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With the ever-growing need to reduce energy consumption, building materials that passively heat or cool are gaining importance. However, many buildings require both heating and cooling, even within the same day. To date, few technologies…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Charles Xiao , Bolin Liao , Elliot W. Hawkes

Day-and-night radiative sky cooling has emerged as a potential alternative to conventional cooling technologies such as refrigeration-based air conditioning and evaporative wet cooling. Both radiative cooling and evaporative cooling can…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Ablimit Aili , Xiaobo Yin , Ronggui Yang

Passive radiative cooling drawing the heat energy of objects to the cold outer space through the atmospheric transparent window (8 um - 13 um) is significant for reducing the energy consumption of buildings. Daytime and nighttime radiative…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Xiaojie Liu , Yanpei Tian , Fangqi Chen , Alok Ghanekar , Mauro Antezza , Yi Zheng

Daytime radiative cooling is a promising passive cooling technology for combating global warming. Existing daytime radiative coolers usually show whitish colors due to their broadband high solar reflectivity, which severely impedes…

光学 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Shenghao Jin , Ming Xiao , Wenbin Zhang , Boxiang Wang , Changying Zhao

In this work we solve approximately the radiative heat transfer problem in one dimension to perform a comparative analysis of the time averaged performance of the partially transparent radiative windows and radiative coolers. Our physical…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 E. Zhang , C. Caloz , M. Skorobogatiy

Terrestrial radiative cooling is an intriguing way to mitigate the accelerating cooling demands in the residential and commercial sectors by offering zero-energy cooling. However, the ultra-white or mirror-like appearance of radiative…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Suwan Jeon , Soomin Son , Seokhwan Min , Hyunjin Park , Heon Lee , Jonghwa Shin

Buildings or vehicles with transparent envelope can be heated up by sunlight, causing energy consumption for cooling and in extreme cases leading to vehicular heatstroke in a hot climate. Because only visible light for illumination is…

光学 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Saichao Dang , Hong Ye

The radiative cooling of objects during daytime under direct sunlight has recently been shown to be significantly enhanced by utilizing nanophotonic coatings. Multilayer thin film stacks, 2D photonic crystals, etc. as coating structures…

Radiative cooling is a passive cooling technology by reflecting sunlight and emitting radiation in the atmospheric sky window. Although highly desired, full daytime sub-ambient radiative cooling in commercial-like single-layer…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-11-06 Xiangyu Li , Joseph Peoples , Zhifeng Huang , Zixuan Zhao , Jun Qiu , Xiulin Ruan

Radiative coolers that can passively cool objects by radiating heat into the outer space have recently received much attention. However, the ultimate limits of their performance as well as their ideal spectral design are still unknown. We…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Suwan Jeon , Jonghwa Shin

The climate impact of building envelopes is often quantified using their energy savings and CO2 emission reduction benefits. However, building envelopes also trap solar and thermal infrared heat, which is dissipated as a direct heating…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Nithin Jo Varghese , Jyothis Anand , Jyotirmoy Mandal

A thermostat senses the temperature of a physical system and switches heating or cooling devices on or off, regulating the flow of heat to maintain the system's temperature near a desired setpoint. Taking advantage of recent advances in…

We propose in this article a method to generate radiative coolers which are reflective in the solar spectrum and emissive in the transparency window of the atmosphere (8-13 $\mu$m). We choose an approach combining thermal control capacity…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Armande Hervé , Jeremie Drevillon , Younes Ezzahri , Karl Joulain

Passive radiative cooling toward the sky is a developing technology for adaptation in hot climates. Previous calculations of cooling performance have generally used uniform atmospheric models that assume a single sky temperature and…

光学 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Yeonghoon Jin , Mikhail A. Kats

Radiative cooling, taking advantage of the coldness of the sky, has a potential to be a sustainable alternative to meet cooling needs. The performance of a radiative cooling device is fundamentally limited by the emissivity of the sky,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Jaesuk Hwang

Passive radiative cooling is currently the frontier technology in renewable-energy research. In terms of extraterrestrial applications, radiative cooling is a critical component to the thermal management system of a spacecraft, where the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Andrew Butler , Christos Argyropoulos

Passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) provides an energy-free approach to suppress surface temperatures by reflecting solar irradiation while emitting thermal radiation through the mid-infrared atmospheric window. Despite rapid progress…

Radiative cooling is a passive cooling technology that offers great promises to reduce space cooling cost, combat the urban island effect and alleviate the global warming. To achieve passive daytime radiative cooling, current…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Xiangyu Li , Joseph Peoples , Peiyan Yao , Xiulin Ruan

The technique of passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) is used to cool an object down by simultaneously reflecting sunlight and thermally radiating heat to the cold outer space through the Earth's atmospheric window. However, for…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Yanpei Tian , Hong Shao , Xiaojie Liu , Fangqi Chen , Yongsheng Li , Changyu Tang , Yi Zheng

Radiative cooling exploits the imbalance between the thermal emission from the radiative cooling surface and the downward atmospheric emission. Since the atmospheric emission power is polar angle-dependent, a mirror structure can be used to…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Jaesuk Hwang
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