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Scalar modifications of gravity have an impact on the growth of structure. Baryon and Cold Dark Matter (CDM) perturbations grow anomalously for scales within the Compton wavelength of the scalar field. In the late time Universe when…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Philippe Brax , Sébastien Clesse , Anne-Christine Davis

Direct detections of gravitational waves offer a unique opportunity to test gravity in the highly dynamical and strong field regime. Current tests are typically performed assuming signals from quasicircular binaries. However, the complex…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Soumen Roy , Justin Janquart

We study the scalar induced gravitational waves (SIGWs) from a chiral scalar-tensor theory of gravity. The parity-violating (PV) Lagrangian contains the Chern-Simons (CS) term and PV scalar-tensor terms, which are built of the quadratic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Jia-Xi Feng , Fengge Zhang , Xian Gao

Any modification on gravity would affect not only gravitational wave (GW) generation but also GW propagation. Therefore, tests of general relativity (GR) with only GW generation or GW propagation will lead to an overestimate for deviations.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Ke Wang

The future ground- and space-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors offer unprecedented opportunities to test general relativity (GR) with greater precision. In this work, we investigate the capability of future ground-based GW detectors,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Bo-Yang Zhang , Tao Zhu , Jian-Ming Yan , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

Atomic Parity Violation (APV) is usually quantified in terms of the weak nuclear charge $Q_W$ of a nucleus, which depends on the coupling strength between the atomic electrons and quarks. In this work, we review the importance of APV to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Giorgio Arcadi , Manfred Lindner , Jessica Martins , Farinaldo S. Queiroz

The tests of parity symmetry in the gravitational interaction is an attractive issue in the gravitational-wave astronomy. In the general theories of gravity with parity violation, one of the fundamental results is that the primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Jin Qiao , Tao Zhu , Wen Zhao , Anzhong Wang

Gravitational waves from precessing black-hole binaries exhibit features that are absent in nonprecessing systems. The most prominent of these is a parity-violating asymmetry that beams energy and linear momentum preferentially along or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Michael Boyle , Lawrence E. Kidder , Serguei Ossokine , Harald P. Pfeiffer

The violations of parity and Lorentz symmetries in gravity can change the propagating properties of gravitational waves (GWs) in the cosmological background, which can arise from a large number of parity- and Lorentz-violating theories. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Tian-Chen Li , Tao Zhu , Wen Zhao , Anzhong Wang

Using a formulation of the post-Newtonian expansion in terms of Feynman graphs, we discuss how various tests of General Relativity (GR) can be translated into measurement of the three- and four-graviton vertices. In problems involving only…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Umberto Cannella , Stefano Foffa , Michele Maggiore , Hillary Sanctuary , Riccardo Sturani

We study primordial gravitational waves (PGWs) in the Horava-Lifshitz (HL) theory of quantum gravity, in which high-order spatial derivative operators, including the ones violating parity, generically appear in order for the theory to be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-10 Anzhong Wang , Qiang Wu , Wen Zhao , Tao Zhu

Nuclear spin-dependent parity violation (NSD-PV) effects in atoms and molecules arise from $Z^0$ boson exchange between electrons and the nucleus, and from the magnetic interaction between electrons and the parity-violating nuclear anapole…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-06 Emine Altuntas , Jeffrey Ammon , Sidney B. Cahn , David DeMille

The merger phase of compact binary coalescences is the strongest gravity regime that can be observed. To test the validity of general relativity (GR) in strong gravitational fields, we propose a gravitational waveform parameterized for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Daiki Watarai , Atsushi Nishizawa , Kipp Cannon

Modified gravity theories have richer observational consequences for large-scale structure than conventional dark energy models, in that different observables are not described by a single growth factor even in the linear regime. We examine…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Bhuvnesh Jain , Pengjie Zhang

The combination Charge Conjugation-Parity-Time Reversal(CPT) is a fundamental symmetry in our current understanding of nature. As such, testing CPT violation is a strongly motivated path to explore new physics. In this paper we study CPT…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Gabriela Barenboim , Jordi Salvado

The possibility of parity violation in a gravitational theory with torsion is extensively explored in four and higher dimensions. In the former case,we have listed our conclusions on when and whether parity ceases to be conserved, with both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya , Somasri Sen , Soumitra SenGupta , Saurabh Sur

In principle one can test the validity of charge symmetry for parton distributions by comparing structure functions measured in neutrino and charged lepton deep inelastic scattering. New experiments make such tests possible; they provide…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 C. Boros , J. T. Londergan , A. W. Thomas

Our improved calculation of the nuclear spin-independent parity violating electric dipole transition amplitude ($E1_{PV}$) for $6s ~ ^2S_{1/2} - 7s ~ ^2S_{1/2}$ in $^{133}$Cs in combination with the most accurate (0.3\%) measurement of this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 B. K. Sahoo , B. P. Das , H. Spiesberger

We suggest a new experiment sensitive to a possible difference between the amount of CP violation as measured on the surface of the Earth and in a lower gravity environment. Our proposed experiment is model independent and could yield a…

We investigate the consequences of Lorentz violation (as expressed within the gravity sector of the Standard-Model Extension) for gravitational quantum states of ultracold neutrons (UCNs). Since our main aim is to compare our theoretical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-08 C. A. Escobar , A. Martín-Ruiz