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As the complexity of learning tasks surges, modern machine learning encounters a new constrained learning paradigm characterized by more intricate and data-driven function constraints. Prominent applications include Neyman-Pearson…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Zhenwei Lin , Qi Deng

The goal of few-shot learning is to generalize and achieve high performance on new unseen learning tasks, where each task has only a limited number of examples available. Gradient-based meta-learning attempts to address this challenging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Christian Raymond , Qi Chen , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang

Boosting as gradient descent algorithms is one popular method in machine learning. In this paper a novel Boosting-type algorithm is proposed based on restricted gradient descent with structural sparsity control whose underlying dynamics are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-04-18 Chendi Huang , Xinwei Sun , Jiechao Xiong , Yuan Yao

Pattern recognition applications often suffer from skewed data distributions between classes, which may vary during operations w.r.t. the design data. Two-class classification systems designed using skewed data tend to recognize the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Roghayeh Soleymani , Eric Granger , Giorgio Fumera

Accurate determination of nuclear fission barrier heights is essential for understanding nuclear stability, fission dynamics, and nucleosynthesis. However, theoretical models such as the Extended Thomas-Fermi plus Strutinsky Integral…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Kun Ratha Kean , Yoritaka Iwata

Most real-world classification problems deal with imbalanced datasets, posing a challenge for Artificial Intelligence (AI), i.e., machine learning algorithms, because the minority class, which is of extreme interest, often proves difficult…

Accurate demand forecasting is critical for brick-and-mortar retailers to optimize inventory management and minimize costs. This study evaluates statistical baselines, tree-based ensembles (XGBoost and LightGBM), and deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Luka Hobor , Mario Brcic , Lidija Polutnik , Ante Kapetanovic

A convergence analysis is developed for the regularized Newton method for training neural networks (NNs) in the overparameterized limit. As the number of hidden units tends to infinity, the NN training dynamics converge in probability to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Konstantin Riedl , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos , Justin Sirignano

Combining the merits of both denoising diffusion probabilistic models and gradient boosting, the diffusion boosting paradigm is introduced for tackling supervised learning problems. We develop Diffusion Boosted Trees (DBT), which can be…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-05 Xizewen Han , Mingyuan Zhou

In a modern power system, real-time data on power generation/consumption and its relevant features are stored in various distributed parties, including household meters, transformer stations and external organizations. To fully exploit the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Haizhou Liu , Xuan Zhang , Xinwei Shen , Hongbin Sun

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are powerful models that have been successful in various graph representation learning tasks. Whereas gradient boosted decision trees (GBDT) often outperform other machine learning methods when faced with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Sergei Ivanov , Liudmila Prokhorenkova

Binary Neural Network (BNN) converts full-precision weights and activations into their extreme 1-bit counterparts, making it particularly suitable for deployment on lightweight mobile devices. While binary neural networks are typically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Jun Chen , Jingyang Xiang , Tianxin Huang , Xiangrui Zhao , Yong Liu

Batch Normalization (BN) is a popular technique for training Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). BN uses scaling and shifting to normalize activations of mini-batches to accelerate convergence and improve generalization. The recently proposed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Shengdong Zhang , Ehsan Nezhadarya , Homa Fashandi , Jiayi Liu , Darin Graham , Mohak Shah

Batch normalization (BN) is a popular and ubiquitous method in deep learning that has been shown to decrease training time and improve generalization performance of neural networks. Despite its success, BN is not theoretically well…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 Susanna Lange , Kyle Helfrich , Qiang Ye

The technique of combining multiple votes to enhance the quality of a decision is the core of boosting algorithms in machine learning. In particular, boosting provably increases decision quality by combining multiple weak…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Amira Abbas , Yanlin Chen , Tuyen Nguyen , Ronald de Wolf

This paper proposes a new enhanced model architecture to perform classification of lumbar spine degeneration with DICOM images while using a hybrid approach, integrating EfficientNet and VGG19 together with custom-designed components. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Pandiyaraju V , Abishek Karthik , Jaspin K , Kannan A , Jaime Lloret

The fields of machine learning and mathematical optimization increasingly intertwined. The special topic on supervised learning and convex optimization examines this interplay. The training part of most supervised learning algorithms can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-07-14 Nan Wang

As the availability, size and complexity of data have increased in recent years, machine learning (ML) techniques have become popular for modeling. Predictions resulting from applying ML models are often used for inference, decision-making,…

Transformer architectures dominate modern NLP but often demand heavy computational resources and intricate hyperparameter tuning. To mitigate these challenges, we propose a novel framework, BoostTransformer, that augments transformers with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Biyi Fang , Truong Vo , Jean Utke , Diego Klabjan

This paper explores a novel multi-modal alternating learning paradigm pursuing a reconciliation between the exploitation of uni-modal features and the exploration of cross-modal interactions. This is motivated by the fact that current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Cong Hua , Qianqian Xu , Shilong Bao , Zhiyong Yang , Qingming Huang