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Messages in human conversations inherently convey emotions. The task of detecting emotions in textual conversations leads to a wide range of applications such as opinion mining in social networks. However, enabling machines to analyze…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Peixiang Zhong , Di Wang , Chunyan Miao

Sentiment analysis can be regarded as a relation extraction problem in which the sentiment of some opinion holder towards a certain aspect of a product, theme or event needs to be extracted. We present a novel neural architecture for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 Soufian Jebbara , Philipp Cimiano

Target-based sentiment analysis involves opinion target extraction and target sentiment classification. However, most of the existing works usually studied one of these two sub-tasks alone, which hinders their practical use. This paper aims…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Xin Li , Lidong Bing , Piji Li , Wai Lam

Aspect level sentiment classification aims to identify the sentiment expressed towards an aspect given a context sentence. Previous neural network based methods largely ignore the syntax structure in one sentence. In this paper, we propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-09 Binxuan Huang , Kathleen M. Carley

Researchers commonly perform sentiment analysis on large collections of short texts like tweets, Reddit posts or newspaper headlines that are all focused on a specific topic, theme or event. Usually, general-purpose sentiment analysis…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 James C. Young , Rudy Arthur , Hywel T. P. Williams

Sentiments in opinionated text are often determined by both aspects and target words (or targets). We observe that targets and aspects interrelate in subtle ways, often yielding conflicting sentiments. Thus, a naive aggregation of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Zhe Zhang , Chung-Wei Hang , Munindar P. Singh

Existing PTLM-based models for TSC can be categorized into two groups: 1) fine-tuning-based models that adopt PTLM as the context encoder; 2) prompting-based models that transfer the classification task to the text/word generation task. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Bowen Xing , Ivor W. Tsang

Token representation strategies within large-scale neural architectures often rely on contextually refined embeddings, yet conventional approaches seldom encode structured relationships explicitly within token interactions. Self-attention…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 James Blades , Frederick Somerfield , William Langley , Susan Everingham , Maurice Witherington

The neural architectures of language models are becoming increasingly complex, especially that of Transformers, based on the attention mechanism. Although their application to numerous natural language processing tasks has proven to be very…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Pablo Gamallo

Attention mechanisms have recently boosted performance on a range of NLP tasks. Because attention layers explicitly weight input components' representations, it is also often assumed that attention can be used to identify information that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Sofia Serrano , Noah A. Smith

Encoder-decoder models have become an effective approach for sequence learning tasks like machine translation, image captioning and speech recognition, but have yet to show competitive results for handwritten text recognition. To this end,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Johannes Michael , Roger Labahn , Tobias Grüning , Jochen Zöllner

Target-dependent sentiment classification remains a challenge: modeling the semantic relatedness of a target with its context words in a sentence. Different context words have different influences on determining the sentiment polarity of a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-30 Duyu Tang , Bing Qin , Xiaocheng Feng , Ting Liu

Sentiment Analysis is the task of classifying documents based on the sentiments expressed in textual form, this can be achieved by using lexical and semantic methods. The purpose of this study is to investigate the use of semantics to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Ukachi Osisiogu

Queries to large language models (LLMs) can be divided into two parts: the instruction/question and the accompanying context. The context for retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems in most benchmarks comes from Wikipedia or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Benjamin Reichman , Adar Avsian , Larry Heck

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) task consists of three typical subtasks: aspect term extraction, opinion term extraction, and sentiment polarity classification. These three subtasks are usually performed jointly to save resources and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Hongjiang Jing , Zuchao Li , Hai Zhao , Shu Jiang

Fine-grained sentiment analysis faces ongoing challenges in Aspect Sentiment Triple Extraction (ASTE), particularly in accurately capturing the relationships between aspects, opinions, and sentiment polarities. While researchers have made…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Vishal Thenuwara , Nisansa de Silva

Aspect sentiment triplet extraction (ASTE) is a crucial subtask of aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) that aims to comprehensively identify sentiment triplets. Previous research has focused on enhancing ASTE through innovative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Baoxing Jiang , Shehui Liang , Peiyu Liu , Kaifang Dong , Hongye Li

Aspect-based sentiment classification aims to predict the sentiment polarity of a specific aspect in a sentence. However, most existing methods attempt to construct dependency relations into a homogeneous dependency graph with the sparsity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Yukun Cao , Yijia Tang , Ziyue Wei , ChengKun Jin , Zeyu Miao , Yixin Fang , Haizhou Du , Feifei Xu

Keyphrase extraction from a given document is the task of automatically extracting salient phrases that best describe the document. This paper proposes a novel unsupervised graph-based ranking method to extract high-quality phrases from a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Venktesh V , Mukesh Mohania , Vikram Goyal

Skeleton extraction is a task focused on providing a simple representation of an object by extracting the skeleton from the given binary or RGB image. In recent years many attractive works in skeleton extraction have been made. But as far…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Zixuan Huang , Yunfeng Wang , Zhiwen Chen , Xin Gao , Ruili Feng , Xiaobo Li