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Aims. We present here a new theoretical approach to population synthesis. The aim is to predict colour magnitude diagrams (CMDs) for huge numbers of stars. With this method we generate synthetic CMDs for N-body simulations of galaxies.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 S. Pasetto , C. Chiosi , D. Kawata

This paper introduces a new nonlinear observer for state estimation of linear time invariant systems. The proposed observer contains a (nonlinear) cubic term in its error dynamics. "For the final version of this article, please refer to the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-05 Mohammad Mahdi Share Pasand

This paper is devoted to the design of full order proportional-integral observer for the state estimation of discrete-time linear time-invariant systems. In particular, explicit necessary and sufficient conditions are established for the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-07 Konstadinos H. Kiritsis

Molecule- and particle-based simulations provide the tools to test, in microscopic detail, the validity of classical nucleation theory. In this endeavour, determining nucleation mechanisms and rates for phase separation requires an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-27 Aaron R. Finney , Matteo Salvalaglio

Rotational speed is an important physical parameter of stars and knowing the distribution of stellar rotational velocities is essential for the understanding stellar evolution. However, it cannot be measured directly but the convolution of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Michel Cure , Diego F. Rial , Alejandra Christen , Julia Cassetti

For future MeV-scale neutrino experiments, a Cherenkov scintillation detector, CSD, is of particular interest for its capability to reconstruct both energy and direction for charged particles. A type of new target material, slow liquid…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Wentai Luo , Qian Liu , Yangheng Zheng , Zhe Wang , Shaomin Chen

In meta-analysis with continuous outcomes, the use of effect sizes based on the means is the most common. It is often found, however, that only the quantile summary measures are reported in some studies, and in certain scenarios, a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-19 Alysha M De Livera , Luke Prendergast , Udara Kumaranathunga

With the advent of current and future high-resolution CMB experiments, the kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ) effect has become a unique observational probe of the distribution of baryons and velocities in the Universe. In this work, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Raagini Patki , Nicholas Battaglia , J. Colin Hill

A new method that accurately describes strongly correlated states and captures dynamical correlation is presented. It is derived as a modification of coupled-cluster theory with single and double excitations (CCSD) through consideration of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-15 Daniel Kats , Frederick R. Manby

We carry out molecular dynamics (MD) and Monte Carlo (MC) simulations to characterize nucleation in liquid clusters of 600 Lennard-Jones particles over a broad range of temperatures. We use the formalism of mean first-passage times to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Shahrazad M. A. Malek , Gregory P. Morrow , Ivan Saika-Voivod

Hard sphere suspensions are well recognized model systems of statistical physics and soft condensed matter. We here investigate the temporal evolution of the immediate environment of nucleating and growing crystals and/or their global scale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Richard Beyer , Markus Franke , Hans Joachim Schöpe , Eckhard Bartsch , Thomas Palberg

In this paper we propose a new state observer design technique for nonlinear systems. It consists of an extension of the recently introduced parameter estimation-based observer, which is applicable for systems verifying a particular…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-11-16 Romeo Ortega , Alexey Bobtsov , Nikolay Nikolaev , Johannes Schiffer , Denis Dochain

We propose and demonstrate a simple method to accurately monitor and program arbitrary states of partial crystallization in phase-change materials (PCMs). The method relies both on the optical absorption in PCMs as well as on the physics of…

We have developed an original setup using microfluidic tools allowing one to produce continuously monodisperse microreactors ($\approx 100$ nL), and to control their temperatures as they flow in the microdevice. With a specific…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Philippe Laval , Jean-Baptiste Salmon , Mathieu Joanicot

We perform molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the crystallization process in binary Lennard-Jones systems during heating and cooling to investigate atomic-scale crystallization kinetics in glass-forming materials. For the cooling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Minglei Wang , Kai Zhang , Zhusong Li , Yanhui Liu , Jan Schroers , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

The most interesting step of condensation is the cluster formation up to the critical size. In a closed system, this is an instationary process, as the vapour is depleted by the emerging liquid phase. This imposes a limitation on direct…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-12-01 Martin Horsch , Svetlana Miroshnichenko , Jadran Vrabec

The phenomenon of solidification of a substance from its liquid phase is of the greatest practical and theoretical importance, and atomistic simulations can provide precious information towards its understanding and control. Unfortunately,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Tarak Karmakar , Michele Invernizzi , Valerio Rizzi , Michele Parrinello

The upcoming Chinese Space Station Telescope (CSST) slitless spectroscopic survey poses a challenge of flux calibration, which requires a large number of flux-standard stars. In this work, we design an uncertainty-aware residual attention…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Lin Yang , Haibo Yuan , Fuqing Duan , Ruoyi Zhang , Bowen Huang , Kai Xiao , Shuai Xu , Jinming Zhang

We present a new technique for visualizing high-dimensional data called cluster MDS (cl-MDS), which addresses a common difficulty of dimensionality reduction methods: preserving both local and global structures of the original sample in a…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Patricia Hernández-León , Miguel A. Caro

A symmetry-preserving, reduced-order state observer is presented for the unmeasured part of a system's state, where the nonlinear system dynamics exhibit symmetry under the action of a Lie group. Leveraging this symmetry with a moving…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-29 Jeremy W. Hopwood , Craig A. Woolsey