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The main objective of this study is to better understand how magnetic helicity injection in an active region is related to the occurrence and intensity of solar flares. We therefore investigate magnetic helicity injection rate and unsigned…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Sung-Hong Park , Jongchul Chae , Haimin Wang

Strong solar flares and coronal mass ejections, here defined not only as the bursts of electromagnetic radiation but as the entire process in which magnetic energy is released through magnetic reconnection and plasma instability, emanate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Shin Toriumi , Haimin Wang

The aim of this paper is to look at the magnetic helicity structure of an emerging active region and show that both emergence and flaring signatures are consistent with a same sign for magnetic helicity. We present a multi-wavelength…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. Chandra , B. Schmieder , G. Aulanier , J. M. Malherbe

We analyze the magnetic evolution of solar active region (AR) NOAA 11476 that, between 9 and 10 May 2012, produced a series of surge-type eruptions accompanied by GOES X-ray class M flares. Using force-free models of the AR coronal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Marcelo López Fuentes , Mariano Poisson , Cristina H. Mandrini

Solar eruptive events, like flares and coronal mass ejections, are characterized by the rapid release of energy that can give rise to emission of radiation across the entire electromagnetic spectrum and to an abrupt significant increase in…

Using photospheric vector magnetograms obtained by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory and a magnetic connectivity-based method, we compute the magnetic helicity and free magnetic energy budgets of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 A. Nindos , S. Patsourakos , K. Moraitis , V. Archontis , E. Liokati , M. K. Georgoulis , A. A. Norton

Using the photospheric magnetic and coronal observations of Solar Dynamics Observatory, we studied the build-up and eruption of coronal non-potential magnetic structure in emerging active region (AR) 12673. The velocity field derived from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 P. Vemareddy

An investigation of helicity injection by photospheric shear motions is carried out for two active regions(ARs), NOAA 11158 and 11166, using line-of-sight magnetic field observations obtained from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 P. Vemareddy , A. Ambastha , R. A. Maurya , J. Chae

Magnetic flux ropes (MFRs) are fundamental magnetic structures in solar eruptions, whose formation is generally attributed to (1) the emergence of subsurface flux tubes or (2) flux cancellation driven by photospheric horizontal flows and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Can Wang , Takaaki Yokoyama , Feng Chen , Chen Xing , Mingde Ding , Zekun Lu

Magnetic flux rope (MFR) plays an important role in solar activities. A quantitative assessment of the topology of an MFR and its evolution is crucial for a better understanding of the relationship between the MFR and the associated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Kai Yang , Yang Guo , M. D. Ding

Here, we analyzed magnetic elements of the solar active regions (ARs) observed in the line-of-sight magnetograms (the 6173 \AA~Fe \small{I} line) recorded with the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI). The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-28 M. A. Moradhaseli , M. Javaherian , N. Fathalian , H. Safari

We explore the association of non-neutralized currents with solar flare occurrence in a sizable sample of observations, aiming to show the potential of such currents in solar flare prediction. We use the regularly produced high quality…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Ioannis Kontogiannis , Manolis K. Georgoulis , Sung-Hong Park , Jordan A. Guerra

Time series of photospheric magnetic parameters of solar active regions (ARs) are used to answer whether scaling properties of fluctuations embedded in such time series help to distinguish between flare-quiet and flaring ARs. We examine a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Eo-Jin Lee , Sung-Hong Park , Yong-Jae Moon

Solar flares and coronal mass ejections are among the most prominent manifestations of the magnetic activity of the Sun. The strongest events of them tend to occur in active regions (ARs) that are large, complex, and dynamically evolving.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Shin Toriumi

In this study, the non-potential magnetic field parameters of active region NOAA 9077 are investigated; this AR experienced a super-strong X5.7 solar flare. Using advanced extrapolation techniques, the 3D magnetic field structure from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Liu Suo , Shahid Idrees , Liu Dian , Zeng Shuguang

Identifying universal, topology-independent thresholds in the coronal magnetic fields at onset of solar eruptions is crucial for physics-based prediction of eruptions. To this end, we systematically analyze the evolution of magnetic energy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Xinkai Bian , Chaowei Jiang , Qingjun Liu , Yang Wang , Peng Zou , Xueshang Feng , Pingbing Zuo , Yi Wang

In previous works we introduced a nonlinear force-free method that self-consistently calculates the instantaneous budgets of free magnetic energy and relative magnetic helicity in solar active regions (ARs). Calculation is expedient and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Kostas Tziotziou , Manolis K. Georgoulis , Yang Liu

This paper reviews the studies of solar photospheric magnetic field evolution in active regions and its relationship to solar flares. It is divided into two topics, the magnetic structure and evolution leading to solar eruptions and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Haimin Wang , Chang Liu

We examine two successive flare eruptions (X5.4 and X1.3) on 2012 March 7 in the NOAA active region 11429 and investigate the magnetic field reconfiguration associated with the two eruptions. Using an advanced non-linear force-free field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-22 Rui Wang , Ying D. Liu , Zhongwei Yang , Huidong Hu

We study the role of rotating sunspots in relation to the evolution of various physical parameters characterizing the non-potentiality of the active region NOAA 11158 and its eruptive events using the magnetic field data from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 P. Vemareddy , A. Ambastha , R. A. Maurya