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In muonic atoms the Uehling potential (an effect of a free electronic vacuum polarization loop) is responsible for the leading contribution to the Lamb shift causing the splitting of states with Delta n = 0 and Delta l \neq 0. Here we…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Savely G. Karshenboim , Vladimir G. Ivanov , Evgeny Yu. Korzinin

In conventional scattering theory, to obtain an explicit result, one imposes a precondition that the distance between target and observer is infinite. With the help of this precondition, one can asymptotically replace the Hankel function…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-06-23 Tong Liu , Wen-Du Li , Wu-Sheng Dai

Bound states arise in many interactions among elementary field states, and are represented by poles in the scattering matrix. The emergent nature of bound states suggests that they play a perhaps under-appreciated role in specifying the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 R. E. Kastner

We show, through a refinement of the work theorem, that the average dissipation, upon perturbing a Hamiltonian system arbitrarily far out of equilibrium in a transition between two canonical equilibrium states, is exactly given by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-05-14 R. Kawai , J. M. R. Parrondo , C. Van den Broeck

We show that the variation of the ground state entanglement in linear, higher spatial derivatives field theories at zero-temperature have signatures of phase transition. Around the critical point, when the dispersion relation changes from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Suman Ghosh , S. Shankaranarayanan

In a wide class of potentials the exact asymptotic dependence on finite distance R from scattering center is established for outgoing differential flux. It is shown how this dependence is eliminated by integration over solid angle for total…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-04 S. E. Korenblit , A. V. Sinitskaya

We analyze how a short distance boundary condition for the Schrodinger equation must change as a function of the boundary radius by imposing the physical requirement of phase shift independence on the boundary condition. The resulting…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Pavon Valderrama , E. Ruiz Arriola

We show that both confined atoms and electron-atom scattering can be described by a unified basis set method. The central idea behind this method is to place the atom inside a hard potential sphere, enforced by a standard Slater type basis…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Meta van Faassen

We discuss the formulation of the scattering asymptotic condition as a strong limit in Euclidean quantum theories satisfying the Osterwalder-Schrader axioms. When used with the invariance principle this provides a constructive method to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Gordon Aiello , Wayne Polyzou

We consider simply connected bodies or regions of finite extent in space or space-time and write conservation laws associated with the equations in Parts I-IV. We review earlier work where, for elliptic equations,the boundary value problem…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Graeme W. Milton

With the aid of an improved short-range approximation, the bound state energies and the scattering phase shifts for a Hulth\'en- type potential plus Yukawa potential are calculated within the framework of Nikiforov-Uvarov and standard…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-09 Kayode John Oyewumi , Oluwatimilehin Joshua Oluwadare

We consider a charged particle following the boundary of a two-dimensional domain because a homogeneous magnetic field is applied. We develop the basic scattering theory for the corresponding quantum mechanical edge states. The scattering…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Buchendorfer , G. M. Graf

The variable phase approach to potential scattering with regular spherically symmetric potentials satisfying (\ref{1e}), and studied by Calogero in his book$^{5}$, is revisited, and we show directly that it gives the absolute definition of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 K. Chadan , R. Kobayashi , T. Kobayashi

Resonant-exchange scattering plays a key role in many-body dynamics and transport phenomena (such as spin, charge, or excitation diffusion) at low and moderate temperatures. Recent investigations have shown that the locking of phase shifts…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-14 I. Simbotin , R. Côté

We investigate finite number effects in collisions between two states of an initially well defined number of identical bosons with attractive contact interactions, oscillating in the presence of harmonic confinement in one dimension. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-01-17 David I. H. Holdaway , Christoph Weiss , Simon A. Gardiner

The low-energy neutron$-^{19}$C scattering in a neutron-neutron-core model is studied with large scattering lengths near the conditions for the appearance of an Efimov state. We show that the real part of the elastic $s-$wave phase-shift…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 M. T. Yamashita , T. Frederico , Lauro Tomio

We quantize a relativistic massive complex spin-0 field and a relativistic massive spin-1/2 field on a space-time hyperboloid. We call this procedure point-form canonical quantization. Lorentz invariance of the hyperboloid implies that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-10-17 Elmar P. Biernat

We determine scattering phase shifts for S,P,D, and F partial wave channels in two-nucleon systems using lattice QCD methods. We use a generalization of Luscher's finite volume method to determine infinite volume phase shifts from a set of…

The normalisation relation between the bound and scattering S-state wave functions, extrapolated to the bound state pole, is derived from the Schroedinger equation. It is shown that, unlike previous work, the result does not depend on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Goeran Faeldt , Colin Wilkin

Massive Klein-Gordon theory is quantized on a timelike hyperplane in Minkowski space using the framework of general boundary quantum field theory. In contrast to previous work, not only the propagating sector of the phase space is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Daniele Colosi , Robert Oeckl