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A novel approach has been developed to calculate the temperature dependence of the optical response of a semiconductor. The dielectric function is averaged over several thermally perturbed configurations that are extracted from molecular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-05-27 Z. A. Ibrahim , A. I. Shkrebtii , M. J. G. Lee , K. Vynck , T. Teatro , W. Richter , T. Trepk , T. Zettler

The FEL gain formulas for non-resonant case are studied. For the mono-energetic and non-resonant electron beam, the exact expression of the solution of the FEL characteristic cubic equation is obtained with a form much more simple than that…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Qika Jia

A recent paper showed how to construct a lens that focuses near field radiation and hence produce resolution unlimited by wavelength. The prescription requires lossless materials with negative refractive index: finite loss cuts off the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Anantha Ramakrishna , J. B. Pendry

We derive the full expression for the shape of the charge spectrum that results from the illumination of a photo-multiplier tube. The derivation is for low intensity illumination with constant gain, a common condition for most nuclear and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Milind V. Diwan

The temperature of the semiconductor diode increases under strong light illumination whether thermoelectric cooler is installed or not, which changes the output wavelength of the laser (Lee M. S. et al., 2017). However, other…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-22 Yang-Yang Fei , Xiang-Dong Meng , Ming Gao , Yi Yang , Hong Wang , Zhi Ma

An analytical solution for the optical efficiency of a luminescent solar concentrator is presented. Due to a large number of input parameters and their complex effect on the device efficiency numerical simulations have been previously used…

光学 · 物理学 2020-03-16 Ilya Sychugov

Optical gain is a critical process in today's semiconductor technology and it is most often achieved via stimulated emission. In this theoretical study, we find a resonant TE mode in biased low-symmetry two-dimensional metallic systems…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-30 N. Roldan-Levchenko , D. J. P. de Sousa , C. O. Ascencio , J. D. S Forte , L. Martin-Moreno , T. Low

An approximate formula has been derived for gain fluctuations in cascaded gaseous detectors such as GEM-s, based on the assumption that the charge collection, avalanche formation and extraction steps are independent cascaded processes. In…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Dezső Varga

All-optical signal processing is envisioned as an approach to dramatically decrease power consumption and speed up performance of next-generation optical telecommunications networks. Nonlinear optical effects, such as four-wave mixing (FWM)…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Xiaoping Liu , Richard M. Osgood , Yurii A. Vlasov , William M. J. Green

The derivation of a function is a fundamental tool for solving problems in calculus. Consequently, the motivations for investigating physical systems capable of performing this task are numerous. Furthermore, the potential to develop an…

Based on the Gauss law for the electric field, a new integral formula is deduced together with one of its possible applications, in the area of semiconductor junctions, specifically an analytical formula for the built-in potential of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miron J. Cristea

A wideband Gaussian Noise Model of the nonlinear noise power spectral density is developed for a single semiconductor optical amplifier as described by the Agrawal model. A simple, interpretable closed-form expression is obtained for the…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Hartmut Hafermann

We propose and analyze an active mirror structure that uses a subwavelength grating reflector combined with optical gain. The structure is designed to be directly bonded to a thermal substrate (such as diamond) for efficient heat removal.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Zhou Yang , David Lidsky , Mansoor Sheik-Bahae

We develop a first-principles theory of phonon-assisted optical absorption in semiconductors and insulators which incorporates the temperature dependence of the electronic structure. We show that the Hall-Bardeen-Blatt theory of indirect…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-22 Marios Zacharias , Christopher E. Patrick , Feliciano Giustino

For the manufacturing of thin films of solution-processable organic semiconductors, e.g. for organic photovoltaics (OPV), meniscus guided-coating techniques are the method of choice for large-scale industrial applications. However, the…

A design tool was formulated for optimizing the efficiency of inorganic, thin-film, photovoltaic solar cells. The solar cell can have multiple semiconductor layers in addition to antireflection coatings, passivation layers, and buffer…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-23 Tom H. Anderson , Benjamin J. Civiletti , Peter Monk , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

I present a theory of electron dynamics in semiconductors with slowly varying composition. I show that the frequency-dependent conductivity, required for the description of transport and optical properties, can be obtained from a knowledge…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Michael R. Geller

We have characterized a semiconductor amplifier laser system which provides up to 200mW output after a single-mode optical fiber at 780nm wavelength. The system is based on a tapered semiconductor gain element, which amplifies the output of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Voigt , E. C. Schilder , R. J. C. Spreeuw , H. B. van Linden van den Heuvell

We show how to describe Coulomb renormalization effects and dielectric screening in semiconductors and semiconductor nanostructures within a first-principles density-matrix description. Those dynamic variables and approximation schemes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ulrich Hohenester

A numerically effective description of the total active reflection coefficient and realized gain are studied for multi-port antennas. Material losses are fully considered. The description is based on operators represented in an…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-23 Miloslav Capek , Lukas Jelinek , Michal Masek
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