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相关论文: Stratification Dynamics of Titan's Lakes via Metha…

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Titan's northern high latitudes host many large hydrocarbon lakes. Like water lakes on Earth, Titan's lakes are constantly subject to evaporation. This process strongly affects the atmospheric methane abundance, the atmospheric temperature,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Audrey Chatain , Scot C. R. Rafkin , Alejandro Soto , Ricardo Hueso , Aymeric Spiga

Titan has an abundance of lakes and seas, as confirmed by Cassini. Major components of these liquid bodies include methane ($CH_4$) and ethane ($C_2H_6$); however, evidence indicates that minor components such as ethylene ($C_2H_4$) may…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-02-13 E. C. Czaplinski , Woodrow A. Gilbertson , Kendra K. Farnsworth , Vincent F. Chevrier

On Titan, methane (CH4) and ethane (C2H6) are the dominant species found in the lakes and seas. In this study, we have combined laboratory work and modeling to refine the methane-ethane binary phase diagram at low temperatures and probe how…

Titan, the largest moon of Saturn, has many lakes on its surface, formed mainly of liquid methane. Like water lakes on Earth, these methane lakes on Titan likely profoundly affect the local climate. Previous studies (Rafkin and Soto 2020,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Audrey Chatain , Scot C. R. Rafkin , Alejandro Soto , Enora Moisan , Juan M. Lora , Alice Le Gall , Ricardo Hueso , Aymeric Spiga

Titan's abundant lakes and seas exchange methane vapor and energy with the atmosphere via a process generally known as air-sea interaction. This turbulent exchange process is investigated with an atmospheric mesoscale model coupled to a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Scot C. R. Rafkin , Alejandro Soto

The strength of Titan's methane cycle, as measured by precipitation and evaporation, is key to interpreting fluvial erosion and other indicators of the surface-atmosphere exchange of liquids. But the mechanisms behind the occurrence of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jonathan L. Mitchell

Titan is one of the more distinctive bodies in our solar system. In addition to being the largest of Saturn's moons, its thick atmosphere gene-rates interest because of its similarities and differences with Earth [1, 2]. Like Earth, Titan's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-21 C. C. Harris , L. S. Matthews , T. W. Hyde

Saturn's largest moon, Titan, has an Earth-like volatile cycle, but with methane playing the role of water and surface liquid reservoirs geographically isolated at high latitudes. We recreate Titan's characteristic dry hydroclimate at the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-14 Matthew McKinney , J. Mitchell , S. I. Thomson

Images from instruments on Cassini as well as from telescopes on the ground reveal the presence of sporadic small-scale cloud activity in the cold late-winter north polar of Saturn's large moon Titan. These clouds lie underneath the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. E. Brown , E. L. Schaller , H. G. Roe , C. CHen , J. Roberts , R. H. Brown , K. H. Baines , R. N. Clark

While Saturn's moon Titan appears to support an active methane hydrological cycle, no direct evidence for surface-atmosphere exchange has yet appeared. It is possible that the identified lake-features could be filled with ethane, an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. E. Brown , A. L. Smith , C. Chen , M. Adamkovics

Several clues indicate that Titan's atmosphere has been depleted in methane during some period of its history, possibly as recently as 0.5-1 billion years ago. It could also happen in the future. Under these conditions, the atmosphere…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Benjamin Charnay , François Forget , Gabriel Tobie , Christophe Sotin , Robin Wordsworth

Titan's atmospheric composition and dynamical state have previously been studied over numerous epochs by both ground- and space-based facilities. However, stratospheric measurements remain sparse during Titan's northern summer and fall. The…

Titan, the main satellite of Saturn, has an active cycle of methane in its troposphere. Among other evidence for a mechanism of evaporation at work on the ground, dry lakebeds have been discovered. Recent Cassini infrared observations of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Daniel Cordier , Jason Barnes , Abel Ferreira

Atmospheric photochemistry on Titan continuously transforms methane and nitrogen gases into various organic compounds. This study explores the fate of these molecules when they land on Titan's surface. Our analytical exploration reveals…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Xinting Yu , Yue Yu , Julia Garver , Xi Zhang , Patricia McGuiggan

Ethane is expected to be the dominant photochemical product on Titan's surface and, in the absence of a process that sequesters it from exposed surface reservoirs, a major constituent of its lakes and seas. Absorption of Cassini's 2.2 cm…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Olivier Mousis , Jonathan I. Lunine , Alexander G. Hayes , Jason D. Hofgartner

Hundreds of lakes and a few seas of liquid hydrocarbons have been observed by the Cassini spacecraft to cover the polar regions of Titan. A significant fraction of these lakes or seas could possibly be interconnected with subsurface liquid…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Olivier Mousis , Mathieu Choukroun , Jonathan I. Lunine , Christophe Sotin

We have studied the pressure and temperature dependence of solubility of nitrogen in methane and ethane using vapor-liquid equilibrium simulations of binary mixtures of nitrogen in methane and ethane for a range of pressures between 1.5 atm…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Pradeep Kumar , Vincent F. Chevrier

Hundreds of radar-dark patches interpreted as lakes have been discovered in the north and south polar regions of Titan. We have estimated the composition of these lakes by using the direct abundance measurements from the Gas Chromatograph…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 D. Cordier , O. Mousis , J. -I. Lunine , P. Lavvas , V. Vuitton

Saturn's moon Titan exhibits remarkable parallels to the Earth in many geophysical and geological processes not found elsewhere in the solar system at the present day. These include a nitrogen atmosphere with a condensible gas - methane -…

We retrieve vertical and meridional variations of methane mole fraction in Titan's lower troposphere by re-analyzing near-infrared ground-based observations from 17 July 2014 UT (Adamkovics et al., 2016). We generate synthetic spectra using…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Juan M. Lora , Mate Adamkovics
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