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Long-range (LoRa) technology is most widely used for enabling low-power wide area networks (WANs) on unlicensed frequency bands. Despite its modest data rates, it provides extensive coverage for low-power devices, making it an ideal…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Mohammed Jouhari , Nasir Saeed , Mohamed-Slim Alouini , El Mehdi Amhoud

The evolution of Internet of Things (IoT) into multi-layered environments has positioned Low-Power Wide Area Networks (LPWANs), particularly Long Range (LoRa), as the backbone for connectivity across both surface and subterranean…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Abdullahi Isa Ahmed , Ana Maria Drăgulinescu , El Mehdi Amhoud

Low-Power Wide-Area Network (LPWAN) is an enabling Internet-of-Things (IoT) technology that supports long-range, low-power, and low-cost connectivity to numerous devices. To avoid the crowd in the limited ISM band (where most LPWANs…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Mahbubur Rahman , Dali Ismail , Venkata P Modekurthy , Abusayeed Saifullah

Long Range (LoRa) network is emerging as one of the most promising Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) networks, since it enables the energy-constraint devices distributed over wide areas to establish affordable connectivity. However, how to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Qihao Zhou , Kan Zheng , Lu Hou , Jinyu Xing , Rongtao Xu

LoRaWAN is a leading standard and technology for low-power, long-range Internet-of-Things (IoT) communications. However, its single-hop architecture results in limited effective range and excessive power consumption for end devices,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Ram Ramanathan , Dmitrii Dugaev , Liang Tan , Warren Ramanathan

LPWAN is an enabling technology for long-range, low-power, and low-cost IoT/CPS applications. Recently, multiple LPWAN technologies have been developed that operate in the licensed (e.g., 5G) and ISM (e.g., LoRa) bands. To avoid the crowd…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Mahbubur Rahman

Inter-connected sensors and actuators have scaled down to small embedded devices such as wearables, and at the same time meet a massive deployment at the Internet edge: the Internet of Things (IoT). Many of these IoT devices run on…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Sebastian Meiling , Thomas C. Schmidt

The integration of Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) with Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) presents a promising solution for enhancing communication networks within campus environments. This paper explores the unique advantages of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Ramakant Kumar

Multiple LPWANs have been rolled out to support the variety of IoT applications that are crucial to the ongoing digital transformation. These networks vary largely in terms of quality-of-service, throughput and energy-efficiency. To cover…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Guus Leenders , Gilles Callebaut , Liesbet Van der Perre , Lieven De Strycker

There have been many research efforts in the area of localization in recent years. Especially within the Internet of Things (IoT), the knowledge of position information for individual components is of great interest, for example, in asset…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-23 Thomas Maul , Joerg Robert , Sebastian Klob

The Internet of Things (IoT) has started to empower the future of many industrial and mass-market applications. Localization techniques are becoming key to add location context to IoT data without human perception and intervention.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 You Li , Yuan Zhuang , Xin Hu , Zhouzheng Gao , Jia Hu , Long Chen , Zhe He , Ling Pei , Kejie Chen , Maosong Wang , Xiaoji Niu , Ruizhi Chen , John Thompson , Fadhel Ghannouchi , Naser El-Sheimy

There are currently many communication options in the Internet of Things, even in particular areas such as constrained and battery-powered devices, such as Low Power Wide Area Networks. Understanding the differences and characteristics of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Wesley dos Reis Bezerra , Lais Machado Bezerra , Carlos Becker Westphall

The broad range of requirements of Internet of Things applications has lead to the development of several dedicated communication technologies, each tailored to meet a specific feature set. A solution combining different wireless…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Guus Leenders , Gilles Callebaut , Geoffrey Ottoy , Liesbet Van der Perre , Lieven De Strycker

The Internet of Things (IoT) incorporates multiple long-range, short-range, and personal area wireless networks and technologies into the designs of IoT applications. This enables numerous business opportunities in fields as diverse as…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-04 Mahmoud Elkhodr , Seyed Shahrestani , Hon Cheung

Over the last few years we have witnessed an exponential growth in the adoption of LoRaWAN as LPWAN technology for IoT. While LoRaWAN offers many advantages, one of its limitations is the paltry data rate. Most IoT applications don't…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Moez Altayeb , Marco Zennaro , Ermanno Pietrosemoli , Pietro Manzoni

Leveraging grant-free radio access for enabling lowpower wide-area (LPWA) Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity has attracted lots of attention in recent years. Regarding lack of research on LPWA IoT networks, this work is devoted to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Amin Azari , Cicek Cavdar

Billions of IoT devices are deployed worldwide and batteries are their main power source. However, these batteries are bulky, short-lived and full of hazardous chemicals that damage our environment. Relying on batteries is not a sustainable…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Carmen Delgado , José María Sanz , Chris Blondia , Jeroen Famaey

The emergence of low-power wide area networks (LPWANs) as a new agent in the Internet of Things (IoT) will result in the incorporation into the digital world of low-automated processes from a wide variety of sectors. The single-hop…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-01-18 Toni Adame , Sergio Barrachina , Boris Bellalta , Albert Bel

LoRa (Long-Range) is an LPWAN (low-power wide-area network) protocol that is part of the IoT family that focusses on long-range communication of up to 14km, albeit with delay-inherent transmissions. Three IoT-based time synchronisation…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Timothy Jones , Khondokar Fida Hasan

Long Range (LoRa) is a modem technology for wireless communication in the Internet of Things (IoT), which trades off low data-rate for low power consumption. Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) has an open specification that determines…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Yifan Du