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High resolution spectra of the hot central star of the planetary nebula (CSPN) M27, acquired with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (\FUSE), have revealed an unusually rich set of narrow molecular hydrogen absorption features. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stephan. R. McCandliss , Jeffrey Kruk

Light induced polarons in solid films of polymer-fullerene blends were studied by applying photoluminescence (PL), photo induced absorption (PIA) techniques as well as electron spin resonance (ESR). The materials used were…

We study the motion of C60 fullerene molecules (buckyballs) and short-length carbon nanotubes on graphene nanoribbons. We demonstrate that the nanoribbon edge creates an effective potential that keeps the carbon structures on the surface.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-05 Alexander V. Savin , Yuri S. Kivshar

It has been shown that the diversity of the aromatic emission features can be rationalized into different classes of objects, in which differences between circumstellar and interstellar matter are emphasised. We probe the links between the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Joblin , R. Szczerba , O. Berne , C. Szyszka

We investigate bilayer graphene transport in the presence of electron-hole puddles induced by long-range charged impurities in the environment. We explain the insulating behavior observed in the temperature dependent conductivity of low…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-08-24 E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma

The assembly of molecules to form covalent networks can create varied lattice structures with distinct physical and chemical properties from conventional atomic lattices. Using the smallest stable [5,6]fullerene units as building blocks,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Jiaqi Wu , Bo Peng

Based on ab initi and density-functional theory calculations, an empirical potential is proposed to model the interaction between a fullerene molecule and many sodium atoms. This model predicts homogeneous coverage of C_60 below 8 Na atoms,…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Roques , F. Calvo , F. Spiegelman , C. Mijoule

The detection of circumstellar atomic hydrogen (\ion{H}{1}) via the 21\,cm line remains a persistent challenge in planetary nebula (PN) studies, primarily due to contamination from ubiquitous interstellar \ion{H}{1} 21\,cm emission. In this…

The 21 cm signal from cosmic hydrogen is one of the most propitious probes of the early Universe. The detection of this signal would reveal key information about the first stars, the nature of dark matter, and early structure formation. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Joe H. N. Pattison , Dominic J. Anstey , Eloy de Lera Acedo

Hydrocarbons are ubiquitous in the interstellar medium, observed in diverse environments ranging from diffuse to molecular dark clouds and strong photon-dominated regions near HII regions. Recently, two broad diffuse interstellar bands…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Harvey Liszt , Paule Sonnentrucker , Martin Cordiner , Maryvonne Gerin

The metal-semiconductor transition of peanut-shaped fullerene (C$_{60}$) polymers is clarified by considering the electron-phonon coupling in the uneven structure of the polymers. We established a theory that accounts for the transition…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Shota Ono , Hiroyuki Shima

Recent experiments have shown that C60 can be positively field-doped. In that state, fullerene exhibits a higher resistivity and a higher superconducting temperature than the corresponding negatively doped state. A strong intramolecular…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nicola Manini , Andrea Dal Corso , Michele Fabrizio , Erio Tosatti

This work proposes deuteronated PAH (DPAH+ ) molecules as a potential carrier of the 4.4 and 4.65 {\mu}m mid infrared emission bands that have been observationally detected towards the Orion and M17 regions. Density Functional Theory…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Mridusmita Buragohain , Amit Pathak , Peter Sarre , Takashi Onaka , Itsuki Sakon

Recent advances in laboratory spectroscopy lead to the claim of ionized Buckminsterfullerene (C60+) as the carrier of two diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) in the near-infrared. However, irrefutable identification of interstellar C60+…

It is predicted that the spectrum of radio emission from the whole sky should show a dip arising from the action of the light from the first stars on the hydrogen atoms in the surrounding gas, which causes the 21-cm line to appear in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-27 Richard Hills , Girish Kulkarni , P. Daniel Meerburg , Ewald Puchwein

In this work we investigated the encapsulation of C$_20$ and C$_30$ fullerenes into semiconducting carbon nanotubes to study the possibility of bandgap engineering in such systems. Classical molecular dynamics simulations coupled to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 K. S. Troche , V. R. Coluci , R. Rurali , D. S. Galvão

Stars consume hydrogen in their interiors but, generally speaking, their surfaces continue to contain some 70% hydrogen (by mass) throughout their lives. Nevertheless, many types of star can be found with hydrogen-deficient surfaces, in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 C. Simon Jeffery

The nature and evolution of hydrocarbonaceous grains within interstellar and circumstellar media is still far from resolved, perhaps owing to the rather complex nature of their seemingly simple binary atomic compositions. This work explores…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Ant Jones

The 3.3 $\mu$m unidentified infrared emission feature is commonly attributed to C-H stretching band of aromatic molecules. Astronomical observations have shown that this feature is composed of two separate bands at 3.28 and 3.30 $\mu$m and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Seyedabdolreza Sadjadi , Yong Zhang , Sun Kwok

Monolayer fullerene (C$_{60}$) networks combine molecular-level rigidity with crystalline connectivity, offering a promising platform for numerous applications. In this Feature article, we review the physical and chemical properties of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Bo Peng , Michele Pizzochero