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The unique plasma-specific features and physical phenomena in the organization of nanoscale solid-state systems in a broad range of elemental composition, structure, and dimensionality are critically reviewed. These effects lead to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-01 K. Ostrikov , E. C. Neyts , M. Meyyappan

Flapping wing propulsion offers unrivalled manoeuvrability and efficiency at low flight speeds and in hover. These advantages are attributed to the leading edge vortex developing on an unsteady wing, which induces additional lift. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Johannes Kissing , Bastian Stumpf , Jochen Kriegseis , Jeanette Hussong , Cameron Tropea

The principle behind magnetic fusion is to confine high temperature plasma inside a device in such a way that the nuclei of deuterium and tritium joining together can release energy. The high temperatures generated needs the plasma to be…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-26 Giacomo Albi , Giacomo Dimarco , Federica Ferrarese , Lorenzo Pareschi

A detailed simple model is applied to study a high temperature hydrogen plasma ball. It is assumed that the ions and delocalized electrons are distributed randomly throughout the charged plasma ball (extra/missing charge is assumed to be…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Yuri Kornyushin

Modeling unresolved turbulence in astrophysical gasdynamic simulations can improve the modeling of other subgrid processes dependent on the turbulent structure of gas: from flame propagation in the interiors of combusting white dwarfs to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Vadim A. Semenov

This study numerically explores the flow physics associated with nanosecond pulsed plasma actuators to control shock-wave induced boundary-layer separation. By using two actuators, parallel and canted with respect to the main flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Kiyoshi Kinefuchi , Andrey Y. Starikovskiy , Richard B. Miles

Local phonon motion underneath a surface interacting with a flow may cause the flow to passively stabilize, or destabilize, as desired within the region adjacent to the subsurface motion. This mechanism has been extensively analyzed over…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Armin Kianfar , Mahmoud I. Hussein

Quantifying energy flows at nanometer scales promises to guide future research in a variety of disciplines, from microscopic control and manipulation, to autonomously operating molecular machines. A general understanding of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Steven J. Large , Raphaël Chetrite , David A. Sivak

X-ray observations of hot gas in galaxy clusters often show steeper temperature gradients across cold fronts -- contact discontinuities, driven by the differential gas motions. These sharp (a few kpc wide) surface brightness/temperature…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-04-02 S. Komarov , E. Churazov , A. Schekochihin , J. ZuHone

This article describes the design and manufacturing of a microfluidic chip, allowing for the actuation of a gas-liquid interface and of the neighboring fluid. A first way to control the interface motion is to apply a pressure difference…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-01-04 Jie Xu , Daniel Attinger

Supersonic vortex plane and axisymmetric flows of non-viscous non-heatconductive gas with arbitrary thermodynamic properties in the vicinity of a steady shock wave are studied. The differential equations describing the gas flow exterior to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Vladimir N. Uskov , Pavel S. Mostovykh

This study presents a detailed plasma kinetics model for laser-induced non-equilibrium plasmas in atmospheric pressure air, incorporating a self-consistent energy balance and refined rate expressions within a three-temperature framework.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Sagar Pokharel , Albina Tropina

This work is devoted to the study of the influence of temperature anisotropy and parallel heat flux on the stability of supersonic shear flow in collisionless plasmas. Within a fluid-based framework, we employ the 16-moment transport…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Namig S. Dzhalilov

Differentially rotating flows of unmagnetized, highly conducting plasmas have been created in the Plasma Couette Experiment. Previously, hot-cathodes have been used to control plasma rotation by a stirring technique [C. Collins et al.,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 C. Collins , M. Clark , C. M. Cooper , K. Flanagan , I. V. Khalzov , M. D. Nornberg , B. Seidlitz , J. Wallace , C. B. Forest

Microplasmas operated at atmospheric pressure show a number of peculiar dynamic phenomena. One of these phenomena is self-pulsing, which is characterized by intrinsic pulsing behavior of a DC driven plasma discharge. This work focuses on…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Alexander Wollny , Markus Gebhardt , Torben Hemke , Ralf Peter Brinkmann , Thomas Mussenbrock

Regulation to a well-defined target state is a fundamental requirement for achieving reliable functionality in living systems and maintaining specific non-equilibrium states. The control of certain properties and functionalities of systems…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Lisa Rohde , Desmond J. Quinn , Diptabrata Paul , Frank Cichos

Contemporary quantum plasmonics capture subtle corrections to the properties of plasmonic nano-objects in equilibrium. Here, we demonstrate nonequilibrium spill-out redistribution of the electronic density at the ultrafast time scale. As…

We report the controlled injection of near-isolated micron-sized liquid droplets into a low temperature He-Ne steady-state rf plasma at atmospheric pressure. The H2O droplet stream is constrained within a 2 mm diameter quartz tube. Imaging…

The atmospheric plasma is regarded as an effective method for surface treatments because it can reduce the period of process and does not need expensive vacuum apparatus. The performance of non-transferred plasma torches is significantly…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Youn J. Kim , You-Jae Kim , J. -G. Han

Control surface deployment in a supersonic flow has many applications, including flow control, mixing, and body-force regulation. The extent of control surface deflections introduces varying flow unsteadiness. The resulting fluid dynamics…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 S. K. Karthick , D. Bhelave , A. De