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The phenomenon of stable persistent currents is central to the studies of superfluidity in a range of physical systems. While all of the previous theoretical studies of superfluid flows in annular geometries concentrated on conservative…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-08-08 Guangyao Li , Michael D. Fraser , Alexander Yakimenko , Elena A. Ostrovskaya

Predictions are made for elliptic flow in collisions of polarized deuterons with a heavy nucleus. It is shown that the eccentricity of the initial fireball, evaluated with respect to the deuteron polarization axis perpendicular to the beam…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Piotr Bozek , Wojciech Broniowski

We prove new velocity averaging lemmas for multi-dimensional hyperbolic-parabolic partial differential equations. These theorems may be applied to establish several compactness results for both deterministic and stochastic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-01 João Fernando Nariyoshi

We investigate analytically and numerically the dynamics of a two-dimensional superflow governed by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation passing over finite-size rectangular obstacles: an impenetrable wall and an impenetrable rectangular well.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Thomas Frisch , Christophe Josserand , Sergio Rica

Landau's two-fluid model of superfluidity ceases to apply in regions where the condensate amplitude exhibits rapid spatial variation, such as vortex cores or in the vicinity of container walls. A recently proposed relativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Lorenzo Gavassino , Alexander Soloviev

We study the real-time motion of a microscopic object in a cold Fermi gas at unitary conditions by using an extended Thomas-Fermi density functional approach. We find that spontaneous creation of singly quantized vortex-antivortex pairs…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-02-12 F. Ancilotto , L. Salasnich , F. Toigo

In this paper we discuss, within the Gross--Pitaevskii framework, superfluidity, soliton nucleation, and instabilities in a non-equilibrium polariton fluid injected by a spatially localized and continuous-wave coherent pump and flowing…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Ivan Amelio , Iacopo Carusotto

We investigate the problem of forces on moving vortex in a superfluid or superconductor. The main purpose is to locate the source which leads to the contradictory results in the literature. We establish the connection between this problem…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 X. -M. Zhu , P. Ao

We show that periodically driven superconducting vortices in the presence of quenched disorder exhibit a transition from reversible to irreversible flow under increasing vortex density or cycle period. This type of behavior has recently…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Mangan , C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

Here we present different approaches to ultrafast pulse and polarization shaping, based on a ``quantum fluid'' platform of polaritons. Indeed we exploit the normal modes of two dimensional polariton fluids made of strong coupled quantum…

General--relativistic, frequency--dependent radiative transfer in spherical, differentially--moving media is considered. In particular we investigate the character of the differential operator defined by the first two moment equations in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. Turolla , L. Zampieri , L. Nobili

In this work, the critical parameters for an incompressible flow of shear-thickening power-law fluids across a channel confined circular cylinder have been investigated numerically. The governing equations have been solved by using finite…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Garima Vishal , Jyoti Tomar , Ram P. Bharti

We show that the centrality and system-size dependence of elliptic flow measured at RHIC are fully described by a simple model based on eccentricity scaling and incomplete thermalization. We argue that the elliptic flow is at least 25%…

In wall-bounded flows, the laminar regime remain linearly stable up to large values of the Reynolds number while competing with nonlinear turbulent solutions issued from finite amplitude perturbations. The transition to turbulence of plane…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Paul Manneville , Masaki Shimizu

We study the phase-ordering of parametrically and incoherently driven microcavity polaritons after an infinitely rapid quench across the critical region. We confirm that the system, despite its driven-dissipative nature, fulfils dynamical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-09-12 P. Comaron , G. Dagvadorj , A. Zamora , I. Carusotto , N. P. Proukakis , M. H. Szymańska

The appearance of quantised vortices in the classical ``rotating bucket'' experiments of liquid helium and ultracold dilute gases provides the means for fundamental and comparative studies of different superfluids. Here, we realize the…

We review our studies of elastic lattices driven by an external force $F$ in the presence of random disorder, which correspond to the case of vortices in superconducting thin films driven by external currents. Above a critical force $F_c$…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Alejandro B. Kolton , Daniel Domínguez

Quantum vortices, the quantized version of classical vortices, play a prominent role in superfluid and superconductor phase transitions. However, their exploration at a particle level in open quantum systems has gained considerable…

The condition for the appearance of event horizon is considered in such pair-correlated systems (superfluids and superconductors) where the fermionic quasiparticles obey the "relativistic" equations. In these systems, the Landau critical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. B. Kopnin , G. E. Volovik

A microelectromechanical oscillator with a gap of 1.25 $\mu$m was immersed in superfluid $^3$He-B and cooled below 250 $\mu$K at various pressures. Mechanical resonances of its shear motion were measured at various levels of driving force.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-02-09 P. Zheng , W. G. Jiang , C. S. Barquist , Y. Lee , H. B. Chan