the effectiveness of contextualized language models with the scalability of conventional data structures such as inverted indexes. Nevertheless, the indexes generated by these systems exhibit…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Antonio Mallia , Torten Suel , Nicola Tonellotto

To issue early warnings and rapidly initiate disaster responses after tsunami damage, various tsunami inundation forecast systems have been deployed worldwide. Japan's Cabinet Office operates a forecast system that utilizes supercomputers…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Keichi Takahashi , Takashi Abe , Akihiro Musa , Yoshihiko Sato , Yoichi Shimomura , Hiroyuki Takizawa , Shunichi Koshimura

Very large volumes of spatial data increasingly become available and demand effective management. While there has been decades of research on spatial data management, few works consider the current state of commodity hardware, having…

Learned sparse models such as SPLADE have successfully shown how to incorporate the benefits of state-of-the-art neural information retrieval models into the classical inverted index data structure. Despite their improvements in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Carlos Lassance , Hervé Dejean , Stéphane Clinchant , Nicola Tonellotto

The growth in data storage capacity and the increasing demands for high performance have created several challenges for concurrent indexing structures. One promising solution is learned indexes, which use a learning-based approach to fit…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Jiake Ge , Huanchen Zhang , Boyu Shi , Yuanhui Luo , Yunda Guo , Yunpeng Chai , Yuxing Chen , Anqun Pan