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With the rapid advancements in coherent Passive Optical Network (PON) technologies featuring 100G and higher data rates, this paper addresses the urgent requirement for sophisticated simulation and MAC layer development within the domain of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Rujia Zou , Haipeng Zhang , Karthik Sundaresan , Zhensheng Jia , Suresh Subramaniam

The quadratic complexity of self attention in Transformer based LLMs renders long context inference prohibitively expensive. While Sliding Window Attention (SWA), the simplest sparse attention pattern, offers a linear complexity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Yijiong Yu , Jiale Liu , Qingyun Wu , Huazheng Wang , Ji Pei

In multivariable time series (MTS) forecasting, existing state-of-the-art deep learning approaches tend to focus on autoregressive formulations and often overlook the potential of using exogenous variables in enhancing the prediction of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Yuxuan Shu , Vasileios Lampos

In computer vision, the performance of deep neural networks (DNNs) is highly related to the feature extraction ability, i.e., the ability to recognize and focus on key pixel regions in an image. However, in this paper, we quantitatively and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Shanshan Zhong , Wushao Wen , Jinghui Qin , Qiangpu Chen , Zhongzhan Huang

Irregular multivariate time series data is characterized by varying time intervals between consecutive observations of measured variables/signals (i.e., features) and varying sampling rates (i.e., recordings/measurement) across these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Xingyu Chen , Xiaochen Zheng , Amina Mollaysa , Manuel Schürch , Ahmed Allam , Michael Krauthammer

Leveraging the natural spatiotemporal energy decay in video diffusion offers a path to efficiency, yet relying solely on rigid static masks risks losing critical long-range information in complex dynamics. To address this issue, we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Yongji Long , Shijun Liang , Jintao Li , Yun Li

Although deep neural networks generally have fixed network structures, the concept of dynamic mechanism has drawn more and more attention in recent years. Attention mechanisms compute input-dependent dynamic attention weights for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Lanqing Xue , Xiaopeng Li , Nevin L. Zhang

In recent years, employing layer attention to enhance interaction among hierarchical layers has proven to be a significant advancement in building network structures. In this paper, we delve into the distinction between layer attention and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Kaishen Wang , Xun Xia , Jian Liu , Zhang Yi , Tao He

As supervised learning still dominates most AI applications, test-time performance is often unexpected. Specifically, a shift of the input covariates, caused by typical nuisances like background-noise, illumination variations or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Tomer Cohen , Noy Shulman , Hai Morgenstern , Roey Mechrez , Erez Farhan

Attention Branch Networks (ABNs) have been shown to simultaneously provide visual explanation and improve the performance of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). In this work, we introduce Multi-Scale Attention Branch Networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Ankit Gupta , Ida-Maria Sintorn

Neural attention has become central to many state-of-the-art models in natural language processing and related domains. Attention networks are an easy-to-train and effective method for softly simulating alignment; however, the approach does…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-09 Yuntian Deng , Yoon Kim , Justin Chiu , Demi Guo , Alexander M. Rush

Real-world fine manipulation, particularly in bimanual manipulation, typically requires low-latency control and stable visual localization, while collecting large-scale data is costly and limited demonstrations may lead to localization…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Xianbo Cai , Hideyuki Ichiwara , Masaki Yoshikawa , Tetsuya Ogata

Long-term fluid dynamics forecasting is a critically important problem in science and engineering. While neural operators have emerged as a promising paradigm for modeling systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs), they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Huanshuo Dong , Hao Wu , Hong Wang , Qin-Yi Zhang , Zhezheng Hao

Many studies have been conducted to improve the efficiency of Transformer from quadric to linear. Among them, the low-rank-based methods aim to learn the projection matrices to compress the sequence length. However, the projection matrices…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Bosheng Qin , Juncheng Li , Siliang Tang , Yueting Zhuang

As moving objects always draw more attention of human eyes, the temporal motive information is always exploited complementarily with spatial information to detect salient objects in videos. Although efficient tools such as optical flow have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Jing Liu , Jiaxiang Wang , Weikang Wang , Yuting Su

Lidar SLAM plays a significant role in mobile robot navigation and high-definition map construction. However, existing methods often face a trade-off between localization accuracy and system robustness in scenarios with a high proportion of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Yongxin Shao , Aihong Tan , Binrui Wang , Yinlian Jin , Licong Guan , Peng Liao

Attention-based models have been widely used in many areas, such as computer vision and natural language processing. However, relevant applications in time series classification (TSC) have not been explored deeply yet, causing a significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Bowen Zhao , Huanlai Xing , Xinhan Wang , Fuhong Song , Zhiwen Xiao

Irregular sampling occurs in many time series modeling applications where it presents a significant challenge to standard deep learning models. This work is motivated by the analysis of physiological time series data in electronic health…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Satya Narayan Shukla , Benjamin M. Marlin

Human activity recognition (HAR) in ubiquitous computing has been beginning to incorporate attention into the context of deep neural networks (DNNs), in which the rich sensing data from multimodal sensors such as accelerometer and gyroscope…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Wenbin Gao , Lei Zhang , Qi Teng , Jun He , Hao Wu

This paper presents AFD-STA Net, a neural framework integrating adaptive filtering and spatiotemporal dynamics learning for predicting high-dimensional chaotic systems governed by partial differential equations. The architecture combines:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Chunlin Gong , Yin Wang , Jingru Li , Hanleran Zhang