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Vortices are topological objects representing the circular motion of a fluid. With their additional degree of freedom, the 'vorticity', they have been widely investigated in many physical systems and different materials for fundamental…

We investigate the multiphoton pair production in circularly polarized field via two level model. There appears obvious discrete ring structures in the momentum distribution of the created particles, in which the ring radius is mainly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Hong-Hao Fan , Lie-Juan Li , Zhi-Hang Yao , Orkash Amat , Suo Tang , Bai-Song Xie

Magnetic ratchets -- two-dimensional systems with superimposed non-centrosymmetric ferromagnetic gratings -- are considered theoretically. It is demonstrated that excitation by radiation results in a directed motion of two-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-25 G. V. Budkin , L. E. Golub

We experimentally demonstrate that paired photons generated in different sections of a down-conversion cone, when some of the interacting waves show Poynting vector walk-off, carry different spatial correlations, and therefore a different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Clara I. Osorio , Gabriel Molina-Terriza , Blanca G. Font , Juan P. Torres

At sufficiently high chemical potential massive relativistic spin one fields condense. This phenomenon leads to the spontaneous breaking of rotational invariance while linking it to the breaking of internal symmetries. We study the relevant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Francesco Sannino , Wolfgang Schäfer

Equilibrium vortex formation in rotating binary Bose gases with a rotating frequency higher than the harmonic trapping frequency is investigated theoretically. We consider the system being evaporatively cooled to form condensates and a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-30 C. -H. Hsueh , T. -L. Horng , S. -C. Gou , W. C. Wu

Vortex pattern formation in electron-positron pair creation from vacuum by a time-dependent electric field of linear polarization is analyzed. It is demonstrated that in such scenario the momentum distributions of created particles exhibit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 A. Bechler , F. Cajiao Vélez , K. Krajewska , J. Z. Kamiński

We present the results of a study of the Poynting vector field generic singularities at the resonant light scattering of a plane monochromatic linearly polarized electromagnetic wave by a subwavelength particle. We reveal the impact of the…

光学 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Michael I. Tribelsky , Boris Y. Rubinstein

The features of the scattering of massive neutral particles propagating in the field of a gravitational plane wave are compared with those characterizing their interaction with an electromagnetic radiation field. The motion is geodesic in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Maria Haney , Robert T. Jantzen

We investigate the three-dimensional, general relativistic Poynting-Robertson effect in the case of rigidly rotating spherical source which emits radiation radially in the local comoving frame. Such radiation field is meant to approximate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Pavel Bakala , Vittorio De Falco , Emmanuele Battista , Kateřina Goluchová , Debora Lančová , Maurizio Falanga , Luigi Stella

Electromagnetic energy backflow is a phenomenon occurring in regions where the direction of the Poynting vector is opposite to that of the propagation of the wave field. It is particularly remarkable in the nonparaxial regime and has been…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Peeter Saari , Ioannis Besieris

We consider electromagnetic radiation of a charged particle bunch moving uniformly along a corrugated planar metallic surface. It is assumed that the wavelengths under consideration are much larger than the period and the depth of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-06-24 Evgeniy S. Simakov , Andrey V. Tyukhtin , Sergey N. Galyamin

We elaborate on the link relating gravitational radiation, vorticity and a flux of super-energy on the plane orthogonal to the vorticity vector. We examine the vorticity appearing in the congruence of observers at the outside of the source,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-15 L. Herrera

Neutron stars may harbour the true ground state of matter in the form of strange quark matter. If present, this type of matter is expected to be a color superconductor, a consequence of quark pairing with respect to the color/flavor degrees…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 K. Glampedakis , D. I. Jones , L. Samuelsson

Radiation generated by the passage of a monoenergetic electron bunch above the surface wave excited in plane interface between homogeneous media with different dielectric constants is investigated. For the surface wave of general profile…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Saharian , A. R. Mkrtchyan , L. A. Gevorgian , L. Sh. Grigorian , B. V. Khachatryan

Physics of structured waves is currently limited to relatively small particle energies as the available generation techniques are only applicable to the soft $X$-ray twisted photons, to the beams of electron microscopes, to cold neutrons,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-09 D. V. Karlovets , S. S. Baturin , G. Geloni , G. K. Sizykh , V. G. Serbo

Resonances usually result from wave superpositions in cavities where they are due to the wave spatio-temporal folding imposed by the boundaries. These energy accumulations are the signature of the cavity eigenmodes. Here we study a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-07-24 Emmanuel Fort , Yves Couder

When circularly polarized wave scatters off a sphere, the scattered field forms a vortex with spiraling energy flow. This is due to the transformation of spin angular momentum into orbital one. Here we demonstrate that during this…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Sergey Sukhov , Veerachart Kajorndejnukul , Aristide Dogariu

The single vortex problem in a strongly correlated bosonic system is investigated self-consistently within the mean-field theory of the Bose-Hubbard model. Near the superfluid-Mott transition, the vortex core has a tendency toward the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Congjun Wu , Han-dong Chen , Jiang-ping Hu , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We investigate the rotational properties of quantum droplets, which form in a mixture of two Bose-Einstein condensates, in the presence of an anharmonic trapping potential. We identify various phases as the atom number and the angular…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-04-30 S. Nikolaou , G. M. Kavoulakis , M. Ogren