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We re-analyze the data of the elastic electron proton scattering to look for model-independent evidence of the two-photon-exchange (TPE) effect. In contrast to previous analyses, TPE effect is parametrized in forms which are free of…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yu-Chun Chen , Chung-Wen Kao , Shin-Nan Yang

A measurement of the electroproduction of photons off protons in the deeply inelastic regime was performed at Jefferson Lab using a nearly 6-GeV electron beam, a longitudinally polarized proton target and the CEBAF Large Acceptance…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-06-23 E. Seder , A. Biselli , S. Pisano , S. Niccolai , the CLAS Collaboration

The ITEP-PNPI collaboration presents the results of the measurements of the spin rotation parameter A in the elastic scattering of positive and negative pions on protons at P_beam = 1.62 GeV/c. The setup included a longitudinally-polarized…

We have measured the parity-violating electroweak asymmetry in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons from the proton. The kinematic point (theta_lab = 12.3 degrees and Q^2=0.48 (GeV/c)^2) is chosen to provide sensitivity, at a level…

核实验 · 物理学 2010-05-27 HAPPEX Collaboration , K. A. Aniol

We analyze polarization phenomena for elastic lepton-nucleon scattering, parametrizing the $2\gamma$-exchange contribution, as the product of lepton and nucleon axial vector currents, that correspond to $C=+1$ exchange in the annihilation…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-12 M. P. Rekalo , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

We evaluate the two-photon exchange correction to the elastic electron-proton scattering cross section within a dispersive framework. Besides the elastic contribution, we account for all $\pi N$ intermediate state contributions using the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 O. Tomalak , B. Pasquini , M. Vanderhaeghen

We study an exotic type of single spin asymmetry in unpolarized electron-proton scattering, in which the outgoing electron momentum exhibits a left-right asymmetry relative to the transverse spin of the leading baryon $B$ in the target…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Yoshitaka Hatta , Oleg V. Teryaev

Compton scattering from the proton was investigated at s=6.9 (GeV/c)**2 and \t=-4.0 (GeV/c)**2 via polarization transfer from circularly polarized incident photons. The longitudinal and transverse components of the recoil proton…

The target normal single-spin asymmetry in electron nucleon scattering is studied in the framework of the 1/Nc expansion of QCD, which allows for a rigorous description in the energy range that includes the Delta resonance and below the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Jose L. Goity , Christian Weiss

We present studies of single-spin asymmetries for neutral pion electroproduction in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering of 5.776 GeV polarized electrons from an unpolarized hydrogen target, using the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-10-11 M. Aghasyan , H. Avakian , P. Rossi , E. De Sanctis , D. Hasch , M. Mirazita , D. Adikaram , M. J. Amaryan , M. Anghinolfi , H. Baghdasaryan , J. Ball , M. Battaglieri , V. Batourine , I. Bedlinskiy , R. P. Bennett , A. S. Biselli , D. Branford , W. J. Briscoe , S. Bültmann , V. D. Burkert , D. S. Carman , S. Chandavar , P. L. Cole , P. Collins , M. Contalbrigo , V. Crede , A. D'Angelo , A. Daniel , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , A. Deur , B. Dey , R. Dickson , C. Djalali , G. E. Dodge , D. Doughty , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , A. El Alaoui , L. Elouadrhiri , P. Eugenio , G. Fedotov , S. Fegan , A. Fradi , M. Y. Gabrielyan , M. Garçon , N. Gevorgyan , G. P. Gilfoyle , K. L. Giovanetti , F. X. Girod , J. T. Goetz , W. Gohn , E. Golovatch , R. W. Gothe , L. Graham , K. A. Griffioen , B. Guegan , M. Guidal , N. Guler , L. Guo , K. Hafidi , C. Hanretty , K. Hicks , M. Holtrop , C. E. Hyde , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , S. S. Jawalkar , D. Jenkins , H. S. Jo , K. Joo , D. Keller , M. Khandaker , P. Khetarpal , A. Kim , W. Kimy , A. Klein , F. J. Klein , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , S. V. Kuleshov , V. Kuznetsov , N. D. Kvaltine , K. Livingston , H. Y. Lu , I . J . D. MacGregor , N. Markov , M. Mayer , J. McAndrew , B. McKinnon , C. A. Meyer , A. M. Micherdzinska , V. Mokeev , B. Moreno , H. Moutarde , E. Munevar , P. Nadel-Turonski , A. Ni , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , I. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , M. Paolone , L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , K. Park , S. Park , E. Pasyuk , S. Anefalos Pereira , E. Phelps , S. Pisano , O. Pogorelko , S. Pozdniakov , J. W. Price , S. Procureur , Y. Prok , D. Protopopescu , B. A. Raue , G. Ricco , D. Rimal , M. Ripani , G. Rosner , F. Sabatié , M. S. Saini , C. Salgado , D. Schott , R. A. Schumacher , E. Seder , H. Seraydaryan , Y. G. Sharabian , G. D. Smith , D. I. Sober , S. S. Stepanyan , S. Stepanyan , P. Stoler , I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , M. Taiuti , W. Tang , C. E. Taylor , S. Tkachenko , M. Ungaro , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , D. Watts , L. B. Weinstein , D. P. Weygand , M. H. Wood , L. Zana , J. Zhang , B. Zhao , Z. W. Zhao

