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Background: Deep learning models are typically trained using stochastic gradient descent or one of its variants. These methods update the weights using their gradient, estimated from a small fraction of the training data. It has been…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-01-03 Elad Hoffer , Itay Hubara , Daniel Soudry

This paper aims to compare different regularization strategies to address a common phenomenon, severe overfitting, in embedding-based neural networks for NLP. We chose two widely studied neural models and tasks as our testbed. We tried…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-08-18 Hao Peng , Lili Mou , Ge Li , Yunchuan Chen , Yangyang Lu , Zhi Jin

Existing continual learning methods use Batch Normalization (BN) to facilitate training and improve generalization across tasks. However, the non-i.i.d and non-stationary nature of continual learning data, especially in the online setting,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Quang Pham , Chenghao Liu , Steven Hoi

Batch normalization (BN) is a key facilitator and considered essential for state-of-the-art binary neural networks (BNN). However, the BN layer is costly to calculate and is typically implemented with non-binary parameters, leaving a hurdle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Tianlong Chen , Zhenyu Zhang , Xu Ouyang , Zechun Liu , Zhiqiang Shen , Zhangyang Wang

We introduce a Normalized Convolutional Neural Layer, a novel approach to normalization in convolutional networks. Unlike conventional methods, this layer normalizes the rows of the im2col matrix during convolution, making it inherently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Dongsuk Kim , Geonhee Lee , Myungjae Lee , Shin Uk Kang , Dongmin Kim

Batch Normalization (BN) has become a cornerstone of deep learning across diverse architectures, appearing to help optimization as well as generalization. While the idea makes intuitive sense, theoretical analysis of its effectiveness has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Sanjeev Arora , Zhiyuan Li , Kaifeng Lyu

Over-parameterized deep networks trained using gradient-based optimizers are a popular choice for solving classification and ranking problems. Without appropriately tuned $\ell_2$ regularization or weight decay, such networks have the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Aman Gupta , Rohan Ramanath , Jun Shi , Anika Ramachandran , Sirou Zhou , Mingzhou Zhou , S. Sathiya Keerthi

Neural networks are more expressive when they have multiple layers. In turn, conventional training methods are only successful if the depth does not lead to numerical issues such as exploding or vanishing gradients, which occur less…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Carles Riera , Camilo Rey , Thiago Serra , Eloi Puertas , Oriol Pujol

In this paper, we study normalization methods for neural networks from the perspective of elimination singularity. Elimination singularities correspond to the points on the training trajectory where neurons become consistently deactivated.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Siyuan Qiao , Huiyu Wang , Chenxi Liu , Wei Shen , Alan Yuille

The widespread use of Batch Normalization has enabled training deeper neural networks with more stable and faster results. However, the Batch Normalization works best using large batch size during training and as the state-of-the-art…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Martin Kolarik , Radim Burget , Kamil Riha

In this work we investigate the reasons why Batch Normalization (BN) improves the generalization performance of deep networks. We argue that one major reason, distinguishing it from data-independent normalization methods, is randomness of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 Alexander Shekhovtsov , Boris Flach

Batch Normalization (BN), a widely-used technique in neural networks, enhances generalization and expedites training by normalizing each mini-batch to the same mean and variance. However, its effectiveness diminishes when confronted with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Bilal Faye , Mustapha Lebbah , Hanane Azzag

Normalization techniques play an important role in supporting efficient and often more effective training of deep neural networks. While conventional methods explicitly normalize the activations, we suggest to add a loss term instead. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-22 Etai Littwin , Lior Wolf

Traditional machine learning excels on static benchmarks, but the real world is dynamic and seldom as carefully curated as test sets. Practical applications may generally encounter undesired inputs, are required to deal with novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Roshni . R. Kamath , Rupert Mitchell , Subarnaduti Paul , Kristian Kersting , Martin Mundt

Batch Normalization (BN) is a milestone technique in the development of deep learning, enabling various networks to train. However, normalizing along the batch dimension introduces problems --- BN's error increases rapidly when the batch…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Yuxin Wu , Kaiming He

How to train deep neural networks (DNNs) to generalize well is a central concern in deep learning, especially for severely overparameterized networks nowadays. In this paper, we propose an effective method to improve the model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Yang Zhao , Hao Zhang , Xiuyuan Hu

Domain generalization aims at training machine learning models to perform robustly across different and unseen domains. Several recent methods use multiple datasets to train models to extract domain-invariant features, hoping to generalize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Mattia Segu , Alessio Tonioni , Federico Tombari

The growing interest in satellite imagery has triggered the need for efficient mechanisms to extract valuable information from these vast data sources, providing deeper insights. Even though deep learning has shown significant progress in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Wadii Boulila , Eman Alshanqiti , Ayyub Alzahem , Anis Koubaa , Nabil Mlaiki

The aim of this paper is to introduce two widely applicable regularization methods based on the direct modification of weight matrices. The first method, Weight Reinitialization, utilizes a simplified Bayesian assumption with partially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Patrik Reizinger , Bálint Gyires-Tóth

Training neural networks with batch normalization and weight decay has become a common practice in recent years. In this work, we show that their combined use may result in a surprising periodic behavior of optimization dynamics: the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Ekaterina Lobacheva , Maxim Kodryan , Nadezhda Chirkova , Andrey Malinin , Dmitry Vetrov