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Transferability of adversarial samples became a serious concern due to their impact on the reliability of machine learning system deployments, as they find their way into many critical applications. Knowing factors that influence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 Tochukwu Idika , Ismail Akturk

Federated learning offers a privacy-preserving framework for medical image analysis but exposes the system to adversarial attacks. This paper aims to evaluate the vulnerabilities of federated learning networks in medical image analysis…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Erfan Darzi , Florian Dubost , N. M. Sijtsema , P. M. A van Ooijen

State-of-the-art deep neural networks are known to be vulnerable to adversarial examples, formed by applying small but malicious perturbations to the original inputs. Moreover, the perturbations can \textit{transfer across models}:…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-28 Lei Wu , Zhanxing Zhu , Cheng Tai , Weinan E

Smart healthcare systems are gaining popularity with the rapid development of intelligent sensors, the Internet of Things (IoT) applications and services, and wireless communications. However, at the same time, several vulnerabilities and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Arawinkumaar Selvakkumar , Shantanu Pal , Zahra Jadidi

Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) models have achieved state-of-the-art performance on multiple learning tasks, from vision to natural language modelling. With the growing adoption of ML and DL to many areas of computer science,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Anshuman Chhabra , Abhishek Roy , Prasant Mohapatra

There have been recent adversarial attacks that are difficult to find. These new adversarial attacks methods may pose challenges to current deep learning cyber defense systems and could influence the future defense of cyberattacks. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 John Harshith , Mantej Singh Gill , Madhan Jothimani

Adversarial attacks constitute a notable threat to machine learning systems, given their potential to induce erroneous predictions and classifications. However, within real-world contexts, the essential specifics of the deployed model are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Jingwen Ye , Ruonan Yu , Songhua Liu , Xinchao Wang

Deep learning models, which are increasingly being used in the field of medical image analysis, come with a major security risk, namely, their vulnerability to adversarial examples. Adversarial examples are carefully crafted samples that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-01 Utku Ozbulak , Arnout Van Messem , Wesley De Neve

Many machine learning models are vulnerable to adversarial examples: inputs that are specially crafted to cause a machine learning model to produce an incorrect output. Adversarial examples that affect one model often affect another model,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-05-25 Nicolas Papernot , Patrick McDaniel , Ian Goodfellow

In this paper, we delve into the susceptibility of federated medical image analysis systems to adversarial attacks. Our analysis uncovers a novel exploitation avenue: using gradient information from prior global model updates, adversaries…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Erfan Darzi , Florian Dubost , Nanna. M. Sijtsema , P. M. A van Ooijen

This work studies black-box adversarial attacks against deep neural networks (DNNs), where the attacker can only access the query feedback returned by the attacked DNN model, while other information such as model parameters or the training…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Yan Feng , Baoyuan Wu , Yanbo Fan , Li Liu , Zhifeng Li , Shutao Xia

Growing at a fast pace, modern autonomous systems will soon be deployed at scale, opening up the possibility for cooperative multi-agent systems. Sharing information and distributing workloads allow autonomous agents to better perform tasks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 James Tu , Tsunhsuan Wang , Jingkang Wang , Sivabalan Manivasagam , Mengye Ren , Raquel Urtasun

Adversarial attacks are a potential threat to machine learning models by causing incorrect predictions through imperceptible perturbations to the input data. While these attacks have been extensively studied in unstructured data like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Zhipeng He , Chun Ouyang , Laith Alzubaidi , Alistair Barros , Catarina Moreira

Adversarial attacks are a type of attack on machine learning models where an attacker deliberately modifies the inputs to cause the model to make incorrect predictions. Adversarial attacks can have serious consequences, particularly in…

Adversarial transferability refers to the capacity of adversarial examples generated on the surrogate model to deceive alternate, unexposed victim models. This property eliminates the need for direct access to the victim model during an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Xiaosen Wang , Zhijin Ge , Bohan Liu , Zheng Fang , Fengfan Zhou , Ruixuan Zhang , Shaokang Wang , Yuyang Luo

Deep learning based methods for medical images can be easily compromised by adversarial examples (AEs), posing a great security flaw in clinical decision-making. It has been discovered that conventional adversarial attacks like PGD which…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-07 Qingsong Yao , Zecheng He , Yuexiang Li , Yi Lin , Kai Ma , Yefeng Zheng , S. Kevin Zhou

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into healthcare applications offers promising advancements in medical diagnostics, treatment recommendations, and patient care. However, the susceptibility of LLMs to adversarial attacks poses…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Yifan Yang , Qiao Jin , Furong Huang , Zhiyong Lu

Medical imaging AI systems such as disease classification and segmentation are increasingly inspired and transformed from computer vision based AI systems. Although an array of adversarial training and/or loss function based defense…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Xin Li , Deng Pan , Dongxiao Zhu

Adversarial attacks on machine learning algorithms have been a key deterrent to the adoption of AI in many real-world use cases. They significantly undermine the ability of high-performance neural networks by forcing misclassifications.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Nandish Chattopadhyay , Atreya Goswami , Anupam Chattopadhyay

Adversarial transferability in black-box scenarios presents a unique challenge: while attackers can employ surrogate models to craft adversarial examples, they lack assurance on whether these examples will successfully compromise the target…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Mosh Levy , Guy Amit , Yuval Elovici , Yisroel Mirsky