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We review computational and robotics models of early language learning and development. We first explain why and how these models are used to understand better how children learn language. We argue that they provide concrete theories of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Pierre-Yves Oudeyer , George Kachergis , William Schueller

Neural networks have emerged as a powerful tool for modeling physical systems, offering the ability to learn complex representations from limited data while integrating foundational scientific knowledge. In particular, neuro-symbolic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Wenkai Tan , Alvaro Velasquez , Houbing Song

Visual motion processing is essential for humans to perceive and interact with dynamic environments. Despite extensive research in cognitive neuroscience, image-computable models that can extract informative motion flow from natural scenes…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Zitang Sun , Yen-Ju Chen , Yung-hao Yang , Shin'ya Nishida

People can learn rich, general-purpose conceptual representations from only raw perceptual inputs. Current machine learning approaches fall well short of these human standards, although different modeling traditions often have complementary…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Reuben Feinman , Brenden M. Lake

Self-recognition -- the ability to maintain an internal representation of one's own body within the environment -- underpins intelligent, autonomous behavior. As a foundational component of the minimal self, self-recognition provides the…

This paper presents a novel approach for representing proprioceptive time-series data from quadruped robots as structured two-dimensional images, enabling the use of convolutional neural networks for learning locomotion-related tasks. The…

Autonomous systems face the intricate challenge of navigating unpredictable environments and interacting with external objects. The successful integration of robotic agents into real-world situations hinges on their perception capabilities,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Enrico Donato , Thomas George Thuruthel , Egidio Falotico

Linking human whole-body motion and natural language is of great interest for the generation of semantic representations of observed human behaviors as well as for the generation of robot behaviors based on natural language input. While…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Matthias Plappert , Christian Mandery , Tamim Asfour

We introduce a neural network architecture and a learning algorithm to produce factorized symbolic representations. We propose to learn these concepts by observing consecutive frames, letting all the components of the hidden representation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-23 William F. Whitney , Michael Chang , Tejas Kulkarni , Joshua B. Tenenbaum

We present a neural-symbolic framework for observing the environment and continuously learning visual semantics and intuitive physics to reproduce them in an interactive simulation. The framework consists of five parts, a neural-symbolic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 Michael Kissner

The current study examines how adequate coordination among different cognitive processes including visual recognition, attention switching, action preparation and generation can be developed via learning of robots by introducing a novel…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Jungsik Hwang , Minju Jung , Naveen Madapana , Jinhyung Kim , Minkyu Choi , Jun Tani

Human infants learn the names of objects and develop their own conceptual systems without explicit supervision. In this study, we propose methods for learning aligned vision-language conceptual systems inspired by infants' word learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Taehyeong Kim , Hyeonseop Song , Byoung-Tak Zhang

The unsupervised Pretraining method has been widely used in aiding human action recognition. However, existing methods focus on reconstructing the already present frames rather than generating frames which happen in future.In this paper, We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-13 Yu Runsheng , Shi Zhenyu , Ma Qiongxiong , Qing Laiyun

Learning task models of bimanual manipulation from human demonstration and their execution on a robot should take temporal constraints between actions into account. This includes constraints on (i) the symbolic level such as precedence…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-27 Christian Dreher , Tamim Asfour

We present Perceive-Represent-Generate (PRG), a novel three-stage framework that maps perceptual information of different modalities (e.g., visual or sound), corresponding to a sequence of instructions, to an adequate sequence of movements…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Fábio Vital , Miguel Vasco , Alberto Sardinha , Francisco Melo

Perceiving the surrounding environment in terms of objects is useful for any general purpose intelligent agent. In this paper, we investigate a fundamental mechanism making object perception possible, namely the identification of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-12 Nicolas Le Hir , Olivier Sigaud , Alban Laflaquière

We present a parameterized synthetic dataset called Moving Symbols to support the objective study of video prediction networks. Using several instantiations of the dataset in which variation is explicitly controlled, we highlight issues in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-23 Ryan Szeto , Simon Stent , German Ros , Jason J. Corso

The current paper proposes a novel predictive coding type neural network model, the predictive multiple spatio-temporal scales recurrent neural network (P-MSTRNN). The P-MSTRNN learns to predict visually perceived human whole-body cyclic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-07 Minkyu Choi , Jun Tani

In this study, we investigate how a robot can generate novel and creative actions from its own experience of learning basic actions. Inspired by a machine learning approach to computational creativity, we propose a dynamic neural network…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Jungsik Hwang , Jun Tani

We present a follow-up study on our unified visuomotor neural model for the robotic tasks of identifying, localizing, and grasping a target object in a scene with multiple objects. Our Retinanet-based model enables end-to-end training of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Matthias Kerzel , Fares Abawi , Manfred Eppe , Stefan Wermter