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Template-fit approach is often used to separate the Galactic dust emission and the cosmic infrared background (CIB) anisotropies at low $\text{HI}$ column density regions with an underlying assumption that the gas and dust are tightly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Srijita Sinha , Tuhin Ghosh , Erwan Allys , François Boulanger , Jean-Marc Delouis

Integrative analyses based on statistically relevant associations between genomics and a wealth of intermediary phenotypes (such as imaging) provide vital insights into their clinical relevance in terms of the disease mechanisms. Estimates…

In a bivariate meta-analysis the number of diagnostic studies involved is often very low so that frequentist methods may result in problems. Bayesian inference is attractive as informative priors that add small amount of information can…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-12-22 Jingyi Guo , Håvard Rue , Andrea Riebler

Constructing valid and informative conformal prediction regions for multi-dimensional outputs remains a fundamental challenge. While conformal prediction provides finite-sample, distribution-free coverage guarantees, its practical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-11 Zhenhan Fang , Aixin Tan , Jian Huang

In the present paper the transport of impurities driven by trapped electron (TE) mode turbulence is studied. Non-linear (NL) gyrokinetic simulations using the code GENE are compared with results from quasilinear (QL) gyrokinetic simulations…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. Skyman , H. Nordman , P. Strand

We perform an ab initio computational investigation of the electronic and thermoelectric transport properties of one of the best performance half-Heusler (HH) alloys, NbFeSb. We use Boltzmann Transport equation while taking into account the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Bhawna Sahni , Yao Zhao , Zhen Li , Rajeev Dutt , Patrizio Graziosi , Neophytos Neophytou

We construct an integrable Hubbard model with impurity site containing spin and charge degrees of freedom. The Bethe ansatz equations for the Hamiltonian are derived and two alternative sets of equations for the thermodynamical properties.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-26 Yahya Öz , Andreas Klümper

Bayesian posterior distributions naturally represent parameter uncertainty informed by data. However, when the parameter space is complex, as in many nonparametric settings where it is infinite-dimensional or combinatorially large, standard…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-22 Nicola Bariletto , Nhat Ho , Alessandro Rinaldo

Identifying model Hamiltonians is a vital step toward creating predictive models of materials. Here, we combine Bayesian optimization with the EDRIXS numerical package to infer Hamiltonian parameters from resonant inelastic X-ray scattering…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Marton K. Lajer , Xin Dai , Kipton Barros , Matthew R. Carbone , S. Johnston , M. P. M. Dean

This research aims to propose and evaluate a novel model named K-Fold Causal Bayesian Additive Regression Trees (K-Fold Causal BART) for improved estimation of Average Treatment Effects (ATE) and Conditional Average Treatment Effects…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-10 Hugo Gobato Souto , Francisco Louzada Neto

Complex multicomponent systems based on PbTe, SnTe, and GeTe are of great interest for infrared devices and high-temperature thermoelectric applications. A deeper understanding of the atomic and electronic structure of these materials is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-03-04 Khang Hoang , S. D. Mahanti , Mercouri G. Kanatzidis

A prototype of ion beam transport module has been developed at the Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC) and used as a test bed to investigate key issues related to the efficient transport of ion beams. This includes the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-03-14 F Osswald , E Traykov , T Durand , M Heine , J Michaud , J C Thomas

ITER as the next-level fusion device is intended to reliably produce more fusion power than required for sustainably heating its plasma. Modeling has been an essential part of the ITER design and for planning of future experimental…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Friedrich Schluck

Bayesian inference is a popular approach to calibrating uncertainties, but it can underpredict such uncertainties when model misspecification is present, impacting its reliability to inform decision making. Recently, the statistics and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Rebekah White , Rileigh Bandy , Teresa Portone

The anomalous mole fraction effect (AMFE) is widely regarded as a hallmark of calcium versus monovalent ion selectivity in negatively charged pores. While AMFE is well understood in highly cation-selective narrow ion channels, its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Eszter Lakics , Mónika Valiskó , Dirk Gillespie , Dezső Boda

Data collected using the galvanostatic intermittent titration technique (GITT) and application of the Sand equation is a ubiquitous method for inferring the solid-state diffusivity in lithium-ion battery active materials. However, the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , James Burridge , Kieran O'Regan , Emma Kendrick , Jamie M. Foster

The understanding of the behaviour of impurities is a critical issue in tokamak physics. The ion effective charge Zeff provides a measure for impurity concentration. On the TEXTOR tokamak (Julich, Germany), we run a diagnostic to determine…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Geert Verdoolaege , Giuseppe Telesca , Guido Van Oost

We report the test results of several independent foreground-cleaning pipelines used in the Ali CMB Polarization Telescope experiment (AliCPT-1), a high-altitude CMB imager in the Northern hemisphere with thousands of detectors dedicated to…

Structural break identification methods are an important tool for evaluating the effectiveness of climate change mitigation policies. In this paper, we introduce a unified probabilistic framework for detecting structural breaks with unknown…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-06 Lucas D. Konrad , Lukas Vashold , Jesus Crespo Cuaresma

Radiation transport simulations were used to analyse neutron imaging with the current-biased kinetic inductance detector (CB-KID). The PHITS Monte Carlo code was applied for simulating neutron, $^{4}$He, $^{7}$Li, photon and electron…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-12-05 Alex Malins , Masahiko Machida , The Dang Vu , Kazuya Aizawa , Takekazu Ishida