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Machine translation is a popular test bed for research in neural sequence-to-sequence models but despite much recent research, there is still a lack of understanding of these models. Practitioners report performance degradation with large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Myle Ott , Michael Auli , David Grangier , Marc'Aurelio Ranzato

Deep learning provides a powerful tool for machine perception when the observations resemble the training data. However, real-world robotic systems must react intelligently to their observations even in unexpected circumstances. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Rowan McAllister , Gregory Kahn , Jeff Clune , Sergey Levine

Despite the improvement of translation quality, neural machine translation (NMT) often suffers from the lack of diversity in its generation. In this paper, we propose to generate diverse translations by deriving a large number of possible…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Xuanfu Wu , Yang Feng , Chenze Shao

Deep Neural Networks are powerful models that attained remarkable results on a variety of tasks. These models are shown to be extremely efficient when training and test data are drawn from the same distribution. However, it is not clear how…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-11 Gabi Shalev , Yossi Adi , Joseph Keshet

We explore the utility of information contained within a dropout based Bayesian neural network (BNN) for the task of detecting out of distribution (OOD) data. We first show how previous attempts to leverage the randomized embeddings induced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Andre T. Nguyen , Fred Lu , Gary Lopez Munoz , Edward Raff , Charles Nicholas , James Holt

The problem of detecting whether a test sample is from in-distribution (i.e., training distribution by a classifier) or out-of-distribution sufficiently different from it arises in many real-world machine learning applications. However, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-27 Kimin Lee , Honglak Lee , Kibok Lee , Jinwoo Shin

With the recently rapid development in deep learning, deep neural networks have been widely adopted in many real-life applications. However, deep neural networks are also known to have very little control over its uncertainty for unseen…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Wenhu Chen , Yilin Shen , Hongxia Jin , William Wang

Deep learning tools have gained tremendous attention in applied machine learning. However such tools for regression and classification do not capture model uncertainty. In comparison, Bayesian models offer a mathematically grounded…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-05 Yarin Gal , Zoubin Ghahramani

Modern neural networks are very powerful predictive models, but they are often incapable of recognizing when their predictions may be wrong. Closely related to this is the task of out-of-distribution detection, where a network must…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-15 Terrance DeVries , Graham W. Taylor

Machine learning algorithms typically assume independent and identically distributed samples in training and at test time. Much work has shown that high-performing ML classifiers can degrade significantly and provide overly-confident, wrong…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Jie Ren , Jiaming Luo , Yao Zhao , Kundan Krishna , Mohammad Saleh , Balaji Lakshminarayanan , Peter J. Liu

Word sense disambiguation is a well-known source of translation errors in NMT. We posit that some of the incorrect disambiguation choices are due to models' over-reliance on dataset artifacts found in training data, specifically superficial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Denis Emelin , Ivan Titov , Rico Sennrich

Deep neural networks are often ignorant about what they do not know and overconfident when they make uninformed predictions. Some recent approaches quantify classification uncertainty directly by training the model to output high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Murat Sensoy , Lance Kaplan , Federico Cerutti , Maryam Saleki

Recent works have shown that Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models achieve impressive performance, however, questions about understanding the behavior of these models remain unanswered. We investigate the unexpected volatility of NMT…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Marzieh Fadaee , Christof Monz

Adoption of deep learning in safety-critical systems raise the need for understanding what deep neural networks do not understand after models have been deployed. The behaviour of deep neural networks is undefined for so called…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Rickard Sjögren , Johan Trygg

As the size of the pre-trained language model (PLM) continues to increase, numerous parameter-efficient transfer learning methods have been proposed recently to compensate for the tremendous cost of fine-tuning. Despite the impressive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Hyunsoo Cho , Choonghyun Park , Junyeop Kim , Hyuhng Joon Kim , Kang Min Yoo , Sang-goo Lee

To what extent do pre-trained language models grasp semantic knowledge regarding the phenomenon of distributivity? In this paper, we introduce DistNLI, a new diagnostic dataset for natural language inference that targets the semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Pangbo Ban , Yifan Jiang , Tianran Liu , Shane Steinert-Threlkeld

Recent Quality Estimation (QE) models based on multilingual pre-trained representations have achieved very competitive results when predicting the overall quality of translated sentences. Predicting translation errors, i.e. detecting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Marina Fomicheva , Lucia Specia , Nikolaos Aletras

To safeguard machine learning systems that operate on textual data against out-of-distribution (OOD) inputs that could cause unpredictable behaviour, we explore the use of topological features of self-attention maps from transformer-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Andres Pollano , Anupam Chaudhuri , Anj Simmons

Neural networks have revolutionized the field of machine learning with increased predictive capability. In addition to improving the predictions of neural networks, there is a simultaneous demand for reliable uncertainty quantification on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Ethan Ancell , Christopher Bennett , Bert Debusschere , Sapan Agarwal , Park Hays , T. Patrick Xiao

It is crucial to detect when an instance lies downright too far from the training samples for the machine learning model to be trusted, a challenge known as out-of-distribution (OOD) detection. For neural networks, one approach to this task…

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