The azimuthal single target-spin asymmetries for pi^{+} production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering of leptons off longitudinally polarized protons are evaluated using two main approaches available in the literature. It is shown…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 K. A. Oganessyan , N. Bianchi , E. De Sanctis , W. -D. Nowak

A measurement of the virtual-photon asymmetry A_2(x,Q^2) and of the spin-structure function g_2(x,Q^2) of the proton are presented for the kinematic range 0.004 < x < 0.9 and 0.18 GeV^2 < Q^2 < 20 GeV^2. The data were collected by the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-06-03 The HERMES Collaboration , A. Airapetian , N. Akopov , Z. Akopov , E. C. Aschenauer , W. Augustyniak , R. Avakian , A. Avetissian , E. Avetisyan , S. Belostotski , N. Bianchi , H. P. Blok , A. Borissov , J. Bowles , V. Bryzgalov , J. Burns , M. Capiluppi , G. P. Capitani , E. Cisbani , G. Ciullo , M. Contalbrigo , P. F. Dalpiaz , W. Deconinck , R. De Leo , L. De Nardo , E. De Sanctis , M. Diefenthaler , P. Di Nezza , M. Düren , M. Ehrenfried , G. Elbakian , F. Ellinghaus , A. Fantoni , L. Felawka , S. Frullani , D. Gabbert , G. Gapienko , V. Gapienko , F. Garibaldi , G. Gavrilov , V. Gharibyan , F. Giordano , S. Gliske , M. Golembiovskaya , C. Hadjidakis , M. Hartig , D. Hasch , A. Hillenbrand , M. Hoek , Y. Holler , I. Hristova , Y. Imazu , A. Ivanilov , H. E. Jackson , H. S. Jo , S. Joosten , R. Kaiser , G. Karyan , T. Keri , E. Kinney , A. Kisselev , V. Korotkov , V. Kozlov , P. Kravchenko , V. G. Krivokhijine , L. Lagamba , L. Lapikás , I. Lehmann , P. Lenisa , A. López Ruiz , W. Lorenzon , B. -Q. Ma , D. Mahon , N. C. R. Makins , S. I. Manaenkov , L. Manfré , Y. Mao , B. Marianski , A. Martinez de la Ossa , H. Marukyan , C. A. Miller , Y. Miyachi , A. Movsisyan , V. Muccifora , M. Murray , A. Mussgiller , E. Nappi , Y. Naryshkin , A. Nass , M. Negodaev , W. -D. Nowak , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Perez-Benito , A. Petrosyan , P. E. Reimer , A. R. Reolon , C. Riedl , K. Rith , G. Rosner , A. Rostomyan , J. Rubin , D. Ryckbosch , Y. Salomatin , F. Sanftl , A. Schäfer , G. Schnell , K. P. Schüler , B. Seitz , T. -A. Shibata , V. Shutov , M. Stancari , M. Statera , E. Steffens , J. J. M. Steijger , J. Stewart , F. Stinzing , S. Taroian , A. Terkulov , R. Truty , A. Trzcinski , M. Tytgat , A. Vandenbroucke , Y. Van Haarlem , C. Van Hulse , D. Veretennikov , V. Vikhrov , I. Vilardi , S. Wang , S. Yaschenko , Z. Ye , S. Yen , V. Zagrebelnyy , D. Zeiler , B. Zihlmann , P. Zupranski

