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We use state-of-the-art, three-dimensional non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) radiative magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the quiet solar atmosphere to carry out detailed tests of chromospheric magnetic field diagnostics from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Maria Loukitcheva , Stephen M. White , Sami K. Solanki , Gregory D. Fleishman , Mats Carlsson

We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Band 6 (1.3 mm) observations of dense cores in three massive molecular clouds within the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) of the Milky Way, including the Dust Ridge cloud e, Sgr C,…

The temperatures of the heavy ions ($T_i$) in the solar corona provide critical information about the heating mechanism of the million-degree corona. However, the measurement of $T_i$ is usually challenging due to the nonthermal motion,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Yingjie Zhu , Judit Szente , Enrico Landi

The Atacama Large Millimeter-Submillimeter Array (ALMA) has opened a new window for studying the Sun via high-resolution high-sensitivity imaging at millimeter wavelengths. In this contribution I review the capabilities of the instrument…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Maria Loukitcheva

Observations at millimetre wavelengths provide a valuable tool to study the small scale dynamics in the solar chromosphere. We evaluate the physical conditions of the atmosphere in the presence of a propagating shock wave and link that to…

The mechanisms responsible for heating the extended atmospheres of early-M spectral-type supergiants are poorly understood. So too is the subsequent role these mechanisms play in driving the large mass-loss rates of these stars. Here we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 E. O'Gorman , P. Kervella , G. M. Harper , A. M. S. Richards , L. Decin , M. Montargès , I. McDonald

We report detection of oscillations in brightness temperature, size, and horizontal velocity of three small bright features in the chromosphere of a plage/enhanced-network region. The observations, which were taken with high temporal…

The variation in area of quiet magnetic network measured over the sunspot cycle should modulate the spatially averaged photospheric temperature gradient, since temperature declines with optical depth more gradually in magnetic flux tube…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Serena Criscuoli , Peter Foukal

Understanding the temperature structure of protoplanetary disks is crucial for answering the fundamental question of when and where in the disks rocky planets like our own form. However, the thermal structure of the inner few au of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Satoshi Okuzumi , Munetake Momose , Akimasa Kataoka

We present an analysis of a 40 ksec Chandra observation of the galaxy group AWM 5. It has a small ($\sim8$ kpc) dense cool core with a temperature of $\sim1.2$ keV and the temperature profile decreases at larger radii, from $\sim3.5$ keV…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 A. Baldi , W. Forman , C. Jones , P. Nulsen , L. David , R. Kraft , A. Simionescu

We have measured the energy and dissipation of Alfvenic waves in the quiet Sun. A magnetic field was used to infer the location and orientation of the magnetic field lines along which the waves are expected to travel. The waves were…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Michael Hahn , Daniel Wolf Savin

We carry out a study of the global three-dimensional (3D) structure of the electron density and temperature of the quiescent inner solar corona ($r<1.25 R_\odot$) by means of tomographic reconstructions and magnetohydrodynamic simulations.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 D. G. Lloveras , A. M. Vásquez , F. A. Nuevo , C. Mac Cormack , N. Sachdeva , W. Manchester , B. Van der Holst , R. A. Frazin

The quiet-Sun coronal electron-temperature ratio $R \equiv T_\mathrm{EUV}/T_B \approx 2.4$, stable across an eight-year solar cycle, is read here as a measurement of relative entropy between two diagnostic projections of the coronal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 V. Edmonds

Some studies suggest that the dust temperatures ($T_\mathrm{d}$) in high-redshift ($z\gtrsim 5$) Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) are high. However, possible observational bias in $T_\mathrm{d}$ is yet to be understood. Thus, we perform a simple…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Yung Ying Chen , Hiroyuki Hirashita , Wei-Hao Wang , Naomasa Nakai

We present thermal observations of Callisto's leading and trailing hemispheres obtained using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) at 0.87 mm (343 GHz), 1.3 mm (233 GHz), and 3 mm (97 GHz). The angular resolution achieved…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Maria Camarca , Katherine de Kleer , Bryan Butler , Alexander Thelen , Cole Meyer , Alex Akins , Imke de Pater , Mark Gurwell

Photoluminescence and thermally stimulated luminescence of synthetic and natural (morion and smoky) $\alpha$-quartz crystals doped with aluminum and alkali ions were studied. The photoluminescence spectrum is characterized with the main…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-08 A. N. Trukhin

The average Doppler shift shown by spectral lines formed from the chromosphere to the corona reveals important information on the mass and energy balance of the solar atmosphere, providing an important observational constraint to any models…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-22 Neda Dadashi , Luca Teriaca , Sami K. Solanki

An analysis of H alpha and H beta spectra in a sample of 30 cool dwarf and subgiant stars is presented using MARCS model atmospheres based on the most recent calculations of the line opacities. A detailed quantitative comparison of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. S. Barklem , H. C. Stempels , C. Allende Prieto , O. P. Kochukhov , N. Piskunov , B. J. O'Mara

We present spatially resolved ($0.1'' - 1.0''$) radio maps of Neptune taken from the Very Large Array and Atacama Large Submillimeter/Millimeter Array between $2015-2017$. Combined, these observations probe from just below the main methane…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Joshua Tollefson , Imke de Pater , Edward M. Molter , Robert J. Sault , Bryan J. Butler , Statia Luszcz-Cook , David DeBoer

Despite the low solar irradiation it receives, Neptune shows a very active atmosphere with some of the most intense dynamics observed in Solar System atmospheres. Characterizing the atmospheric temperature profiles of the planet is a key to…