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Bayesian Generative AI (BayesGen-AI) methods are developed and applied to Bayesian computation. BayesGen-AI reconstructs the posterior distribution by directly modeling the parameter of interest as a mapping (a.k.a. deep learner) from a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-02-27 Nicholas G. Polson , Vadim Sokolov

Probabilistic models with hierarchical-latent-variable structures provide state-of-the-art results amongst non-autoregressive, unsupervised density-based models. However, the most common approach to training such models based on Variational…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-09 Benoit Gaujac , Ilya Feige , David Barber

Modern deep artificial neural networks have achieved great success in the domain of computer vision and beyond. However, their application to many real-world tasks is undermined by certain limitations, such as overconfident uncertainty…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Adrián Csiszárik , Beatrix Benkő , Dániel Varga

Due to the intractable partition function, training energy-based models (EBMs) by maximum likelihood requires Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling to approximate the gradient of the Kullback-Leibler divergence between data and model…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-28 Jianwen Xie , Zilong Zheng , Ping Li

Discrete variational auto-encoders (VAEs) are able to represent semantic latent spaces in generative learning. In many real-life settings, the discrete latent space consists of high-dimensional structures, and propagating gradients through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Alon Berliner , Guy Rotman , Yossi Adi , Roi Reichart , Tamir Hazan

Automatic speaker verification (ASV) systems are highly vulnerable to presentation attacks, also called spoofing attacks. Replay is among the simplest attacks to mount - yet difficult to detect reliably. The generalization failure of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-24 Bhusan Chettri , Tomi Kinnunen , Emmanouil Benetos

I propose a novel approach for nonlinear Logistic regression using a two-layer neural network (NN) model structure with hierarchical priors on the network weights. I present a hybrid of expectation propagation called Variational Expectation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-06 Kehinde Olobatuyi

In this paper, we study two aspects of the variational autoencoder (VAE): the prior distribution over the latent variables and its corresponding posterior. First, we decompose the learning of VAEs into layerwise density estimation, and…

Unsupervised representation learning via generative modeling is a staple to many computer vision applications in the absence of labeled data. Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) are powerful generative models that learn representations useful…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Riddhish Bhalodia , Iain Lee , Shireen Elhabian

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) minimizes the reconstruction error given a class of linear models of fixed component dimensionality. Probabilistic PCA adds a probabilistic structure by learning the probability distribution of the PCA…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Vanessa Böhm , Uroš Seljak

The variational autoencoder (VAE; Kingma, Welling (2014)) is a recently proposed generative model pairing a top-down generative network with a bottom-up recognition network which approximates posterior inference. It typically makes strong…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Yuri Burda , Roger Grosse , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

The variational autoencoder (VAE) is a simple and efficient generative artificial intelligence method for modeling complex probability distributions of various types of data, such as images and texts. However, it suffers some main…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Xi Chen , Shaofan Li

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) are a powerful class of deep generative latent variable model for unsupervised representation learning on high-dimensional data. To ensure computational tractability, VAEs are often implemented with a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Alex Campbell , Pietro Liò

We consider the problem of learning Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), i.e., a type of deep generative model, from data with missing values. Such data is omnipresent in real-world applications of machine learning because complete data is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Timur Sudak , Sebastian Tschiatschek

The representation of the approximate posterior is a critical aspect of effective variational autoencoders (VAEs). Poor choices for the approximate posterior have a detrimental impact on the generative performance of VAEs due to the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-09 Arash Vahdat , Evgeny Andriyash , William G. Macready

AI Safety is a major concern in many deep learning applications such as autonomous driving. Given a trained deep learning model, an important natural problem is how to reliably verify the model's prediction. In this paper, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Tong Che , Xiaofeng Liu , Site Li , Yubin Ge , Ruixiang Zhang , Caiming Xiong , Yoshua Bengio

Deep Learning (DL) is a two-step classification model that consists feature learning, generating feature representations using unsupervised ways and the supervised learning stage at the last step of model using at least two hidden layers on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Gokhan Altan , Yakup Kutlu

Deep latent variable models (LVM) such as variational auto-encoder (VAE) have recently played an important role in text generation. One key factor is the exploitation of smooth latent structures to guide the generation. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Le Fang , Chunyuan Li , Jianfeng Gao , Wen Dong , Changyou Chen

Many different methods to train deep generative models have been introduced in the past. In this paper, we propose to extend the variational auto-encoder (VAE) framework with a new type of prior which we call "Variational Mixture of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Jakub M. Tomczak , Max Welling

Learning, taking into account full distribution of the data, referred to as generative, is not feasible with deep neural networks (DNNs) because they model only the conditional distribution of the outputs given the inputs. Current solutions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Boris Flach , Alexander Shekhovtsov , Ondrej Fikar