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This paper presents the Standalone Neural ODE (sNODE), a continuous-depth neural ODE model capable of describing a full deep neural network. This uses a novel nonlinear conjugate gradient (NCG) descent optimization scheme for training,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Rym Jaroudi , Lukáš Malý , Gabriel Eilertsen , B. Tomas Johansson , Jonas Unger , George Baravdish

Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (NODEs) often struggle to adapt to new dynamic behaviors caused by parameter changes in the underlying physical system, even when these dynamics are similar to previously observed behaviors. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Roussel Desmond Nzoyem , David A. W. Barton , Tom Deakin

Designing controllers that achieve task objectives while ensuring safety is a key challenge in control systems. This work introduces Opt-ODENet, a Neural ODE framework with a differentiable Quadratic Programming (QP) optimization layer to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-25 Keyan Miao , Liqun Zhao , Han Wang , Konstantinos Gatsis , Antonis Papachristodoulou

Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (NODEs) are a novel neural architecture, built around initial value problems with learned dynamics which are solved during inference. Thought to be inherently more robust against adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Mustafa Zeqiri , Mark Niklas Müller , Marc Fischer , Martin Vechev

Gradient Descent (GD) and its variants are the primary tool for enabling efficient training of recurrent dynamical systems such as Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), Neural ODEs and Gated Recurrent units (GRUs). The dynamics that are formed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 James Hazelden , Laura Driscoll , Eli Shlizerman , Eric Shea-Brown

Training deep neural networks (DNNs) can be difficult due to the occurrence of vanishing/exploding gradients during weight optimization. To avoid this problem, we propose a class of DNNs stemming from the time discretization of Hamiltonian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Clara L. Galimberti , Liang Xu , Giancarlo Ferrari Trecate

We show that the matching problem that underlies optical flow requires multiple strategies, depending on the amount of image motion and other factors. We then study the implications of this observation on training a deep neural network for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Tal Schuster , Lior Wolf , David Gadot

We develop a framework for the analysis of deep neural networks and neural ODE models that are trained with stochastic gradient algorithms. We do that by identifying the connections between control theory, deep learning and theory of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-18 Jean-François Jabir , David Šiška , Łukasz Szpruch

This work introduces Neural Chronos Ordinary Differential Equations (Neural CODE), a deep neural network architecture that fits a continuous-time ODE dynamics for predicting the chronology of a system both forward and backward in time. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 C. Coelho , M. Fernanda P. Costa , L. L. Ferrás

In this note, we revisit the problem of flow approximation properties of neural ordinary differential equations (NODEs). The approximation properties have been considered as a flow controllability problem in recent literature. The neural…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-07 Karthik Elamvazhuthi

Deep neural networks trained using a softmax layer at the top and the cross-entropy loss are ubiquitous tools for image classification. Yet, this does not naturally enforce intra-class similarity nor inter-class margin of the learned deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 José Lezama , Qiang Qiu , Pablo Musé , Guillermo Sapiro

Recent years have seen a growing interest in understanding acceleration methods through the lens of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Despite the theoretical advancements, translating the rapid convergence observed in continuous-time…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-05 Zhonglin Xie , Wotao Yin , Zaiwen Wen

We provide faster strongly polynomial time algorithms solving maximum flow in structured $n$-node $m$-arc networks. Our results imply an $n^{\omega + o(1)}$-time strongly polynomial time algorithms for computing a maximum bipartite…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Daniel Dadush , James B. Orlin , Aaron Sidford , László A. Végh

Optimal Power Flow (OPF) is a fundamental problem in power systems. It is computationally challenging and a recent line of research has proposed the use of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to find OPF approximations at vastly reduced runtimes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 My H. Dinh , Ferdinando Fioretto , Mostafa Mohammadian , Kyri Baker

We propose Characteristic-Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (C-NODEs), a framework for extending Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (NODEs) beyond ODEs. While NODEs model the evolution of a latent variables as the solution to an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Xingzi Xu , Ali Hasan , Khalil Elkhalil , Jie Ding , Vahid Tarokh

The objective of this paper is to design novel multi-layer neural network architectures for multiscale simulations of flows taking into account the observed data and physical modeling concepts. Our approaches use deep learning concepts…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-14 Yating Wang , Siu Wun Cheung , Eric T. Chung , Yalchin Efendiev , Min Wang

Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) are elegant reinterpretations of deep networks where continuous time can replace the discrete notion of depth, ODE solvers perform forward propagation, and the adjoint method enables efficient,…

We develop a general mathematical framework to analyze scaling regimes and derive explicit analytic solutions for gradient flow (GF) in large learning problems. Our key innovation is a formal power series expansion of the loss evolution,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Dmitry Yarotsky , Eugene Golikov , Yaroslav Gusev

We provide a method to identify system parameters of dynamical systems, called ID-ODE -- Inference by Differentiation and Observing Delay Embeddings. In this setting, we are given a dataset of trajectories from a dynamical system with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Alex Tong Lin , Adrian S. Wong , Robert Martin , Stanley J. Osher , Daniel Eckhardt

The increasing reliance on numerical methods for controlling dynamical systems and training machine learning models underscores the need to devise algorithms that dependably and efficiently navigate complex optimization landscapes.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-04 Andrea Martin , Luca Furieri