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Clustering is an unsupervised learning problem that aims to partition unlabelled data points into groups with similar features. Traditional clustering algorithms provide limited insight into the groups they find as their main focus is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Connor Lawless , Oktay Gunluk

Densest subgraph discovery (DSD) is a fundamental problem in graph mining. It has been studied for decades, and is widely used in various areas, including network science, biological analysis, and graph databases. Given a graph G, DSD aims…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Yixiang Fang , Kaiqiang Yu , Reynold Cheng , Laks V. S. Lakshmanan , Xuemin Lin

Pretrained natural language processing (NLP) models have achieved high overall performance, but they still make systematic errors. Instead of manual error analysis, research on slice detection models (SDM), which automatically identify…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Wenyue Hua , Lifeng Jin , Linfeng Song , Haitao Mi , Yongfeng Zhang , Dong Yu

Finding the set of the n items most dissimilar from each other out of a larger population becomes increasingly difficult and computationally expensive as either n or the population size grows large. Finding the set of the n most dissimilar…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-05-10 Felicity F. Nielson , Sean M. Colby , Ryan S. Renslow , Thomas O. Metz

Discriminative pattern mining is an essential task of data mining. This task aims to discover patterns which occur more frequently in a class than other classes in a class-labeled dataset. This type of patterns is valuable in various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Hoang Son Pham , Gwendal Virlet , Dominique Lavenier , Alexandre Termier

The paradigm of worst-group loss minimization has shown its promise in avoiding to learn spurious correlations, but requires costly additional supervision on spurious attributes. To resolve this, recent works focus on developing weaker…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Junhyun Nam , Jaehyung Kim , Jaeho Lee , Jinwoo Shin

We consider the problem of finding the minimizer of a function $f: \mathbb{R}^d \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ of the finite-sum form $\min f(w) = 1/n\sum_{i}^n f_i(w)$. This problem has been studied intensively in recent years in the field of…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Hiroyuki Kasai

In real-world applications, it is important for machine learning algorithms to be robust against data outliers or corruptions. In this paper, we focus on improving the robustness of a large class of learning algorithms that are formulated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Quanming Yao , Hangsi Yang , En-Liang Hu , James Kwok

Gradient-based attacks are important methods for evaluating model robustness. However, since the proposal of APGD, it has been difficult for such methods to achieve significant breakthroughs. To achieve such an effect, we first analyze the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Xinlei Liu , Tao Hu , Jichao Xie , Peng Yi , Hailong Ma , Baolin Li

In this paper we address the problem of discovering a small set of frequent serial episodes from sequential data so as to adequately characterize or summarize the data. We discuss an algorithm based on the Minimum Description Length (MDL)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Soumyajit Mitra , P S Sastry

When, in terms of the number of data points, the size of a dataset exceeds available computing resources, or when labeling is expensive, an attractive solution consists of selecting only some of the data points (subdata) for further…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-28 Min Yang , Wei Zheng , John Stufken , Ming-Chung Chang , Ting Tian , Xueqin Wang

Recently, graph mining approaches have become very popular, especially in domains such as bioinformatics, chemoinformatics and social networks. In this scope, one of the most challenging tasks is frequent subgraph discovery. This task has…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Sabeur Aridhi , Laurent d'Orazio , Mondher Maddouri , Engelbert Mephu Nguifo

Semantic Textual Similarity (STS) is a crucial component of many Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications. However, existing approaches typically reduce semantic nuances to a single score, limiting interpretability. To address this,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Diego Miguel Lozano , Daryna Dementieva , Alexander Fraser

Functional dependencies (FDs) are basic constraints in relational databases and are used for many data management tasks. Most FD discovery algorithms find all valid dependencies, but this causes two problems. First, the computational cost…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Xiaolong Wan , Xixian Han

In this work, we revisit dictionary-based sparse regression, in particular, Sequential Threshold Least Squares (STLS), and propose a score-guided library selection to provide practical guidance for data-driven modeling, with emphasis on…

We study the classic subgraph enumeration problem under distributed settings. Existing solutions either suffer from severe memory crisis or rely on large indexes, which makes them impractical for very large graphs. Most of them follow a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 Xuguang Ren , Junhu Wang , Wook-Shin Han , Jeffrey Xu Yu

We present LSD-C, a novel method to identify clusters in an unlabeled dataset. Our algorithm first establishes pairwise connections in the feature space between the samples of the minibatch based on a similarity metric. Then it regroups in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Sylvestre-Alvise Rebuffi , Sebastien Ehrhardt , Kai Han , Andrea Vedaldi , Andrew Zisserman

In wireless networks, many problems can be formulated as subset selection problems where the goal is to select a subset from the ground set with the objective of maximizing some objective function. These problems are typically NP-hard and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Chiranjib Saha , Harpreet S. Dhillon

Despite the great performance of deep learning models in many areas, they still make mistakes and underperform on certain subsets of data, i.e. error slices. Given a trained model, it is important to identify its semantically coherent error…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Han Yu , Hao Zou , Jiashuo Liu , Renzhe Xu , Yue He , Xingxuan Zhang , Peng Cui

Many applications like audio and image processing show that sparse representations are a powerful and efficient signal modeling technique. Finding an optimal dictionary that generates at the same time the sparsest representations of data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Paul Irofti , Cristian Rusu , Andrei Pătraşcu