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Wireless sensing technology has become prevalent in healthcare, smart homes, and autonomous driving due to its non-contact operation, penetration capabilities, and cost-effectiveness. As its applications expand, the technology faces…

Accurately assessing software vulnerabilities is essential for effective prioritization and remediation. While various scoring systems exist to support this task, their differing goals, methodologies and outputs often lead to inconsistent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Viktoria Koscinski , Mark Nelson , Ahmet Okutan , Robert Falso , Mehdi Mirakhorli

Thanks to the fast progress in synthetic media generation, creating realistic false images has become very easy. Such images can be used to wrap "rich" fake news with enhanced credibility, spawning a new wave of high-impact, high-risk…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Davide Cozzolino , Justus Thies , Andreas Rössler , Matthias Nießner , Luisa Verdoliva

Vision transformers have contributed greatly to advancements in the computer vision domain, demonstrating state-of-the-art performance in diverse tasks (e.g., image classification, object detection). However, their high computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Oryan Yehezkel , Alon Zolfi , Amit Baras , Yuval Elovici , Asaf Shabtai

Voice Recognition Systems (VRSs) employ deep learning for speech recognition and speaker recognition. They have been widely deployed in various real-world applications, from intelligent voice assistance to telephony surveillance and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Baochen Yan , Jiahe Lan , Zheng Yan

Virtualization enables information and communications technology industry to better manage computing resources. In this regard, improvements in virtualization approaches together with the need for consistent runtime environment, lower…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Omar Javed , Salman Toor

Penetration testing increases the security of systems through tasking testers to 'think like the adversary' and attempt to find the ways that an attacker would break into the system. For many systems, this can be conducted in a safe and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Jeremy Straub

In technical support scams, cybercriminals attempt to convince users that their machines are infected with malware and are in need of their technical support. In this process, the victims are asked to provide scammers with remote access to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Najmeh Miramirkhani , Oleksii Starov , Nick Nikiforakis

The vulnerability of face recognition systems to presentation attacks has limited their application in security-critical scenarios. Automatic methods of detecting such malicious attempts are essential for the safe use of facial recognition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Anjith George , Sebastien Marcel

Searching for concealed threats within a surveillance region is an important role for military sensors. One prominent case is the search for a submarine by a helicopter deploying a dipping sonar in anti-submarine warfare. Another is the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-14 Graham V. Weinberg

This article presents a proof-of-concept illustrating the feasibility of creating a covert channel between a C\&C server and a malware installed in an organization by exploiting an organization's scanner and using it as a means of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-23 Ben Nassi , Adi Shamir , Yuval Elovici

We conduct a systematic study of backdoor vulnerabilities in normally trained Deep Learning models. They are as dangerous as backdoors injected by data poisoning because both can be equally exploited. We leverage 20 different types of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Guanhong Tao , Zhenting Wang , Siyuan Cheng , Shiqing Ma , Shengwei An , Yingqi Liu , Guangyu Shen , Zhuo Zhang , Yunshu Mao , Xiangyu Zhang

Integrated circuit (IC) camouflaging is a promising technique to protect the design of a chip from reverse engineering. However, recent work has shown that even camouflaged ICs can be reverse engineered from the observed input/output…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Mohamed El Massad , Siddharth Garg , Mahesh Tripunitara

The openness of modern IT systems and their permanent change make it challenging to keep these systems secure. A combination of regression and security testing called security regression testing, which ensures that changes made to a system…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Irdin Pekaric , Clemens Sauerwein , Michael Felderer

Context: Static Application Security Testing Tools (SASTTs) identify software vulnerabilities to support the security and reliability of software applications. Interestingly, several studies have suggested that alternative solutions may be…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Matteo Esposito , Valentina Falaschi , Davide Falessi

Malware constitutes a major global risk affecting millions of users each year. Standard algorithms in detection systems perform insufficiently when dealing with malware passed through obfuscation tools. We illustrate this studying in detail…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Alberto Redondo , David Rios Insua

Masked image modeling (MIM) revolutionizes self-supervised learning (SSL) for image pre-training. In contrast to previous dominating self-supervised methods, i.e., contrastive learning, MIM attains state-of-the-art performance by masking…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Xinyue Shen , Xinlei He , Zheng Li , Yun Shen , Michael Backes , Yang Zhang

Reference-based image super-resolution (RefSR) represents a promising advancement in super-resolution (SR). In contrast to single-image super-resolution (SISR), RefSR leverages an additional reference image to help recover high-frequency…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Xue Yang , Tao Chen , Lei Guo , Wenbo Jiang , Ji Guo , Yongming Li , Jiaming He

Port scanning refers to the systematic exploration of networked computing systems. The goal of port scanning is to identify active services and associated information. Although this technique is often employed by malicious actors to locate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Jason M. Pittman

The Vulnerability Exploitability eXchange (VEX) format has been introduced to complement Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) with security advisories of known vulnerabilities. VEX gives an accurate understanding of vulnerabilities found in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Yekatierina Churakova , Mathias Ekstedt , Larissa Schmid