A first measurement of beam spin asymmetries for $\pi^+\pi^0$ and $\pi^-\pi^0$ pairs in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering is reported. The asymmetries in the dihadron angular distributions were measured from the scattering of a 10.6…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-02-17 A. G. Acar , P. Achenbach , J. S. Alvarado , M. Amaryan , W. R. Armstrong , H. Atac , H. Avakian , N. A. Baltzell , L. Barion , M. Battaglieri , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , A. S. Biselli , K. -T. Brinkmann , F. Bossù , W. J. Briscoe , S. Bueltmann , V. D. Burkert , D. S. Carman , T. Cao , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , H. Chinchay , G. Ciullo , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , A. Deur , S. Diehl , C. Dilks , C. Djalali , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , L. El Fassi , M. Farooq , S. Fegan , E. Ferrand , I. P. Fernando , A. Filippi , C. Fogler , K. Gates , G. Gavalian , G. P. Gilfoyle , D. I. Glazier , R. W. Gothe , Y. Gotra , B. Gualtieri , M. Hattawy , T. B. Hayward , M. Hoballah , D. Holmberg , M. Holtrop , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , H. S. Jo , S. Joosten , T. Kageya , D. Keller , H. Klest , V. Klimenko , A. Kripko , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , L. Lanza , P. Lenisa , X. Li , D. Marchand , D. Martiryan , V. Mascagna , G. Matousek , B. McKinnon , Z. E. Meziani , R. G. Milner , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , E. F. Molina Cardenas , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , T. Nagorna , K. Neupane , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , M. Ouillon , P. Pandey , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , E. Pasyuk , C. Paudel , S. J. Paul , W. Phelps , N. Pilleux , P. S. H. Vaishnavi , L. Polizzi , J. Poudel , Y. Prok , A. Radic , J. Richards , M. Ripani , J. Ritman , P. Rossi , A. A. Rusova , S. Schadmand , A. Schmidt , Y. G. Sharabian , E. V. Shirokov , S. Shrestha , E. Sidoretti , D. Sokhan , N. Sparveris , M. Spreafico , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , F. Touchte Codjo , R. Tyson , M. Ungaro , D. W. Upton , C. Velasquez , L. Venturelli , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , A. Vossen , Y. Wang , U. Weerasinghe , X. Wei , N. Wickramaarachchi , L. Xu , Z. Xu , Z. W. Zhao

We report on the highest precision yet achieved in the measurement of the polarization of a low energy, $\mathcal{O}$(1 GeV), electron beam, accomplished using a new polarimeter based on electron-photon scattering, in Hall~C at Jefferson…

Two-photon exchange (TPE) contributions to elastic electron-proton scattering in the forward regime and in leading log $\sim t\ln|t|$ approximation in the momentum transfer $|t|$ are considered. The imaginary part of TPE amplitude in these…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Mikhail Gorchtein

The radiative corrections to elastic electron-proton scattering are analyzed in a hadronic model including the finite size of the nucleon. For initial electron energies above 8 GeV and large scattering angles, the proton vertex correction…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 L. C. Maximon , J. A. Tjon

It is shown that in the experiments dedicated for producing of polarized beams of antiprotons during their passage through a polarized gas target placed in a storage ring it is possible to measure not only spin-dependent total…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-18 V. G. Baryshevsky

The effects of multi-photon-exchange and other higher-order QED corrections on elastic electron-proton scattering have been a subject of high experimental and theoretical interest since the polarization transfer measurements of the proton…

核实验 · 物理学 2021-06-23 A. J. R. Puckett , J. C. Bernauer , A. Schmidt

The Compton scattering cross section on the proton has been measured at laboratory angles of 90$^\circ$ and 135$^\circ$ using tagged photons in the energy range 70--100 MeV and simultaneously using untagged photons in the range…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. E. MacGibbon , G. Garino , M. A. Lucas , A. M. Nathan , G. Feldman , B. Dolbilkin