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Training computer-vision related algorithms on medical images for disease diagnosis or image segmentation is difficult in large part due to privacy concerns. For this reason, generative image models are highly sought after to facilitate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-02 Robert V. Bergen , Jean-Francois Rajotte , Fereshteh Yousefirizi , Arman Rahmim , Raymond T. Ng

Deep generative models are proficient in generating realistic data but struggle with producing rare samples in low density regions due to their scarcity of training datasets and the mode collapse problem. While recent methods aim to improve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Subeen Lee , Jiyeon Han , Soyeon Kim , Jaesik Choi

In many domains of computer vision, generative adversarial networks (GANs) have achieved great success, among which the family of Wasserstein GANs (WGANs) is considered to be state-of-the-art due to the theoretical contributions and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Jiqing Wu , Zhiwu Huang , Janine Thoma , Dinesh Acharya , Luc Van Gool

A recent technical breakthrough in the domain of machine learning is the discovery and the multiple applications of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). Those generative models are computationally demanding, as a GAN is composed of two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Corentin Hardy , Erwan Le Merrer , Bruno Sericola

The success of deep learning is largely due to the availability of large amounts of training data that cover a wide range of examples of a particular concept or meaning. In the field of medicine, having a diverse set of training data on a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Edward Y. Chang

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have been used in several machine learning tasks such as domain transfer, super resolution, and synthetic data generation. State-of-the-art GANs often use tens of millions of parameters, making them…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-04 Angeline Aguinaldo , Ping-Yeh Chiang , Alex Gain , Ameya Patil , Kolten Pearson , Soheil Feizi

The difficulty in obtaining labeled data relevant to a given task is among the most common and well-known practical obstacles to applying deep learning techniques to new or even slightly modified domains. The data volumes required by the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Jonathan Howe , Kyle Pula , Aaron A. Reite

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are a machine learning technique capable of producing high-quality synthetic images. In the field of materials science, when a crystallographic dataset includes inadequate or difficult-to-obtain…

Deep learning holds immense promise for aiding radiologists in breast cancer detection. However, achieving optimal model performance is hampered by limitations in availability and sharing of data commonly associated to patient privacy…

A central issue in machine learning is how to train models on sensitive user data. Industry has widely adopted a simple algorithm: Stochastic Gradient Descent with noise (a.k.a. Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics). However, foundational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Jason M. Altschuler , Kunal Talwar

Federated Learning (FL) allows for the training of Machine Learning models in a collaborative manner without the need to share sensitive data. However, it remains vulnerable to Gradient Leakage Attacks (GLAs), which can reveal private…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Miguel Fernandez-de-Retana , Unai Zulaika , Rubén Sánchez-Corcuera , Aitor Almeida

Performing supervised learning from the data synthesized by using Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), dubbed GAN-synthetic data, has two important applications. First, GANs may generate more labeled training data, which may help improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Fu-Chieh Chang , Hao-Jen Wang , Chun-Nan Chou , Edward Y. Chang

The prevalence of networked sensors and actuators in many real-world systems such as smart buildings, factories, power plants, and data centers generate substantial amounts of multivariate time series data for these systems. The rich sensor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-17 Dan Li , Dacheng Chen , Lei Shi , Baihong Jin , Jonathan Goh , See-Kiong Ng

This study presents Weighted Sampled Split Learning (WSSL), an innovative framework tailored to bolster privacy, robustness, and fairness in distributed machine learning systems. Unlike traditional approaches, WSSL disperses the learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Manish Osti , Aashray Thakuri , Basheer Qolomany , Aos Mulahuwaish

Generative Adversarial Nets (GANs) are very successful at modeling distributions from given samples, even in the high-dimensional case. However, their formulation is also known to be hard to optimize and often not stable. While this is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-30 Ishan Deshpande , Ziyu Zhang , Alexander Schwing

Recent advancements in Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) enable the generation of highly realistic images, raising concerns about their misuse for malicious purposes. Detecting these GAN-generated images (GAN-images) becomes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Hyeonseong Jeon , Youngoh Bang , Junyaup Kim , Simon S. Woo

Recent Image-to-Image Translation algorithms have achieved significant progress in neural style transfer and image attribute manipulation tasks. However, existing approaches require exhaustively labelling training data, which is labor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Jichao Zhang , Yezhi Shu , Songhua Xu , Gongze Cao , Fan Zhong , Meng Liu , Xueying Qin

Studied here are Wasserstein generative adversarial networks (WGANs) with GroupSort neural networks as their discriminators. It is shown that the error bound of the approximation for the target distribution depends on the width and depth…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Yihang Gao , Michael K. Ng , Mingjie Zhou

With great progress in the development of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), in recent years, the quest for insights in understanding and manipulating the latent space of GAN has gained more and more attention due to its wide range of…

The extension of image generation to video generation turns out to be a very difficult task, since the temporal dimension of videos introduces an extra challenge during the generation process. Besides, due to the limitation of memory and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Dinesh Acharya , Zhiwu Huang , Danda Pani Paudel , Luc Van Gool